Employability skills and professional development : Assignment
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EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK A...........................................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 Conduct Skills Audit in context of roles and responsibilities with objectives of organisation...1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 a) Identify some interpersonal and transferable skills along with tools to enhance....................3 b) Conduct SWOT Analysis.......................................................................................................5 c) Individual Appraisal Proforma................................................................................................6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 Prepare a personal and professional development plan..............................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 TASK B...........................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Employability Skills is defined as that skills which an individual need to have so that they become employable. These are those skills that different from knowledge or understanding of personnelandrequiredby employees.Professionaldevelopmentisprocessof improving capability of employees with training(Jackson, 2015).This helps in increasing motivation, morale and productivity of personnel which in return helps organisation to achieve organisational objectives. Harrod of London is British retail store employing more than 5000 employees from different culture. In this report, Skills Audit explaining roles and responsibilities of HR Executive within organisation is explained. This is will identify interpersonal and transferable skills and different tools by which these can be improved. SWOT Analysis will be conducted to analyse strengths, weaknesses, learning and development opportunities in this assignment. Al last, individual appraisal and Professional Development Plan will be prepared which will be based on organisational objectives. TASK A TASK 1 Conduct Skills Audit in context of roles and responsibilities with objectives of organisation Communication skills:As an HR executive I must be able to communicate effectively, inbothwrittenandoralcommunication.Managinghumanresourcerequireseffective communication skills so that roles and responsibilities are performed efficiently. Besides all this, HR executive has to deals with employees by listening to issues whether they are work-related or not. This helps to gain trust and confidence of employees, thus improves interrelationships in workplace environment(Wolff and Booth, 2017). HR executive also produces policy handbooks and prepare memos of meetings conducted in Harrod for benefit of employees which needs professional writing skills. Organizational skills:HR performs many functions including recruitment, training, individual development plans, employee relations and performance appraisals(Jackson, 2016). An HR executive manages all these functions and must follow systemic way for processes. There should be standard employee training sessions in Harrod for each job position so that it proves out to be effective. On the other hand, HR functions involves paperwork that must be performed 1
systemically so that roles and responsibilities are accomplished. Business includes processes like administrative tasks and keeping them organized will help to improve my efficiency as HR executive so that I am able to handle multiple tasks at same time. Decision-makingskills:HRexecutiverolesandresponsibilitiesinvolvesdecision making on daily basis so that routine functions are performed smoothly(Messum, Wilkes and Jackson, 2015). During recruitment I shall be able to decide whether candidate is right for the job position or not. Recognizing skilled and talented employees is one of my responsibility in Harrod which is required so that objectives are achieved effectively. For this I should have skills like strategy, experience and excellence observation power so that suitable candidate is selected. While facing downsizing it is my responsibility to communicate efficiently even in the mid of crisis to employees and solve dissatisfaction. This will enhance my HR executive skills as effective decision maker to support business to achieve objectives. Training and developmental Skills:Another important function of human resource department is training and development of employees(Webb and Chaffer, 2016). HR executives are responsible to identify training needs, organise sessions, prepare syllabus, communicate to personnel and evaluate effectiveness of program. This will helps workforce of Harrod to develop opportunities for maximising productivity and increase performance. There is need that I organise seminars on leadership and management so that it enhance skills in employees to work with efficiency. This allows them to assume added tasks and support their career growth at the same time. Empathetic skills:HR teams deals with employees and their issues like workload, salary complaints, conflict, etc. that arises in workplace(Law, Perryman and Law, 2015). As HR Executive, I need to have empathetic skills to ensure that I am able to understand behaviour, attitude and perceptions of employees. This ensures that employees are satisfied and their grievances are handled properly and this will help me to increase my patience and managing power. In any case it is my responsibility as HR Executive to listen employees grievances and ensure that they are satisfied so that employee turnover is reduced. Skill Audit is process of recording and measuring skills of individual and its main purpose is to identify area of scope in which skills are enhanced according to requirements of organisation. 2
