Job Loss Concerns with Self-Driving Cars in Australia

The increasing adoption of driverless cars is expected to lead to significant job losses in the professional driving industry, raising ethical concerns. The implementation of self-driving car technology requires proper programming and sensors to minimize technical issues and ensure security. While this technology can bring benefits such as increased efficiency and reduced accidents, it also poses challenges related to job loss and security threats. To mitigate these issues, it is essential to adopt proper security technologies, such as encryption and firewalls, to protect passenger and employee data.

Running head: DRIVERLESS TRUCKS COULD CHANGE AUSTRALIA
Topics in Information Technology Ethics: The Jobs Killer is Coming: How Driverless Trucks
Could Change Australia
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Introduction
The case scenario demonstrates how the current infrastructure of advanced information
technology is getting positively as well as negatively impacted with the innovation of driverless
cars. This is referred to as one of the most exciting and advanced technologies within the horizon
that could have terrible consequences for Australia’s ripping communities. From the
consideration of the business aspects it has been found that, driverless car or self driving car is an
automated technology that is basically a robotic vehicle (Driverless-trucks, 2017). Without the
help of the human intervention a vehicle must be able to navigate it as a qualifying one. The
intervention is a preliminarily determined destination over the roads which is not been adopted
for its general usage. The technology is beneficial because it reduces the pressure from the
human and the efficiency of a machine always stands greater than man power. Though, designs
of this kind of machines are costlier than the traditional one but due to its operational excellence,
most of the large vehicle manufacturing companies have started designing these self driving cars.
Utilitarianism Theory
Utilitarianism is the theory that provides maximized utility to the actions. Since last 7 to 8
years the automobile industries have become a source of economic growth and innovation in
Australia ()Bojarski et al., 2016). The capability of driving has become a symbol for mobility
and independence which spans the generation.
Automobile industries bring effective profits in the society by playing innovative as well
as significant roles. Through, the rate of inefficiency is increasing that is relevant to the
automobile usability is continuously staggering. There are many manufacturing agencies that

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have made self driving cars a reality. The self driving cars or an intelligent car works with all the
preliminarily determined activities and operations as well. The additional technologies include
self steering, LIDAR, GPS, DGPS and digital maps (Brett 2016). In order to track different
objectives in the mid road or road side, the automated steering system is found to be very much
beneficial. The steering system holds a camera as well. The optical remote sensing technology is
also used by the automated car development department. With the help of the GPS tracker the
automated car developing system will be able to understand about the detail track through which
the car might driver to send the consumers to their desired destination.
Deontology theory
Deontology theory is referred to as normative ethical position that helps to judge the
morality o different actions. Though this innovative technology helps the business owners to gain
effective benefit from the marketplace but at the same time name ethical and non ethical aspects
are also associated to this technology those might affect the general operation and functional
flow of the automotive car manufacturing company (Howard and Dai 2014). The operational and
functional requirements of the self driving cars are similar to the traditional cars like the self
driving cars also run with the help of petrol (Hee Lee, Faundorfer and Pollefeys 2013). However,
the Tesla car manufacturing company manufactures cars that run through the help of solar
energy. After analyzing the features of the self driving cars it has been found that, the future of
the self driving is under broad question.
In the self driving technology of Australia, vast amount of ethical challenges and
questions are present. As this kind of cars are operated with the help of technology only thus if
the technology fails then accidents might occur. The self driving cars use radar sensor to detect

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the mod road obstacles (Boeglin 2015). However, if the technology fails working then it will not
be able to identify the obstacles and thus accident also might occur.
Virtue theory
Virtue ethical theory is referred to as one of the most major normative approaches. In the
self driving technology the affected people might be both the passengers and the professional car
or truck drivers. With the increasing number of self driving cars the numbers of requirements for
the drivers are also getting reduced (Azmat, Schuhmayer and Kummer 2016). From a wide area
survey in Australia it has been found that, many fatal crash have been occurred in Australia with
the self driving cars. Complete dependency over technology is very much difficult like if the
technology fails then there will no one to detect the obstacles in the path. Again in the middle of
the path if the passengers need to change their destination then that will also be a difficult job for
the technology (Driverless-trucks, 2017). A fully driverless car is replacing the professional
drivers thus they are losing their job which is a big ethical issue from the business aspect.
Professional theories and professional automated car driving applications are required to be
applied by the system developers (Chen et al., 2017). Again ultrasonic sensors are also there
those are widely used by the manufacturers. If the self driving cars become a norm in Australia
then, another ethical concern associated to loss of job might occur.
Contract theory
Contract theory is the study of the way individuals and businesses construct and develop
legal agreements. According to this theory, the ethical issues associated to the technology called
self driving car is number of job loss of the professional drivers. As the number of self driving
car gets increases in Australia, the manpower of the country will also get affected negatively.

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Lack of proper programming will interrupt the general application flow of the system. With the
application of this innovative technology the requirement of human or manpower will get
reduced which is beneficial for the business owners but at the same time sudden job loss is
unethical.
If the technology is increasing everyday and according to that the numbers of drivers are
getting reduced everyday then that is a biggest issue for the economy of Australia. If the self
driving car does not require drivers then, at least for other applications like security etc it is
necessary to hire human power (Driverless-trucks, 2017). However, no such law in invented by
the ministry of Australia but it has been found that job loss is a serious issue that is needed to be
resolved by the Australian Government very soon. The people who are losing their jobs must get
another job sooner to avoid depression and disappointment.
Conclusion
Technology is a gift to the society but at the same time improper application of the
advanced technology can come as a curse. Proper programming technology should be
incorporated to the system so that the technical issues associated to this self driving system might
get minimized. Both in large hotels and motels the self driving cars are used and wily accepted.
Well known car service providing companies like UBER, is also currently giving wide
opportunities to the consumers with the advanced automated car or self driving cars. Security of
confidential data is a very perspective that is strictly required for the self driving cars. Again,
sensor is another important thing that also needed to be incorporated to reduce the rate of
unfortunate accidents.

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Recommendations
In the self driving car technology all the necessary applications are served by the
advanced technology only. If, any such issues occur associated to the technology then, that could
hamper the confidentiality of both the service providers and the passengers as well. In order to
mitigate the security related issues it is necessary to adopt proper security technologies so that
the financial personnel details of the passengers and employees do not get hijacked by the
external attackers. Among these different technologies encryption and firewall and the advanced
sensors are required to be installed so that, the security aspects could be maintained.

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References
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Vehicle Development in the United States (Doctoral dissertation).
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