This research report discusses the brief description of Intranet, major issues faced in Intranet, proposed solutions for identified issues, and the present situation of Intranet.
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Running head: E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) E Business Technologies (Intranet) Name of the Student Name of the University Author’s Note:
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................2 2. Discussion..............................................................................................................................2 2.1 Brief Description of Intranet............................................................................................2 2.2 Identification of Major Issues faced in Intranet...............................................................3 2.3 Proposed Solutions for Identified Issues in Intranet........................................................7 2.4 Present Situation for Intranet...........................................................................................8 3. Conclusion..............................................................................................................................9 References................................................................................................................................11
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) 1. Introduction E business or electronic business can be referred to as the significant conduct of several business procedures over the Internet connection (Laudon & Traver, 2013). Each of these business procedures involve numerous activities such as buying or selling of products, services and supplies, servicing clients, processing of payments, management of production controls, collaboration with the business partners, sharing of information, running automated employee services and even recruiting of employees (Barnes & Hunt, 2013). The electronic business could even comprise of a range of functionalities as well as services that eventually range from the proper development of extranets and intranets to electronic services, with the subsequent provision of tasks and services on the Internet connection by few providers of application service. Since this electronic commerce has eventually accelerated, few stringent security protocols as well as tools like digital certificates and encryption are being adopted for obtaining protection against hackers, theft and fraud (Veit et al., 2014). The following research report outlines a brief discussion on Intranet connection and issues that are mainly faced in this technology. Moreover, solutions will also be proposed for all identified issues after demonstrating about the current position of Intranet. 2. Discussion 2.1 Brief Description of Intranet Intranet can be stated as the private network that can only be accessible to the organizational staff and employees (Kravets & Lapshina, 2013). It is being observed often that a wider range of services and information are vastly available on the respective internal intranet of the company, which are unavailable to the public, unlike the connection of Internet. A company wide Intranet could eventually constitute the most vital focal point of internal collaboration and communication and hence providing a single initiation point for
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) accessing each and every external and internal resources (Beletskaya et al., 2013). Intranet is termed as a major application of electronic business technologies and was being established with other technologies of LANs or local area networks and WANs or wide area networks. These intranets are utilized for the core purpose of delivering tools for collaboration with the organizational management for advancement of productivity (Bennett, 2014). Such e business technologies are even utilized as the corporate culture change platforms and hence all the key issues within the respective intranet forum application can lead to newer ideas within management, quality, productivity and any other corporate issues. The larger intranets allows web site traffic to be similar to the public web site traffic and could even be better understood by utilization of web metrics software for tracking the entire detailed activities, thus intranet website efficiency and effectiveness are being improvised to a high level (Hamadani Janes, Patrick & Dotsika, 2014). 2.2 Identification of Major Issues faced in Intranet Although intranet is termed as one of the most significant and important technology of e business, there are some of the major issues that are required to be eradicated on time. These major issues that are often faced while using Intranet connection are as follows: i)Low Usage of Intranet: This is the first and the foremost important and significant issue that is being often faced while utilizing Intranet connection (Morschheuser, Henzi & Alt, 2015). The business and other organizations often encounter this issue and thus there is always a high chance that this particular technology of Intranet might bring some of the most popular and noteworthy data processing issues with it. Without involvement of users, this type of intranet connection could not eventually thrive since it is majorly dependent on the endusersforpopulatingwiththerespectivecommunication,contentanddocuments (Michalski, 2014). It could stem from the companies putting all businesses requiring for
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) keeping in mind that if this intranet does not provide advantage or help out the users in completing their works, they are often unlikely to utilize this intranet connection. In spite of the fact that Intranet is extremely reliable and safe and secured, several users does not want to use this technology due to its in built complexities. ii)Minimum support from Users: The second important and noteworthy issue that is quite common for the Intranet services is obtaining minimum support from the users (Chandra, Boreczky & Rowe, 2014). With any type of new software, bugs are quite common and hence the user requirements, which would pop up after its official launch, might bring a significant issue for the organization. The main reason for this type of issue is that the users or organizational members might not support to the software and hence they often back out for previously existing software bugs (Bao et al., 2016). The lack of support even leads to the subsequent issues of business productivity in any one method or other. iii)Dropping Off of time by Users: The next vital and noteworthy issue that is common for this Intranet service is dropping off of time (Borg & Tuten, 2016). Usage often begins in dropping off and it might be due to several number of factors like users may realize that it is not adding much value to the work or even that they could easily accomplish the objectives or goals through any other or easier method. iv)No Demonstrable Goals and Milestones putting in Place: Lack of demonstrable objectives or milestones is the next important and significant issue that is needed to be eradicated on time. The respective organization might often fail at the point of design as they become failure in putting in place of any specific goal or target for the Intranet (Poghosyan et al., 2016). Without these goals and milestones, it becomes extremely difficult for the users to measure their respective success and hence justifying continuous investments within support and maintenance.
