Impact of Small and Micro Companies on the Economy
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This article analyzes the impact of small and micro companies on the economy of a country, highlighting their role in providing goods and services, creating jobs, and contributing to GDP growth. It also discusses the importance of supporting and promoting small and micro businesses for the overall development of the economy.
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Entrepreneurship and small business management
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Contents Contents...........................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Explanation of various types of entrepreneurial ventures and their relationship with different types of entrepreneurship..............................................................................................1 P2. Evaluation of the similarities and differences that entrepreneurial ventures possess............2 M1. Identification of different entrepreneurial ventures to understand entrepreneurship in both corporate and public sector..........................................................................................................2 D1. Examination of scope, growth, and development of the entrepreneurial ventures...............3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................3 P3. Analysis of the impact of small and micro companies on the economy of a country in a larger aspect.................................................................................................................................3 P4. Detailed examination of the role and importance of small firms and start-ups in growth of the economy that is related with social aspect.............................................................................4 M2. Analysis of small, medium, and large scale firms differences that they put on the economy of a nation.....................................................................................................................4 D2. Examination of the impact that small business put of various levels of economy that is local, regional, and national and that too with international reference........................................4 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................5 P5. Detailed analysis and evaluation of the various characteristics traits and skills that successful entrepreneurs possess which makes them different from other mangers of the business........................................................................................................................................5 P6. Assessment of the personality of entrepreneurs that reflects their mindset and motivation.6 M3. Evaluation of appropriate strategies that helps in improvement of market positive and further taking a competitive edge over others in the market.......................................................6 D3. Analysis of different characteristic traits and skills of entrepreneurs that makes them successful and also differentiates them from other manages by using suitable examples for it..7 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7 P7. Evaluation and analysis of background and experience that could hinder or foster entrepreneurship by using appropriate examples........................................................................7
M4. Identification of the link between various entrepreneurial characteristics and the level of influence that experience and personal background put on successful entrepreneurs.................8 D4. Detailed evaluation and analysis of the factors that is background and experience and their impact on entrepreneurs in both positive and negative aspect....................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship and small business management both are closely related with each other as both are established to earn profit and growth in the long run so that it will help to establish a market value of the firm in the industry as per the goals and objectives of the company(Botha and Bignotti, 2016). This report covers various aspects that are related with different types of entrepreneurship ventures and their relationship with other parts that are closely related with various types of entrepreneur. Part from this the report also covers different similarities and differences that entrepreneurial ventures, detailed analysis of micro and small firm’s impact on the economy of a country, and its importance in growth and development of the society in the long run. Further various characteristics traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs are discussed that makes them different from others, their personality is also evaluated that reflects their motivation and mind-set, and also evaluation and analysis of background and experience is done to understand that it hinders or fosters entrepreneurship. TASK 1 P1. Explanation of various types of entrepreneurial ventures and their relationship with different types of entrepreneurship Entrepreneur: An individual who makes attempt to establish a company and manage its operations for generating revenue is termed as an entrepreneur. These are by nature influenced and motivated to put long hours in setting a venture off to ground along with investing everything for pursuing dreams. Entrepreneurial venture: It is a company which puts focus on innovation together with opportunism at centre for making social or economic value (Laukkanen and Tornikoski, 2018). It drivechangeswithpertainingandpotentialtrendstoenablesuccess.Certainkindsof entrepreneurial venture are as defined: Small business venture: A business that makes revenue to support family along with modest lifestyle is said to small business venture. It do not seek for venture capital funding or large scale profit rather looks to meet needs of community. Examples of small business venture includes Davison Canners, Imaginera, TrustedHousesitters and Marshfield Bakery. Scale start-up: A category of entreprenurial venture that believes to change the globe is defined as scale start-up. They look for rapid expansion as well as big profit returns. It hire
