Environmental Impact Assessment System
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Added on 2020-04-21
Environmental Impact Assessment System
Added on 2020-04-21
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Running head: EIA of Pakistan 1EIA Process of Pakistan
EIA of Pakistan 2Topic: Critically evaluate the environmental impact assessment system in either an Australia state or country of your choice. Environmental impact assessment is the tool which is helpful to analyze the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move ahead with the planned action. This statement is usually used when an individual applied this project (Wathern, 2013). it is considered as the exercise of gathering information out by the developer and other bodies which helps to local planning authority to make sure that the environmental effects of a progress before determining whether or not it move further. The most important thingfor the environmental impact assessment is to use the best available sources of objective information and it is necessary that it should be free from any bias and permit local authority andthe entire community to better understand the influence of the proposed development (British Medical Association, 2013). Environmental standards are able to lead to proficient standards of development. It has been stated by Rajaeifar, et. al., (2016), the role of environmental analysis is vital for evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed action. The will describe the complete information about the environmental impact assessment on the country of Pakistan. It has been analyzed that the United States of America became the forge country to make the firstinclusive environmental protection law which is known as the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969. The national act policy act is given a baseline for Environmental Impact assessment legislation in all over the world. It has been evaluated that in the short span of time several countries introduced their own EIA for development activities. The first Environmental Protection Ordinance (PEPO) was circulated in 1983. It was replaced later into the Pakistan
EIA of Pakistan 3Environmental Protection Act (PEPA) in 1997. As per the PEPA, EIA is explained as a study of environmental involving collection of data, comparison of alternatives, evaluation of preventive, configuration of environmental management and monitoring arrangements and providing recommendations. The history of the environmental protection movement in Pakistan is Figure 1: History of Pakistan Environmental protection movement and regulations
EIA of Pakistan 4Source: (Rifat and Khan, 2006).The Environmental Impact Assessment in Pakistan was initiated in 1983. At the end it was formulated in National Environmental Action Plan 2001. The reason was donor agencies such as World Bank, various NGOs and Asian Development Bank to adapt EIA process in Pakistan. Along with that it has been implemented to control the pollution in Pakistan caused by emission of motor vehicles and industrial activities and deforestation. The organizational chart of the Pakistan environmental institutions were made on the basis of Pakistan environmental protection act. The entry of Pakistan was entirely new in the system of EIA to defend the environment. They are in the stage of process of execution. It has been examined that the all major donors in the Pakistan are having its own EIA guidelines and they are working on them appropriately (Rikhtegar, et. al., 2014). The established model is helpful to evaluate the EIA process in Pakistan.
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