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Running head: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE Emotional intelligence can be defined as a person’s ability for keeping a track and monitoring one’s personal emotions, or other people’s emotions to label them accordingly. It is also the ability to utilize this information in order to guide one’s behavior and thinking. In other words, this is someone’s ability for perceiving emotions and using them, understanding them and managing them (Peter, 2010). This helps people control and help their though processes in a way that positively supports interpersonal dynamics. In this assignment, the measures of emotional intelligence psychological measures will be looked into and related literature will be reviewed, to explore the measure and to understand the psychometric properties as well. EI or Emotional intelligence has technically three main models, the first being, Ability Model, the second is the mixed model and the third is the trait model. The first model is of the view that emotions are useful sources of information, this is usually measured by the MSCEIT model or theMayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, the second is focused on emotional intelligence as a trait that lies outside the implied taxonomy of the human cognitive ability and it is measured by EQ-I or the the Swinburne University Emotional Intelligence Test (SUEIT). The third or the mixed model is based on EI that contains a wide set of skills and abilities that helps in driving leadership. It can be measured by two tests, Emotional Competency Inventory (ECI) and also the emotional intelligence appraisal. MSCEIT or theMayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Testis a test that is based on solving problem items that are primarily based on emotion. It is modeled on IQ tests that are based on IQ or Intelligence Quotient tests. It will be testing the person’s ability when it comes to all the main four branches of emotional intelligence. Therefore are calculated scores for each branch is generated as well as an individual score (Salovey & Mayer, 1990). This test demands and requires an attunement to the social norms. The four branches this test
2EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE deals with are, perceiving emotions, facilitating thoughts, understanding emptions as well as managing emotions. This consists of 141 items that are that usually takes 35-45 minutes to be completed. 15 main scores are provided, along with three supplementary scores. The first section deals with faces of people and pictures go check if the person is able to correctly identify the emotions being correctly symbolized by the same. The test section that deals with facilitation and human sensations, is found out using comparisons of emotions to temperature, light and color, this can be used to understand if a person is capable of solving issues with emotions. The next part is focused on changes and blends that is tested through multiple choice questions about emotional vocabulary of a person, this enables the person to understand if he or she can understand the very cause of a certain emotion. The last part of the test is focused on the management of emotions and the emotions that are relate to relationships. This is to check if a person can effectively fuse his or hers thinking and thoughts with the emotions he or she feels. Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovery-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) by Marc A. Brackett and Peter Salovey focuses on the relation in between the various important outcomes like the academic performance of the individual, his or hers cognitive functions and psychological wellbeing in contrast to the test results. The tendency of the person to be anxious, depressed or maladaptive is also discussed. Findings mostly focus on low correlations. Here it is discussed that an understanding of intelligence will help people have better control of their thought processes. It helps in harnessing feelings that tend to be important in things like reasoning, interpersonal communication and problem solving. There are a lot of psychometric properties of the test. For this this test has been compared to the earlier EI tests by Davies, Stankov and Roberts (1998) and Roberts, Zeidner,
3EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE and Matthews (2001). As compared to them, this test is much more reliable when it comes to the full scale area. The scores draw from different branches which are based on different tasks. However there was a lot of convergence in between this test and other tests of the same nature. Thus kind of test can be administered to people undergoing counselling because of the psychometric reliability it displays. This test is mostly based on scenarios from the everyday typical life and is helpful in measuring the ability of a person when it comes to solving basic tasks or when it comes to subjectively assessing their own skills. The ability to reason can also be traced and one may say that this can be helpful in organizational tests or educational tests. It is technically suitable for educational setting as well. The administration of this test is client completed, that is the client can administer it upon himself or herself without any external help. It is an online software. Anybody who is 17 years or older can take this test. An age limit it set because a certain degree of emotional awareness is required for the person who will be taking up this test. In The Validity of the MSCEIT: Additional Analyses and Evidence John D. Mayer Department of Psychology, University of New Hampshire, USA and Peter Salovey and David R. Caruso Yale University, USA, clarify the set reasonable bounds that are being used to perceive the emotional areas. Each test taker has to perceive emotional contexts in both faces and landscape. This is being done because landscapes can work as a different kind of stimuli that is being used to connote, various and certain kinds of emotions. Visual stimuli like barren lands mean sadness and often squiggly lines will mean joy. `However, the ability of the test to focus on individual differences in scores is pretty less.The Validity of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) as a Measure of Emotional Intelligence, by Andrew Maul questions the same.The test is more general in nature however, each individual’s perception will always be different in nature.