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specialised people and receive funding from venture capitalist. Some examples about scale start- up are Instagram, CCD, Facebook, Amazon and Twitter. Social entrepreneurship: There are ventures that aims for resolving social problems with offerings is categorised to social entrepreneurship. It is an approach for developing, funding along with executing solutions to issues pertaining in social, cultural along with environmental aspects. Examples associated to social entrepreneurship are Children's University, Dot Dot Dot, NHS and Care Home UK. Large company entrepreneurship: An enterprise which have finite levels of life cycle is described to large company entrepreneurship(Botha and Bignotti, 2016). It is generally for advanced professional that have knowledge about ways to sustain innovation. It creates new services addition to commodities in accordance to consumer preferences so that demands are met. Samsung, Google, Microsoft, Tesco and Apple. Entrepreneurial typology: Male typology: The entrepreneurial typology which is established and managed by male entrepreneur is said to male typology. Small business entrepreneurship is related with male typology because male have strong decision making power and responsibilities towards family. Female typology: In changing era, there are enterprises that are established and managed by female entrepreneur which are said to female typology. Female typology is linked with social entrepreneurship as women are more emotional and have some connections with community so that issues about society as well as environment are solved promptly. Growth typology: An entrepreneurial typology which creates break out and rapidly expand in form of revenues are growth typology. This category of typology is related with large scale business as entrepreneurs of these business establish business to achieve upward growth through wide production and mass job creation. Lifestyle typology: Entrepreneurial typology which seeks to create changes in lifestyle despite of making profits is named as lifestyle typology. It is closely linked with scale startup venture as entrepreneurs of such venture have aim to change their lifestyle along with that of others. P2. Evaluation of the similarities and differences that entrepreneurial ventures possess There are various types of similarities as well as differences between entrepreneurial ventures and all of them are described below in detail below-
Differences: Basisof differentiation Small businessScale startupsSocial entrepreneurshi p Large company MeaningIt is said to venture that meets needs of localcommunity and earn for family living. Itrefersto enterprisethat takesinnovative ideaalongwith searchfor repeatable business model to achievehigh growth. It is described as acompanythat looksafter framingand executing solutions pertainingin society(Saseendra nandSalman, 2019). Itisabusiness that involve solid lifecycleand providesnew kinds of offerings tomakelarger revenues. ObjectiveObjectivebehind smallbusiness entrepreneurshipis tomeetneedsof localcommunity and earn for family living. Objectiveof entrepreneurof scale start-up is to looktowards thingsthatare missing in market aswellas developing solutionsfor them. Objectiveof social entrepreneurial venture is to solve problemsor issueswithin societythrough suitableproducts or services. Objective of large company entrepreneurship is to make huge revenuesand sustain innovation. Resources required Premises and equipments. Support system. Industry Know how. Business plan. Appropria te funding. Experienc ed Effective support system. Influencin g staff. Monetary Landand Building. Technolog y. Human resources.
employees . resources.Funds. License and permits Similarities: The main similarity that is most common between all the ventures including small business, scale start-ups, social enterprise and large entrepreneurship is that all are established with a motive to earn profit and to leave a mark in the market and to be successful in the long run so that it can be beneficial for all that is firm, nation, and society. All business venture comprising social enterprise, scale start-ups, small business and large company have similarity that all hire employees having different skill set and knowledge level so that all operations are carried out effectively as well as promptly. All the companies put their best move forward so that the business could be able to sustain in the market for a long period of time and to beat the competition that is prevailing in the similar industry in which the firm is operating and doing its business (Gimmon, Yitshaki and Hantman, 2018). M1. Identification of different entrepreneurial ventures to understand entrepreneurship in both corporate and public sector There are a number of ventures and all are closely related with one of the other aspect of entrepreneurship and also it possesses a lot of importance in the long run from the nation’s point of view and all of them are explained in detail below- Both public and private firms focuses on accomplishing its goals and objectives that are laid down at the starting of the company and mainly it is to give the best quality product and services to the society so that it can achieve its goal to earn profitability and to sustain in the market for a longer period of time can be achieved in a correct as well as in a precise manner. Apart from these both uses a variety of latest tools and technologies in order to maximise its profits by using the available resources in an effective and efficient manner so that it could also add to the improvement of the society in the long run(Huynh and Patton, 2018).
