Climate Change: Pros and Cons

This essay discusses the pros and cons of climate change, exploring its impact on human life and the environment. It covers factors contributing to climate change, such as human activities and industries, and examines the effects on agriculture, health, and the environment. The essay also highlights the positive aspects of climate change, such as improved farming conditions and economic benefits, while addressing the negative consequences, including public health risks and environmental damage. The importance of reducing climate change for the well-being of all species is emphasized.

ESSAY

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TASK...............................................................................................................................................4
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

TASK
Nowadays climate change becomes discussing topic for everyone because it gives impact
human life. Before discussing pros and cons of climate change. Let's discuss what's climate and
how is it changed. Climate change refers Abnormal changes in climate and impacts of these
changes on the planet. In simple words periodic modification of planet climate which brings
variation in environment and interferences among environment, geological, chemical, biological
and geographic factors within Planet (Burlacu, Gutu and Matei, 2018). It becomes big issues for
human being and environment because it gives impact on human being life. Human also
responsible for climate change because they use such kind resources which emits rays and
harmful gases etc. gives direct impact on weather i.e. heat wave, cold wave, floods and drought.
Beside of these factors, there are six effective factors which leads drastic change in climate such
as Latitude, is a first factor which is basically dependent on equator distance. Another factor is
ocean current which is based on flexible temperature. For example If ocean current is warmed, it
warms above air as result air warms the coast. While if ocean current is cooled, it cools above air
as result coast cools. The third factor is Wind and Air masses which is based on air pressure. For
example when ground is heated, in that state air becomes warm, rises and it reduces air pressure.
As same when air becomes cools and descend to the ground as result pressure becomes high.
Thus both cycles repeats ap-teen times and winds creates out. While air mass absorbs the air of
climate and below it (Eggert and et. al., 2017). Relief is another factor which depends on
variation of elevation in earth. For example in mountains areas there side air is raised as result
temperature reduces and condensation enhances. When water condense then it takes form of
droplet which becomes greater and heavy , it goes it mountain where evaporation is higher due to
temperature and condensation decreases, as result rain falls on mountain areas. Thus, elevation,
relief and nearness to water etc. are also factors which leads changes in weather.
Human also gives contribution in climate changes because their lifestyle becomes
addicted of resources which gives negative impact on weather. For example vehicles, it becomes
need for each human, now human being cant go anywhere. These vehicles need petrol and petrol
releases smoke which is mode from carbon di oxides. It is harmful gas which spreads surround
weather and leads change in climate. Refrigerator and Air conditioning equipment etc. widely
utilizes by human being. Both equipments release harmful gases such as chlorofluorocarbon
(CFC), lead and arsenic etc. these gases raises above and gives impact on ozone layer. Ozone

occurs from earth's stratosphere. It supports to absorb solar UV rays which can lead damage in
living organization. It maintains climate of weather by absorbing toxic ultra violet rays but CFC
and arsenic gases gives impact on ozone layer by reducing layer of ozone, in that state ozone
unable to absorb large amount of UV rays as result climate disturbs. Industries such as fashion
industries, glass industries, food industries, leather industries and pharmaceutical industries etc.
also responsible to lead variation in climate. To understand impact there is an example of fashion
industry, various operation is completed in this industry such as blending, wavering, doubling,
bleaching, washing etc (Erdmann, 2018). these all process requires high quality chemicals but to
gain advance profit human being uses cheap chemicals which is more harmful for weather.
Beside of these industries drains these chemicals in rivers or other places which creates toxicity
and pollution. These chemicals mix-up other resources and gives impact on global warming.
Thus, industry leads climate change. Human being becomes selfish and plays with environment
for private gain. Wider utilization of poly thins which leads pollution in environment because it
is non biodegradable nature that why it can't fire. If it fires as result releases carbon di oxide, if it
drains in water as result water pollution, if throw in rubbish then leads land pollution and
harmful for living animals (Nogués-Bravo, 2016). Thus, polythene leads pollution in
environment. Another reason deforestation which is Major factor to elevate temperature of
weather. The reason of deforestation is chemical cropping on land which leads deforestation. For
example cotton, fashion industry gets cotton from Eucalyptus trees and other Fielding of fibbers.
To gain these substance industries utilizes larger amount of chemicals that causes deforestation
occurs and land becomes useless. Gadgets are also given contribution to elevate climate. For
example now mobile, laptop and other electronic gadgets etc. emits harmful rays such as Ultra
violet rays, arsenic, lead, argon, etc. are harmful gases which gives impact on global warming.
Global warming is an earth temperature which keep away vital role to maintain temperature of
weather, but these gases gives impact on global warming and leads drastic changes in
temperature maintenance as resulted climate change.
Above factors are responsible for climate change, first these factor leads pollution and
creates variation in temperature. To communicate climate change there is a famous example
which actually occurs due to climate change. The Amazon rainforest is worlds the largest
tropical rainforest and it extends north-western Brazil to Colombia, Peru and South American
countries (Roser and Seidel, 2016). Beside 0f this famous for biodiversity. Amazon rainforest is

