Exploring and Illustrating Venture Types in Entrepreneurship
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This report explores and illustrates the range of venture types that might be considered entrepreneurial. It also assesses the impact of small businesses on the economy and determines the key aspects of an entrepreneurial mindset.
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1
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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................3 LO1.Exploringandillustratingtherangeofventuretypesthatmightbeconsidered entrepreneurial.................................................................................................................................3 LO2. Assess the impact of small businesses on the economy.........................................................7 LO3: Determine and access the key aspects of an entrepreneurial mind-set...................................8 LO4. Probing of different environments that foster or hinder entrepreneurship...........................10 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11 Reference List................................................................................................................................13 2
Introduction The word ‘Entrepreneur’ is being taken from a French word enterprendre. The process of developing and managing a business venture along with the risk of earning of earning profit is known as entrepreneurship. One of the best examples of entrepreneurship is setting up of a new business in a country that will enrich its financial income.Leottaet al.(2016) stated that a successful entrepreneur is one who has the spirit of taking more risk in his business to earn more profitinacompetitivemarket.AccordingtoSteveBlank,therearefourtypesof entrepreneurship:firstlythesmallbusinessentrepreneurshipsecondlylargebusiness entrepreneurship thirdly Scalable startup entrepreneurship and fourthly Social entrepreneurship. In order to be a good entrepreneur , he should be well mannered, open minded, self starter, creative, determinant, competitive ,hard working ethics and passionate. If an entrepreneur fulfills these types of qualities, he can definitely guide his business to success. In this report, I am a consultant entrepreneur who is tasked to guide the emerging entrepreneurs on Brexit. The importance of small business on the smooth running of the economy and its positive effects on the growth of the nation are also explored here. The various environmental factors that nurture or create barrier for the growth of the benefits of entrepreneurship are also elaborated in this report. In addition to that, the various entrepreneurial ventures and their relation with the typology of entrepreneurship is also given in this report. Task 1 LO1. Exploring and illustrating the range of venture types that might be considered entrepreneurial. P1: In United Kingdom, in order to be a successful entrepreneur a sum of minimum 50000 pounds is to be invested and a visa prior to 3 months is too applied for. In order to stay in United Kingdom a time limit of 3 years and 4 months is to be maintained.Ibrahim (2014) opined thatwhile doing a business one should not be involved in other activities that may hamper their ongoing business operations. In addition to that, an entrepreneur should not engage themselves in any other business or drown themselves in any illegal work, as this may take a toll on their business. An 3
entrepreneur cannot take public funds in their business. A certain amount of fees is to be paid by the entrepreneurs and that depends on the situation where you are and by what mode you apply i.e. by online or by post or being applied outside United kingdom. It is paramount for the entrepreneur to set a business objective so that it will help them to guide in the future. Normally an entrepreneur starts their business with limited resources and materials that will aid them to assist in analyzing the risks associated with the introduction of an organization. All these types of entrepreneur and their inception into the business market can be termed as entrepreneurial ventures. The different types of entrepreneurial ventures can be explained in the following points: a) Large scale entrepreneur- It can be known by the process of licensing and registration of the government within the said time limit. The capital investment must be 5 Crore and above and are relatively more capital intensive. These industries have higher input of technology and are located in metropolitan and urban areas. A well proficient management is required for the smooth running of this kind of entrepreneurship. These types of entrepreneurship are more market oriented. A group of specialized and skilled people carries the work procedure. The training facilities are directed by specialized institution and modern modes of management are used .The gestation period in this type of entrepreneurship is comparatively long. b) Small scale entrepreneur- They are required to register as SSI units with the director of the states or union territories. The government intervention in these types of industries is not required and the capital investment for plant and machinery does not exceed 1 core.Vesperiet al.(2015) opined that sole proprietary or partnership type of ownership prevails in this type of ownership. The technology used in this type of entrepreneurship are less capital intensiveand more labor intensive and are located in cities as well as urban and semi urban areas. They use old techniques, machinery, and lacks proficient management system. These types of industries are less market oriented as they are done with the help of local people. Individual entrepreneur himself carries the work procedure. The types of techniques used are non specialized. The gestation period for this kind of entrepreneurship is short. Hence these are the different types of entrepreneurship, which an entrepreneur can be classified in accordance with their size, location, intervention, capital investment, management, work procedure, gestation period and their techniques which are discussed above in details. P2. Distinguishing among several enterprises 4