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) v)High Cost and Complexity: Intranet is extremely expensive and complex for any specific organization to afford it. In few of the companies, this particular service is even a shared responsibility within various departments like communications, human resources and information technology (Colby et al., 2013). It could even be a source of confusion, when the initial design is being conceive and as soon as trying of narrowing down the major scope of project. It could even lead to the incremented cost or complexity when this scope of project grows. This type of high costs and complexities could major affect the organizational resources and productivity t a higher level. vi)Outdated Technologies: Another distinctive issue that is extremely common for the Intranet technology is that it deals with outdated technologies. The creation of the Intranet eventually needs continuous monitoring of business processes and plans for fresh and new resources (Kim, 2013). The initial launch is a one time thing, however the various updates and up gradations must be built on a regular basis to the life cycle or even the respective user can run the risk of employees utilizing outdated or inaccurate information. vii)Lack of Formal governance Model: This is the next important and noteworthy issue, which is common for usage of Intranet technology (Moin et al., 2017). The specific e business technologydoes not comprise of a formalizedgovernance model and hence assigning ownership to the Intranet could be termed as the most significant, however challenging task during the development project of Intranet. This is mainly because the intranet ownership can be shared amongst departments and thus it becomes quite difficult to pin responsibilities within one single place (Vu et al., 2017). The respective organizations require to set out from get go, who makes the decisions and there is a high chance of making formal governance model.
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) viii)ProblematicDesign: The eight importantand noteworthy issue, which is common for usage of Intranet technology is its problematic design. Intranet technology does not allow an effective and speedy search function for finding information as well as files for being the major and the most significant aspects of this particular design (Moin et al., 2017). When better design and information architecture are not being built properly, it could eventually lead to quick fixes, which majorly lack consistency with the other functionalities and hence making much harder to utilize, especially for the new businesses. ix)Issues with Bugs and Software: Due to the problematic and bulky design of the Intranet technology, it can pave ways for the next major issue of bugs and software (Hodkinson, 2013). These types of software issues could even be termed as one of the most common issues that is being faced while using Intranet technology. The software of Intranet, whether off the shelf or even designed from scratch might have been configured in an erroneous manner and might even comprise of bugs to start with. Data corruption and loss are two most common effects of this type of software issues and bugs as soon as data are passed throughtheIntranetconnectivity(Gadallah,elTager&Elalamy,2015).Moreover, maintenance of these technologies can also become extremely difficult, expensive as well as time consuming in comparison to Internet and extranet. x)Disorganized System of Filing: The final vital and subsequent issue of Intranet service is its disorganized system of filing. The specific information is being stored in the Intranets and it often tend in getting disorganized (Borg & Tuten, 2016). The issue can escalate and bring out more significant effects, which could lead to further problems. The lack of organizational policies and procedures for management of information and up gradation of filing system is termed as one of the most important causes of this particular issue.
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) 2.3 Proposed Solutions for Identified Issues in Intranet In spite of the severity of all ten above mentioned issues, there are few solutions that could be effective for them. The proposed solutions for each and every identified issue faced in Intranet technology are as follows: i)Solution forLow Usage of Intranet: The proposed solution to this particular issue of low usage of Intranet is to identify the qualities and capabilities of each and every organizational member, which would eventually make the working conditions of all users much easier and hence involving better engagement with the users (Chandra, Boreczky & Rowe, 2014). ii)Solution forMinimum support from Users: The users should be made understood about the importance of Intranet technologies and how these could be effective for the working conditions of an employee. This could be done by implementing new policies and procedures. iii)Solution forDropping Off of time by Users: The solution for this particular issue of dropping off of time by users is to continuously evaluate methods and targets for eventuallyensuringthattheIntranetisfulfillingneedsandrequirementsofusers (Morschheuser, Henzi & Alt, 2015). iv)Solution forNo Demonstrable Goals and Milestones putting in Place: Lack of demonstrable goals and milestones could be extremely problematic and turn out to be a major issue (Hamadani Janes, Patrick & Dotsika, 2014). The Intranet service should arrange for regular surveys and evaluations with the users so that they can be helpful in keeping proper track of each and every end goal and could even revise them whenever required.