important for topical and global climate because it exchanges large quality of water and energy
within environment. Thus maintains climate in local and regional. Due to human activity there
side deforestation occurs. Human being starts to covert Amazon forest into land for private gain.
That's why biodiversity losses by and by. Due to deforestation carbon di oxide gas amount is
enhanced out which gives negative impact on greenhouses (Florin and Allen, 2019). 1st August
2018 to 31st July 2019 till amazon rainforest gets fires and approx 9.70.000 hectares area of
Amazon forest converts into deforestation. Human is responsible who converts forest into
deforestation. That why climate change become greater issues for everyone. Climate change
gives positive and negative impact on the planet. For example there are lots of impact of climate
change such as positive, negative, economic and ecological, humanitarian and financial etc.
Pros climate change
Climate change leads higher temperature of environment which declines winter quality.
For example in UK approx 26.000 to 57,000 peoples gets premature death due to cold weather,
but now ratio is reduced due to high temperature. UK's government predicts that till 2050 death
ratios can reduce such as 3,900 to 24,000. Beside of this climate changes reduces requirement of
energy which usage for heating. Climate change expands tourist destination in UK. Drastic
changes in climate melts the Arctic ice as result shipping routes is opened through region. Thus,
it improves trading between Asia and Pacific. It gives beneficial impact in farming field such as
it enhances yield for current crops i.e. sugar beet, wheat and potatoes etc. it addresses new crops
and tree species in earth (Forster and et.al., 2016). Thus, climate change extends growing season
which gives opportunity to raise agricultural production in some regions. Climate change gives
positive impact on global warming. Due to this environment gets beneficial impact such as
vegetation activity raises in northern latitude. Plankton biomass is raised in north pacific
subtropical Gyre. Environment changes causes forest growth expands out and raises reproduction
of Arctic tundra plant (Wiener, 2016). It gives economic benefits such as high temperature
causes cod fishing increases which improves Greenland economy. Beside of this ocean absorb
excess carbon di oxide from environment and keeps global warming moderate. Climate change
supports to recruits job in various industry for those people who don't have job. Such as solar
industry which requires large number of employees to product high energy from water, as same
Wing industry also requires large number of employees productivity at workplace. Climate
change leads extreme rainfalls which gives positive impact on farming because it enlarges

cropping fields. It enhances carbon di oxide which utilize in plants for fertilization. For example
maize requires less nitrogen for growing and requires higher amount of carbon di oxide. Due to
climate change plant gets more carbon di oxide for growing. Climate change improves public
health because winter declines by and by that why death ration is reduces and agricultural plant
growth raises out. Climate change raises national and global security. For example number of
peoples who unable to give proper attention in winter but changes in temperature makes alert
number of peoples regarding their duties (Groza and et.al., 2019). It supports to save households
and businesses money. For example climate change leads drought place in that state number of
people get space to live such kind places.
Cons of Climate change
Climate change gives injurious impact on public health and environment. Impacts are-
Agriculture: climate change gives harmful impact on agriculture such as it reduces human water
supplies and enhances fire efficiency. It alters the ecosystem and expands deserts. due to high
temperature rice yield decreases by and by. Due to high temperature water supply requirement
enhances out in cropping but doesn't get appropriate water quantity. Beside of this many plants,
insects and animals depends on temperature, due to climate change such kind resources doesn't
get appropriate temperature due to this survival rate is lowered. Climate change leads rainfall but
compile acidity with rain as result destroy plants.
Health: human death rate is extended due to heatwave. Heat stress also enhances in human and
mammals. High temperature enhances reproduction of mosquitoes and mosquitoes spreads
everywhere born disease such as Malaria and Dengue fever. It also raises allergic symptoms for
example due to high waves allergic pollen grains interact with air which born allergies for human
beings during breathing (Hamilton, 2017). That's why people or animals suffers from sneezing or
sinuses. Beside of this pollen grains flows with air and fails into food material as result
contaminates food. Environment: it gives negative impact on environment because it enhances
temperature of environment in that state higher amount of water is vaporized and aquatic
animals' life comes in danger zones. Beneficial aquatic animals also losses by and by. High
temperature leads drought in places therefore number of beneficial cropping can't take place.
Impact on health, social and economic: Climate change affects weather schedule and food
production. Due to high acid rain cultural and heritage site is destroyed. In warm weather
number of peoples utilizes high energy resources to get coolness (Herweijer and et. al., 2018).