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Entrepreneurial Ventures may be of three types namely Individual, Partnership and Corporate ventures (Cera and Furxhiu, 2017, p.173). These three types of ventures have different types of characteristics, which help to identify their target market. For successful establishment and running of a new type of entity, specific and unique skills are required. Individual business has specific aspect, Partnership contains separate aspect and corporate contains different aspects. The entrepreneurs must set their mind in such a way that anything might happen in business. They need to undertake losses as a part of their game. An entrepreneur has to perform his task in such a way that it helps them to attain highest possible return by utilizing different resources such as human and material resources. This is the key point of success for each entrepreneur. According toAlbi-Oparaochaet al. (2016, p.111), ultimate success completely depends on the strategy making process. After successful implementation of strategy, any new entity is sure to gain immense profit in business. The word ‘Strategy’ is having a pivot role, which is different in every individual company. Individual enterprises possess some separate strategies whereas Partnership Venture and Corporate companies maintain other strategies that pave their way to victory. Individual Entrepreneurship venture is similar to Sole-proprietorship business, where there is more than one partner known as Partnership venture.Arsić(2017, p.37) mentioned that when establishment of companies is done according to company rule then it can be called as corporate venture. Similarities among Individual, Partnership and Corporate Entrepreneurial businesshousesarehighrisk,uncertainty,identifyingnewopportunities,utilizingnew opportunities and proper implementation of those opportunities. Apartfromaboveconformities,therearesomanydifferencesamongthreetypesof Entrepreneurial companies. In case of Individual enterprise, personal risk is very high but in case of Partnership and Corporate entity personal risk is comparatively lower than other two types. In terms of overall risk, legal procedure and investment, corporate venture ranks top. However, partnership can be considered as second one and individual company stands the concluding one. Manaf(2017, p.782), commented that in case of individual venture, full ownership of such companies can be enjoyed entirely thereby, maintaining proper work process in case of any task. On the other hand, in Partnership and Corporate entity, Ownership is shared among different people. Individual Entrepreneurial venture can be easily started as per own financial and other capacity of a person. For other two types of business houses, long term planning or strategic planning is most vital; otherwise, venture can never be started properly. Human resource and 5
Material resource are the main two resources in an organization must be utilized in such a way that maximum outcomes can be attained. It is most essential section of Corporate Management because Corporate means a vast management system, which is needed to be conducted with proper guidance and care. P3. Defining and interpreting relevant data and statistics in my mini research to illustrate how micro and small business impact on the economy: A micro business is a business that is related to single ownership with less than ten employees generally. It has a yearly turnover of fewer than 2 million Euros. It consumes electricity less than 100,000kWh per year or gas less than 293,000 kWh per year on average (Britishgas.co.uk. 2017). According toEneh, and Eneh,(2016, p.345), small business is almost the same with a small number of employees and doesn't provide a high volume of sales. As micro businesses, small businesses are largely privately owned and operated using sole corporations or partnerships. Since small businesses have a higher rate of growth in the market, they are also called small scale enterprises. In this business, an entrepreneur ventures to start a business with restricted resources and tries to plan to gain an in hand knowledge of all the factors of risks and rewards. In the present global market, small business has a greater impact on the economy as discussed by Rebecca O.Bagley in the Forbes, a global leading business magazine. Entrepreneurs with a strong and positive agenda are assets of a country as they consistently create opportunities for the society to grow and develop. They can certainly provide path-breaking offerings in the form of new and developed goods and assistances and such ventures no doubt have a greater impact on the economy. For example, industries like BPOs, network maintenance companies and hardware providers have gathered pace in the world of Small business. According toSeth(2017), entrepreneurs also contribute to national income without a doubt. These entrepreneurial ventures literally create fresh wealth. As opposite to existing business that might be confined to the particular scope of income, small businesses are capable of generating more wealth all of a sudden. This is so because they generate new ideas, improved offerings and products which help to authorise new markets with new opportunities. Through their distinctive offerings of goods and assistances, they are found to break away from the conventions of society. Their growth directly hit obsolete systems and technologies. In other words, they provide an 6