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D1. Examination of scope, growth, and development of the entrepreneurial ventures As it can be seen from the above that entrepreneurial venture is a large aspect that has many small aspects involved in it and thus its scope is very vast in nature because a firm possess multiple options in it and thus it has the potential to take the firm towards its goals and subsequently achieved it too with utmost efficiency and effectiveness. There are various ways too that are open for each and very firm to develop in it and it provides every firm equal opportunity to grow and prosper in the long run and it’s up to the after that in which direction it wants to go but it tends to give ample alternatives to develop. Apart from this there are multiple opportunities that are prevailing in every industry that provides enough growth opportunities to all firms irrespective of the industry in which it operates as well as it also gives companies alternative opportunity to grow and prosper internationally without much problems(Kuzieva, 2020). TASK 2 P3. Analysis of the impact of small and micro companies on the economy of a country in a larger aspect Micro and small business possess a lot of value and it can be said as the backbone of each and every country and the one which has a strong micro and small firms background that nation can progress and prosper more in the long run as compared to the nation that is not that good enough in this aspect. These firms are very important for every country as it provides basic facilities to the society as well as it helps to increase the GDP that is very crucial as well as critical for the growth and development of the society as well as the country. It can be seen from the example of the UK is that the country was lacking behind many other nations in small and micro enterprises in the late 20thcentury but it has taken many decisions so as to improve the condition of these companies in the country which has proved very beneficial for the nation and its citizens. Now the UK is one of the largest country in terms of micro and small businesses in the country and it can be said that it is very essential as well as important for each and every one to back up its small and micro firms so that it can be useful in the growth and development of the economy of that country(Laukkanen and Tornikoski, 2018). Chart showing impacts which small and micro businesses have on economy of a nation:
Illustration1: Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021 (Source: Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021) From the mentioned chart, it can be interpreted that small and micro businesses have favourable impacts on developing economy of UK. In past five years that are 2015 to 2020, it is seen that small and micro businesses have employed around 15.7 million people and are continuing on the trend that devising around 25000 jobs each year. These will also added around £ 1.2 Billion in the economy of UK by end of 2021 that will lead to positive contribution (Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy, 2021). Small and micro sized venture have made great improvements in building roads that has improved infrastructure of UK to great extent. Small and micro businesses impact a lot on the economy of the UK as it helps in providing goods and services to those sector that are lacking behind and thus acts as a tool of improving the conditioning and positioning of the society towards a better way. Apart from that it also helps in creating a lot of employment opportunities that subsequently helps in increasing the standard of living of the citizens that are living in the society and thus as a result increase
spending are done which as a result generates revenue opportunities for the country that proves beneficial in increasing the Gross Domestic Product of the UK and thus it can be said that small and micro enterprises plays a very crucial as well as important role in the growth and development of the country like UK. Illustration2: Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021 (Source:Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021) As per the chart, it is analysed that small and micro businesses contributes to great extent towards other businesses, employment along with turnover. It is determined that small businesses contribute to nearby 76.0% to other businesses while micro business contributes to approx 19.7% to development of other businesses in UK (Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy, 2021). Moreover, small businesses helps government of the nation by contributing in employment to 17.6% population. Likewise, micro businesses contributes to 15.3% employment generation in the economy of UK. P4. Detailed examination of the role and importance of small firms and start-ups in growth of the economy that is related with social aspect Social economy is termed as rich diversity of organisations that shares common features along with values. In social economy, small and startup firms help in attaining growth which is concerned with social aspect. Key importance of small and startups in growth of social economy are as follows: Generating employment:Small and starts-ups plays important role in developing social economy as they devise group of skilled as well as semi skilled workforce that supports expansion and future industrial development.Within socialeconomy, small and start up businesses have employed around 16.3 million of population that contributes to around 60% of total jobs within UK. It is also analysed that these ventures accounts to 70% jobs in private sector whichsupportslocalorcommunityeconomytobringgrowth,innovationtogetherwith prosperity which facilitates equal distribution of wealth and that of income giving rise to social economy of UK(Madzimure, 2020).