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This determines needs of training so that improvements can be made and it is self evaluation done by me so that scope for future development can be evaluated(Zacharopoulou, Giles and Condell, 2015). Tabular representation will be preferred so that skills are evaluated on the basis of rating scale of 1-4. Scale 1 will represents Least Competitive and Scale 4 being Most Competitive. Skills/competencies1234 Written CommunicationX Oral CommunicationX Organising SkillsX Management SkillsX Analytical SkillsX Interpreting SkillsX Training SkillsX Mentoring SkillsX Counselling SkillsX EmpatheticRelationship Skills X TASK 2 a) Identify some interpersonal and transferable skills along with tools to enhance Human resource management has to make it work in organisation which is being professional andpersonalin allsuch levelssuchasguidingand providing correctdisciplined skills (ZSimatele, 2015). Myself being in this industry needs me to provide and enhance several opportunities and communication skills which shall give and drive me for working more passionately in the business. In the field of human resource practitioner one needs to dig deep in knowledge and keeping all categorisations which turn out to be helpful at many levels. There are 3
guiding main resource which haveto be qualitativeand quantitative understandingsand workings limits of every personnel. Being an HR executive I have to enhance and accumulate all my skills and reconstruct as strong individual to help out my organisation in need of urgency. Plus this will treat me with several perks of learning disciplined and collaborated working methods which later I can implement in my team and organisation. As per the correct guidelines it is mentioned in the categorisation that their are particular skills which have to be maintained by every human resource manger. Their are some specific skills which is needed in Harrod to be at per, explained below: Communication skills:this is one of the most important and must needed skill for every managerinthefields.Theirareseveralbarrierswhichcanberesolvedthroughgood communication skills and this maintains correct life spam in themarket. Their are correct potential aspects which can regain the maintained level in the organisation(Kaushal, 2016). I personally believe that one has to guide and provide enhancement in this skill since their shall be any disputes which can be directly resolved in this case scenario. This can be improved with with practice and experience as writing skills need to be improve as they are average. Decision-making skills:most of the major management skills includes this will at the highest(Bratianu and Vatamanescu, 2017). I believe that the decision making procedure shall neither be rapid or very slow, both have their own repercussions which are faced by Harrod employees. In this field one has to be quite intuitive about future issues on which such decision are to be done and decision has to be finally taken. They have to be very integral at several parts that there is customary decision making procedure which will follow up to become correct solution in the method. I need to be more experience to enhance my skills with solving more complex issues so that my analytical skills are improved. Organizational skills:these are maintained and enhanced with time and one can become skilful in the working environment of this fields there are several opportunities where one has to describe the correct methods and techniques in the environment. Their are many issues which are created because of loose techniques of organising work in the team. It can also lead to heat up discussions in the team(Asonitou, 2015). I personally believe that being in this position I have to enhance this skillwith the help of training and development so that I m able to organise resources effectively. 4
Training and developmental Skills:This skills are important to increase performance and efficiency so that overall productivity of organisation is improved(Osmani and et. al., 2015). I am effective in mentoring skills that helps me to train one employees respectively but in case of team or group of personnel I lack in training skills. There is need that I take up online courses and programs so that I become effective in this skill. Empathetic skills:This will help me to improve relationships with employees so that their motivation and morale is increased.These skills required observational skills so that I am able to observe changes in behaviour and counsel them accordingly(Fletcher, Sharif and Haw, 2017). This will help in empathetic relationship building between me and employees. For this I required to develop my skills of counselling knowledge and techniques so that I become effective as HR Executive. b) Conduct SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis of individuals represents strengths and weaknesses that they have and possible opportunities