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4EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE There will always be a cause of concern at every level of interpretation. An explanation of variation will help improve upon the validity of the test. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test V 2.0 (MSCEIT) byEric RossenJohn, H. Kranzler&James Alginaalso focuses on the fact that the test fails at measuring a few constructs it had actually aimed at measuring. It talks about the research of the same through the confirmatory factor analyses (CFA)of the various models the test presents to check if the measurement is correct. This test requires further refinement and a lot of emphasis needs to be placed on the emotions factor. In Cross-Cultural Research on the Reliability and Validity of the Mayer-Salovey- Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) byJahanvash KarimandRobert Weisz., focuses on the cross cultural differences in French and Pakistani cultures. It is considered that the western focus of this test is a heavy limitation however, this research shows that there is a general similarities in the results of both the cultures. It has an integral property of factorial invariance that enables the results. It is also evident that the scores are distinguishable apart from the Big Five personality dimensions. However, it failed in demonstration of the incremental validity hen pitted against the wellbeing measures. The females had scored quite higher than males in both samples. InAssessing Social-Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia With the Mayer-Salovey- Caruso Emotional Intelligence TestbyShaun M. Eack,Catherine G. Greeno,Michael F. Pogue-Geile,Christina E. Newhill,Gerard E. HogartyandMatcheri S. Keshavan, it is notices that this kind of test has successfully captured the shift in emotional intelligence when it comes to the occurrence of schizophrenia in an individual. It is a reliable and potent test for measurement, however, it is evident that broader domains of social cognition is required for deeper understanding of the situation. It will help in better understanding of the latent factor
5EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE structure along with convergence with various other measures that facilitate thesocial cognition. In conclusion, it is evident that EI or Emotional Intelligence is integral and ensuring that a person will have various abilities that is necessary for the person to build relationships, do well at work and control his or hers actions. This is so important that tests have been developed to check how emotionally intelligent a person is because it influences a lot of other decisions around him or her. TheMayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test(MSCEIT) is one such test that is helps understand the EI of the concerned person.
6EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURE References Brackett, M. A., & Salovey, P. (2006). Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer- Salovery-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT).Psicothema,18, 34-41. Eack, S. M., Greeno, C. G., Pogue-Geile, M. F., Newhill, C. E., Hogarty, G. E., & Keshavan, M. S. (2008). Assessing social-cognitive deficits in schizophrenia with the Mayer- Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test.Schizophrenia bulletin,36(2), 370-380. Karim, J., & Weisz, R. (2010). Cross-cultural research on the reliability and validity of the Mayer-Salovey-CarusoEmotionalIntelligenceTest(MSCEIT).Cross-Cultural Research,44(4), 374-404. Maul, A. (2012). The validity of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) as a measure of emotional intelligence.Emotion Review,4(4), 394-402. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2012). The validity of the MSCEIT: Additional analyses and evidence.Emotion Review,4(4), 403-408. Peter, P. C. (2010). Emotional intelligence.Wiley International Encyclopedia of Marketing. Rossen, E., Kranzler, J. H., & Algina, J. (2008). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Mayer– Salovey–CarusoemotionalintelligencetestV2.0(MSCEIT).Personalityand individual Differences,44(5), 1258-1269. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence.Imagination, cognition and personality,9(3), 185-211.