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Generating competition along with encouraging innovation in range of industries: Small and start-up businesses provides social economy with healthy supply of new ideas in order to make marketplace more dynamic. These businesses have shaken respective industries for advancingtechnologiesresultingtohugeinnovations.Entrepreneursofsuchbusinesses identifies new market as well as opens up new market that contributes greatly in development of social economy of UK. Responding to changes: Business environment is changing, so is social economy. Small and scale starts-up businesses understand needs addition to requirement of local residents so to respond effectively towards their changes. At present, small and scale start-ups account to approx 99.5% business that significantly fosters productivity of overall social economy(Mishra, Mishra and Mishra, 2018). Moreover, these businesses also invest resources so to bring plenty of initiatives among organisations within the society of UK that leads to positive contribution in developing social economy of the nation. M2. Analysis of small, medium, and large scale firms differences that they put on the economy of a nation All of the firm whether it is small, medium, or large in size all contributes their share in the growth, development, and welfare of the country as well as society. Though it can be said that each one of the firm carry equal importance because of their needs, requirements, and demands in the market they all possess different value from the country’s point of view. While small firms contribute in job creation opportunities, availability of products and services to each and every citizen, etc. Whereas medium scale companies mainly focuses on growth and development of their firm so that they could make a place in the market so as to contribute in the growth and development of the country as well as society and its citizens. The large scale firms contribute directly in the development and growth of a nation and also help it to improve its GDP and per capita income and also it proves very useful for the society and its people in the long run. D2. Examination of the impact that small business put of various levels of economy that is local, regional, and national and that too with international reference As it can be understood from the above that small firms carry a lot of importance not only for the country but for its citizens and society too. Thus it becomes very important as well as crucial for every country to put special focus on this aspect as it helps in various aspects that are very critical from the country’s point of view. Small business helps in the improvement of local aspect
of a country by providing different types of products and services that are essential too to the society and also gives various job opportunities and helps in the development of the society as well as its growth in the long run. Small firms also prove very useful in promoting the regional aspects of a particular geographical location and thus by it way it helps to promote the regionalist factor of a particular place throughout the world. It is also very beneficial from the nation’ point of view as it contributes to the gross domestic product and per capita income of a country which is one of the most important aspect for a nation and thus these are the ways by which the small scale firms helps in all the directions whether it is local, regional, or national it contributes in all of the above(Malgas and Zondi, 2020). TASK 3 P5. Detailed analysis and evaluation of the various characteristics traits and skills that successful entrepreneurs possess which makes them different from other mangers of the business Thereareanumberofdifferentcharacteristictraitsandskillsthosesuccessful entrepreneurs’ posses that differentiates them from other ordinary business managers working in the similar industry as they are. All of them are discussed below in detail- Characteristics traits of successful entrepreneurs- Motivation-All the entrepreneurs that are highly successful in the current as well as past scenario all of them have one thing in common that is motivation and all of them are highly motivated by themselves and does not require any external source of it and that is one of the most important trait that differentiates them from other business mangers. Creativity-Entrepreneurs that are successful almost each and every one of them was creativity in their fields and thinks beyond the limits so as to make such a innovation that could change every one person that will use it in a positive way and this trait aspect ordinary managers lack (Mishra, Mishra and Mishra, 2018). Skills of successful entrepreneurs- Ambition-It is one of the main skills that almost all successful entrepreneurs have as all of them have a goal and objective that helps them to achieve that in the long run and this skill is lacked by the ordinary business managers. Risk taking-It is the most essential as well as important skill that each and every successful entrepreneur possess. Entrepreneur often take risks so as to do something
different that ordinary managers can’t think because high reward comes with risk and every successful entrepreneur knows that aspect and thus carry this important skill with them in the long run so that it can help both that is the firm as well as the individual. P6. Assessment of the personality of entrepreneurs that reflects their mindset and motivation The personality of different entrepreneurs often reflects their mindset and motivation as they possess the capability to change the world within a limited period of time and by using simplest tools and techniques that they have. All of the above are explained briefly below- Positive mental attitude-All the entrepreneurs have a highly positive mental attitude towards each aspect and it also proves very beneficial for them in the long run and thus reflects their motivation and mindset. They often takes every aspect in a positive way and thus it is one of the best aspect as it is also a useful tool in encouraging other too no matter what the situation is and thus it also helps in growth and development of the individual as well as of the firm(Newman, Schwarz and Ahlstrom, 2017). Ability and tenacity to learn from failures-Almost each and every entrepreneur have this ability and it is very useful too and also reflects their motivation and mindset. Often entrepreneur takes failures as a tool to learn and regards it as an important factor and thus it helps them to overcome all the challenges by learning from the failures and not repeating the same mistake as earlier. M3. Evaluation of appropriate strategies that helps in improvement of market positive and further taking a competitive edge over others in the market There are various strategies that can be adopted in order to improve the positive in the market as well as to gain a competitive edge other others in the industry and all of these are explained below in detail- Technological changes-It is very important in the current scenario to use upgraded and advanced technology in order to gain advantage over other competitive firms that are prevailing in the same industry in which firm is operating. Apart from this the firm can use technological improvement to its advantage by using all the aspects in an appropriate and precise manner and thus it will prove very beneficial for the firm as well as individual in the long run. Analysis of data-It is one of the most essential as well as crucial aspect from the company’s point of view as analysis and evaluation of data can help it to evaluate the market conditions in
