The agricultural sector in Australia has undergone significant reforms since the 1990s, aimed at improving market resilience and competition. These reforms have led to increased efficiency and flexibility, allowing farmers to adapt to changing market conditions and climate variability. The government has also implemented policies to support farmers, including income tax concessions and research funding. Furthermore, the agricultural sector is expected to grow through the export of raw bulk commodities and higher-value specialized products. However, challenges remain, such as managing the impacts of climate change and variability on cropping patterns.