of improving skills so that professional development is achieved. This creates base for Professional Development Plan (PDP) so that improvements plans and techniques are identified(Taylor, 2016).Following are strengths and areas of lacking that are been revealed by my personal skill audit plan: Strengths: ď‚·As far as management knowledge is concerned I am having proficiency in this. So far I have all management skills and knowledge related to my area of work so that I perform all my roles related to HR Executive. ď‚·I am quiet flexible and adaptive that forms my major area of strength. This skill of mine helps me to mould my behaviour, strategy and working style as per giving condition. Thus, I am able to mentor employees according to situation so that they are motivated to work. ď‚·Good mentoring skills helps me to build relationship with other employees which is necessary to have empathetic skills. This helps me to increase their morale and direct efforts in direction of objectives. Weaknesses: 5
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ď‚·I lack skills in the aspect of decision making skills wherein I score average. It is due to the fact that my analytical skills are poor which creates challenges for me to make decisions according to situation. This leads to delay in decision making on my part due to delays in work on deadlines. ď‚·My written communications skills are average which I need to improve so that there are no errors in notices, memos or any other document prepared by me. ď‚·Also there is scope for me to improve my training skills as I score average. Development Opportunities:Weaknesses always create base for opportunities that need to be improved so that it can be turned into strengths(Cottrell, 2015). There is scope for me to enhance my skills so that I can perform my roles and responsibilities effectively. Here are some on points on which I need to focus on: ď‚·Written skills are required to prepare important documents which are essential according to my job position of HR Executive. There is scope for development in this skills to improve it and enhanced by writing skills to overall improve my communications skills. ď‚·Analytical skills are related to research and statistical ability which is required while making decisions and as I am poor in these skills I need to improve this so that decisions taken by me as effective in business scenario as HR Executive. ď‚·Training skills are required to train new and existing employees so that gap present in skills and abilities can be filled and they perform with efficiency. I am average in this skills which serves as base for opportunity to develop and be effective. c)Individual Appraisal Proforma In order to effectively perform a job role in an organisation, there are some important skills and competencies which are required for the successful completion of the tasks provided in the organisation(Kinash and et. al., 2016). SkillsCriteriaAssessorBenefits Written skillsEvaluationof importantdocument likeNotice,Memo, FormalLetter,Job HRManagerof Harrodandmy superiorwillbethe assessor for this skills This will increase my communications skills andassistmein improvingmy 6
Description, etc. Less grammarerrors, proper proforma, Use of professional terms, etc. professionalcareer inside and outside the organisation. Analytical skillsEffectivedecisions, criticalthinking, logical solutions, long sightedness,etc. Efficientuseof resourcesandproper evaluation of research information. Managementheadof Harrodwillbethe evaluator. This will help me to increaseeffectiveness of decisions that I am takingandimprove myinterpretingskills as well Training skillsPositivechangein employees, developmentinskills andimprove performanceof personnel will be the criteria for evaluating my training skills. Forthisoverall productivityof business will be used forassessing improvementsinthis skills. This will benefit me in myfutureplansof pursuing my career as Trainer in future. From organisationpointof view, this will increase performanceof workforce. TASK 3 Prepare a personal and professional development plan SkillsActivities which needs to be undertake ResourcesTime- frame Desired improvements Decision Making For Job designation of HR executive, Decision Majorresourcesare researchcoursesand 1.8 months Proper knowledge ofresearchand 7
Makingskillsis requiredtodrive& makedecisionsfor teamgroupor managementthrough performingactivities, practicalsimulation, focusing on the real life scenario,mindbased practices and approach toanalyticalskillsso that decision making is improved.Alongwith this,regularfocusis needed so that analysis becomes effective. knowledge of statistical toolssothatanalysis becomeseffectiveand decisionmakingis improved. statistical tools so thatanalytical skills is enhanced. Stronguseto toolsand techniquesin ordertoincrease andpredict business environment. Written communication Toovercomeany shortage related to this skill,various activities need to be undertaken intopracticesothat mistakescanbe avoided. For this online grammarand professional courses are availablewhich improves writing skills. As being on job profile of HR Executive it is essential to have strong commandonwritten Grammarbooksand online courses materials areavailableas resources.Test books toevaluateknowledge of courses. 1.5 months Theascertain outcomes will be appreciablealong withincreased skillsofwritten communication strategyatthe higher and utilised overperiodof time. 8