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detail and thus it can make its products and services accordingly so that it could add value to the firm(Omojola, 2019). D3. Analysis of different characteristic traits and skills of entrepreneurs that makes them successful and also differentiates them from other manages by using suitable examples for it Therearevariousdifferenttypesofcharacteristictraitsandskillsthatsuccessful entrepreneurs possess and all of them are explained below in detail with the help of suitable examples- Focus-It is very important as well as essential for entrepreneurs to be highly focussed in their work in order to achieve growth and development in the long run. Bill Gates is one of the most successful entrepreneurs and focus is one of the aspect that is very important in his life as he is very focused towards his work that is to attain enough knowledge about all the factors that can influence and affects its firm. Elon Musk is also one of them that is highly focused towards his work towards the betterment of the technology and to make such a product for the society that is of high importance. Passion-Both Bill Gates and Elon Musk are passionate about their respective work and this has also proved very beneficial as both of them are the most successful entrepreneurs not only of their time but of the current scenario too(Saleem, 2017). TASK 4 P7.Evaluationandanalysisofbackgroundandexperiencethatcouldhinderorfoster entrepreneurship by using appropriate examples Background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship in both positive and negative aspect as it carry a lot of value and it is explained in detail below using appropriate examples- Background-Itisveryimportantaspectasapersonthathasabackgroundof entrepreneurshippossessagreateradvantageascomparedtotheoneofnon entrepreneurship background. Bill Gates does not have a background that is related to entrepreneurship but he did not take it as a disadvantage and came out from all odds and became one of the most successful entrepreneurs of all time. Similarly Elon Musk also didn’t have an entrepreneurial background but he worked hard day and night so as to
overcome these challenges so as to become a successful entrepreneur(Zhu, Kara and Zhu, 2019). Experience-Bill Gates though did not have a background that could support him to become an entrepreneur but he gained a lot of experience in his early days and made various programs for different companies before founding one of the biggest firms in the world that is Microsoft. Elon Musk too gained experience since his childhood and made a game tic-tac-toe that was unique of its kind and sold it to a gaming company before founding Tesla and SpaceX which is one of the highest market value firm in the current situation(Saseendran and Salman, 2019). M4. Identification of the link between various entrepreneurial characteristics and the level of influence that experience and personal background put on successful entrepreneurs There is a link between characteristics of entrepreneurs and background and experience that a person has because if an individual have a background of entrepreneurship then it automatically brings the necessary and appropriate changes in that person by seeing others around and thus it can also be said that for a successful entrepreneur one has to start from home. Further it is also related with experience of an individual because a person with that characteristics have more chances to get experience that is needed in it and that too within a limited period of time as compared to other person that lacks it(Soundararajan, Jamali and Spence, 2018). D4. Detailed evaluation and analysis of the factors that is background and experience and their impact on entrepreneurs in both positive and negative aspect Background and experience is very crucial, critical, and at the same time essential too from the entrepreneur’s point of view because it possess a lot of value and carry the potential of growth and development of an individual but at the same time it can damage and destruct the image of that person too it not used in a correct and precise manner. It can be better understood with the help of an example that is it can be seen that a person having a strong background have higher chances of gaining experience and that too within a limited frame as compared to the person lacking these aspects so it becomes a very important aspect and is given equal value too in the current scenario(Welter, Baker and Wirsching, 2019).
CONCLUSION Entrepreneurship and small business is one of the most important as well as essential aspect for each and every firm as it helps in maintaining a level of economy and also it is very beneficial in improving the society too at the same time. From the above it can be concluded that there are various types of entrepreneurial ventures and all of them has equal importance in the current scenario, though there are many similarities and differences but a country must have a combination of all in order to be successful in the long run. Apart from this it can also be concluded that all the firm whether it is small, medium, or large possess a lot of importance for all that is nation, its citizens, and society. Further there are many skills and characteristics traits that successful entrepreneurs possess that differentiates them from other business mangers and both Bill Gates and Elon Musk though didn’t have any background but gained enough experience and knowledge on their own in order to become one of the most successful entrepreneurs of all time.
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Zhu, L., Kara, O. and Zhu, X., 2019. A comparative study of women entrepreneurship in transitional economies.Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. Online: Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021.[Online]. Available through: <https://www.besthealthtourism.com/how-much-do-small-businesses-contribute-to-the- uk-economy/> Impact of small and micro businesses on UK's economy. 2021. [Online]. Available through: <https://www.merchantsavvy.co.uk/uk-sme-data-stats-charts/>