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) v)Solution forHigh Cost and Complexity: Excess cost and complexity of Intranet servicecanbeeasilyandpromptlyreducedbyinvolvementofregularorperiodical maintenance and up gradation of systems. vi)Solution forOutdated Technologies: Regular up gradations of technologies and systems is the best solution for such outdated technologies of Intranet service. It could even bring out few effective and efficient solutions for this issue and thus data loss would be stopped. vii)Solution forLack of Formal governance Model: Appointing senior staff member in the organization can bring a formal governance model within the business and hence decisions could be undertaken in an effective manner (Kravets & Lapshina, 2013). viii)Solution forProblematic Design: Regarding problematic design, the respective organization should check for initial designing phase so that the gaps and issues are highlighted beforehand. ix)Solution forIssues with Bugs and Software: The bugs and software issues could be easily and promptly resolved by involvement of proper antivirus and firewall software that can reduce the chance of software getting affected under any circumstance (Michalski, 2014). x)SolutionforDisorganizedSystemofFiling:Aproperinvolvementand incorporation of policies and procedures can be termed as one of the major and the most effective solution for any type of disorganized filing system (Borg & Tuten, 2016). Such policies could even manage the information and upgrade filing systems. 2.4 Present Situation for Intranet Intranet in today’s world is being utilized in a better manner. The most significant purpose of this Intranet is sharing the company information as well as computing resources amongst all the employees and staff (Colby et al., 2013). This intranet could even be utilized
E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) for facilitating working in groups and even teleconferences. This intranet utilizes HTTP or TCP/ IP and any other protocols of Internet for looking like a private version of Internet. The companies could even send private messages via public network with specialized decryption or encryption and any other security safeguard for connecting any one part of the Intranet with another (Moin et al., 2017). The larger enterprises even enable users within this Intranet for accessing the public internet through firewall server, which eventually comprises of the core capability of screening messages in both the directions so that the organizational security is highly maintained. As soon as the part of this Intranet is being made accessible to the customers, suppliers and partners, it is eventually termed as the major part of an extranet (Gadallah, el Tager & Elalamy, 2015). Moreover, currently, the gaps or challenges of Intranet such as high costs and complexities are highly reduced and the entire technology has been made much more effective. 3. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that e business is a specific type of commercial transaction, which involves sharing of information across the Internet. This particular technology constitutes a proper exchange of services and products within businesses, individuals and groups and could even be seen as one of the most important and significant activities of a business. Most of the corporations constantly rethink regarding businesses in respect to the Internet with a wider reach as well as ever changing capabilities, which are being conducting e business for buying parts and then supplying from the other companies. Sales promotion could be easily and promptly collaborated and hence joint research could be effectively conducted. This type of electronic business emphasizes on the utilization of information and communication technology for enabling all the external activities as well as relationships of these businesses with individuals or businesses through the Internet or Intranet connection.
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) An intranet involves proper connections through one and more gateway computers to the outsideInternet.Theaboveprovidedresearchreporthasclearlyoutlinedadetailed description on Intranet and the major issues related to Intranet connection. Moreover, proper solutions are also provided to each and every issue provided in this research report. The final part of the report has focused on the current situation of Intranet and how this type of connection is providing advantages to the users.
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) InternationalConferenceonWirelessandMobileComputing,Networkingand Communications (WiMob)(pp. 147-154). IEEE. Hamadani Janes, S., Patrick, K., & Dotsika, F. (2014). Implementing a social intranet in a professionalservicesenvironmentthroughWeb2.0technologies.TheLearning Organization,21(1), 26-47. Hodkinson, A. (2013). Colonization, disability, and the intranet: the ethnic cleansing of space?.Qualitative Inquiry,19(6), 461-469. Kim, B. (2013). Organizational and social factors in the adoption of intranet 2.0: A case study. InDesigning and Developing Library Intranets(pp. 79-98). Routledge. Kravets, O. J., & Lapshina, M. L. (2013). Mathematical and program software for designing intranet-interfaces during competitive development of information systems.American Journal of Control Systems an Information Technology, (2), 11. Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Michalski, M. P. (2014). Symbolic meanings and e-learning in the workplace: The case of an intranet-based training tool.Management Learning,45(2), 145-166. Moin, A., Nuzzo, P., Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, A. L., & Rabaey, J. M. (2017, June). Optimized design of a Human Intranet network. InProceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017(p. 30). ACM. Morschheuser, B., Henzi, C., & Alt, R. (2015, January). Increasing Intranet Usage through Gamification--Insights from an Experiment in the Banking Industry. In2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences(pp. 635-642). IEEE. Poghosyan, G., Pefkianakis, I., Le Guyadec, P., & Christophides, V. (2016). Mining usage patterns in residential intranet of things.Procedia Computer Science,83, 988-993.
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E BUSINESS TECHNOLOGIES (INTRANET) Veit, D., Clemons, E., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Hess, T., Kundisch, D., ... & Spann, M. (2014). Business models.Business & Information Systems Engineering,6(1), 45-53. Vu, T., Willis, A., Kruschwitz, U., & Song, D. (2017, March). Personalised query suggestion forintranetsearchwithtemporaluserprofiling.InProceedingsofthe2017 Conference on Conference Human Information Interaction and Retrieval(pp. 265- 268). ACM.