Resources enhance air pollution by releasing harmful gases such CFC, lead, arsenic. Hot weather
leads higher ratio of deaths which can't mitigate. People attempt emigrate from Hotter, drier and
poorer countries to better condition countries so that they can survive happily. Warm weather
raises growth of insect which born disease from insects, and they carry serious disease such as
Lymph disease (Leggewie, 2018). It enhances risk of civil war in Africa including risk of
conflicts. Climate change gives impact on global warming which continues enhances
temperature due to this doesn't get appropriate resources, fruitful trees and new fruits which
helps to grow human being.
On the basis of pros and cons can get climate change gives impact on planet according to
region such as UK gets profit because death ratio decreases while other countries where
temperature is high up. There side number of death ratio enhance out due to high temperature.
Agriculture gets profit because gets more time to breed large number of crop in that season while
another disadvantage it leads deforestation. Thus, can get climate change give positive or
negative impact on different regions. Beside of this climate change should be reduced because it
disturbs ecosystem which is not good sign for each species in environment.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Burlacu, S., Gutu, C. and Matei, F.O., 2018. Globalization–pros and cons. Calitatea. 19(S1).
pp.122-125.
Eggert, S and et. al., 2017. Supporting students’ learning and socioscientific reasoning about
climate change—the effect of computer-based concept mapping scaffolds. Research in
Science Education. 47(1). pp.137-159.
Erdmann, G., 2018. Planetary Economics. Energy, Climate Change and the Three Domains of
Sustainable Development. The Energy Journal, 39(4), pp.261-263.
Florin, T.H. and Allen, D.W., 2019. Health and climate change. The Lancet. 393(10187).
pp.2196-2197.
Forster, P.M and et.al., 2016. Recommendations for diagnosing effective radiative forcing from
climate models for CMIP6. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 121(20).
pp.12-460.
Groza, A and et.al., 2019. Climate change opinions in online debate sites. Computer Science and
Information Systems. (00). pp.15-15.
Hamilton, C.K.G., 2017. The Benefits of Incorporating Shipping Containers into the Climate
Change Adaption Plans at NASA Wallops Flight Facility.
Herweijer, C and et. al., 2018. Enabling a sustainable Fourth Industrial Revolution: how G20
countries can create the conditions for emerging technologies to benefit people and the
planet (No. 2018-32). Economics Discussion Papers.
Leggewie, C., 2018. 11 Climate Change and Future Pasts: Preliminary Considerations on a
Historiography of the Future. In Climate Change and Cultural Transition in
Europe (pp. 320-345). BRILL.
Nogués-Bravo, D., 2016. The human seizure of planet Earth.
Roser, D. and Seidel, C., 2016. Climate justice: An introduction. Routledge.
Wiener, J.B., 2016. Precaution and Climate Change. The Oxford Handbook of International
Climate Change Law, p.163.
(Burlacu, Gutu and Matei, 2018)
(Eggert and et. al., 2017)
(Erdmann, 2018)
(Florin and Allen, 2019)
(Forster and et.al., 2016)
(Groza and et.al., 2019)
(Hamilton, 2017)
(Herweijer and et. al., 2018)
(Leggewie, 2018)
(Nogués-Bravo, 2016)
(Roser and Seidel, 2016)
(Wiener, 2016)