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language so that overall communicationis effective. Trainingand development Thereisrequirements that training skills are improved so that being a HR Executive, these skillsareessentialto increase motivation and moraleinemployees. Forthisthereare differentseminarsand conferenceswhich leads to increase in this skillsasthey communicateabout toolsandmethods which are effective in trainingand development. Effectivespeakerin seminars,knowledge aboutmethodsand tools, booklets, etc. 1.7 month Knowledgeabout differentand variouseffective methods and tools thatareusedin training employees so that thereis development eitherintheir skills or behaviour whichbrings positiveoutcome for organisation. CONCLUSION Employability skills is set of abilities that an individual should have so that they effective enough in getting employee. Professional development is improvements in all such skills so that personnel is effective enough in developing its career after identifying future opportunities.From the above information it is concluded that skill audit is process of measuring and evaluating individuals skills so that areas for scope are identified and respective improvements are made to enhance those abilities. Interpersonal skills are those which are inherited by an individuals like communications, empathetic skills, etc. On the other hand, transferable skills are those which can be learnt and improved with time and resources like leadership, problem solving, etc. SWOT 9
Analysis identifies different strengths, weaknesses and development opportunities for future learning of an individual. Individual appraisal is critical evaluation in which different skills are measured and improved with continuous plans. Professional Development Plan clears out aims, objectives, development scope, activities and resources which is based on organisational and personal objectives. TASK B I took this event as learning phase and tried to grab more and more information to enhance my experience. I faced difficulties during development plan as it demands more in- depth knowledge about different aspects of weaknesses. I felt that there is some addition to my knowledge after completing this study which seems challenging before. After completing this Professional Development Plan I looked back this as part of my continues learning as I gained knowledge about different analysis tool like SWOT, Individual Porforma, etc. In last I was able to identify areas of improvements so that in future I must have strong command and over these skills and contribute in achieving organisational objectives. I conducted individual analysis effectively so that process of identifying improvements scope are effective and help me in my Professional development. There were many issues whilepreparing Professional Development Plan because I do not havepriorknowledgeorunderstandingaboutmystrengths,weaknessesandconducting individual appraisal. I conducted extensive research and ensures that information is relevant enough to achieve objectives of Professional Development Plan. This helped me to identified area where I need improvements and activities to achieve it.I faced negative experience while analysing weaknesses because it is difficult to analyse oneself and findings area where I lack. But in the end I had positive experience when I purposed different resources and activities that will help me to enhance my skills to support my career goals. This has enhanced by patience level while conducting SWOT Analysis and its different aspects so that maximum positive results can be yield to prepare Professional Development Plan. There is always scope for improvements and I will use this experience in future to enhance my learning with more qualitative study. There is need that I should be more patient and hard working next time to face events like this. In order to avoid minor mistakes of poor interpretations and analysis I need to develop my knowledge about research more so that I am 10
able to bring positive results in my study. Effective approach to this is that I should take up more study related to SWOT Analysis and its factors to enhance my knowledge more. There is need that in future I have more experience about different tools that are used in SWOT Analysis, Individual Appraisals andProfessional Development Plan so that evaluation is effective. In future I will be able to identify more effective resources so that improvements are carried out in effective manner and help me in my professional career. 11
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Taylor, L. ed., 2016.How to develop your healthcare career: A guide to employability and professional development. John Wiley & Sons. Webb, J. and Chaffer, C., 2016. The expectation performance gap in accounting education: A reviewofgenericskillsdevelopmentinUKaccountingdegrees.Accounting Education.25(4). pp.349-367. Wolff, R. and Booth, M., 2017. Bridging the gap: Creating a new approach for assuring 21st century employability skills.Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning.49(6). pp.51-54. Zacharopoulou, A., Giles, M. and Condell, J., 2015. Enhancing PASS leaders’ employability skills through reflection.Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education,1, pp.1-19. 2