opportunity for better quality in life, self-esteem and economic liberty (Microbusiness.ac.uk. 2017). Apart from these positive impacts, sometimes small businesses appear to hit hard on the economy. For example, in Italy, a large number of self-employments have proved to be irrelevant to the economy of the country. As a result, the economy of Italy has faced difficulties for improvement. The old saying," too many chefs and not enough cooks spoil the soup" appears to be fit in this position. Regulation appears to perform a fine role in nurturing entrepreneurship but it needs a fair balancing act on the side of regulating authority. In the opinion ofChaturvedi and Mehrotra(2013, p.300), unrestricted ventures might lead to unwanted social outcomes that include unfair market practices, corruption, and the financial crisis which are not certainly beneficial for the economy. LO2.Assess the impact of small businesses on the economy P4. Importance of small business to the Growth of Economy As perArif(2017, p.25), Small business as well as new starting business boosts economy of a particular country. Most important part is small and start-up business is the main pillars of any economyasthesecreatejobopportunitiesforpopulationofcountries.Startingofnew corporation means having potential to ensure growth and triumph in coming years. New corporation houses needs some human resources for inventing new products, which will enhance to growth in future. Employment opportunity creation is a key factor, which increases level of social standards. In terms of UK economy, small businesses are of great importance and remarkable part of business because revenue of country is generated from such small business enterprises. Small businesses are making excellent market in UK economy. As per report, in the year 2013 and 2014 a huge number of small businesses are flourished in the UK, thereby amplifying economy of the country. It is a positive sign in strengthening the economy of nation.Denisova-Schmidt and Prytula(2016, p.151) opined that starting a small business entity is always required to be encouraged because local economy strength can be measured by only small and medium sized enterprises. If local economy is not strong then a nation can’t compete in International market. In case of globalised economy, each country should compete in the International market. It is essential to prepare a strong pillar so that 7
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success can be ascertained in business. Small enterprises need to have potential to expand. When vision of business entity is bigger, then it can compete with overseas companies. Simon Woodroffe is one of the successful business persons, started his business with small restaurant. Besides there are so many successful business persons in the world, started their business as small entrepreneur (Saputri, 2016, p.109). Financial consultant and Hairdresser are those occupations that have great opportunities in view of growth. To build good relationship with customers and employees, small corporations need to interact properly or try to make a direct relationship with customers.Besides, in case of manufacturing and service industries, a small company has low overhead cost. Low overhead cost ultimately reduces price of output. Self-Independence is also an essential importance of small entrepreneurship. Some people want to grow themselves with their own idea and knowledge. That is why; these people want to create something new and latest that will help in bringing a revolution in economy of country. LO3: Determine and access the key aspects of an entrepreneurial mind-set P5: Actuate the characteristics, attributes and skills of successful entrepreneurs, which make them different from other business managers According toArsić(2017, p38), Entrepreneurs are different breed than the others in the society- they think and act in different ways in their genre. Entrepreneurs have serious personality: Entrepreneurs know that the success of their start-up business depends on their shoulder on how it runs. Therefore, they take their work very seriously. Entrepreneurs are fully customer oriented: Customers are the sole reason why business exists. An entrepreneur knows from an initial stage how to serve the target customers for successful progress. Entrepreneurs are not scared to stand out alone - Most of the biggest inventions and decisions come out from the entrepreneurs who are not afraid to venture out the risks and perform different from the other business. They don’t like to be monotonous. Entrepreneurs tackle with technology- They in order to serve their customers best, get up to date with the latest best technology to meet the inquiries of the customers. The best example can be Live Chat. Entrepreneurs invest in themselves: 8
Successful entrepreneurs make out their time from their schedule and money from their budget to invest first in themselves to reach out to their clients to serve better. They know to sell themselves: It is the most required characteristics of a successful entrepreneur to sell themselves to the customers. Entrepreneurs knows how to grab their target market by explaining the details of why their product or service worth the price or investment which the customers made to get the best service. Entrepreneurs maintain networking: Successful entrepreneurs do networking not only to increase their number of client’s lists but to meet with people who are as well passionate in starting up their own business and also who share their experience in this field. According toManaf(2017, p782), lists of attributes and skills that successful entrepreneurs possess: Tenacity: For a long term business, entrepreneurs use their traits of some pre decision making to solve out the problems and hold on the obstacles to not to ruin the build up progress. Passion: Some successful entrepreneurs bring out their passion for the particular business in order to serve, solve and deliver the desired needs of the customersto make their life comparatively easier and cheaper. Vision: Entrepreneurs have curiosity to see their business there where others have not reached. They also have the ability to communicate that vision in order to put it forefront with the investors, staffs and the clients. Thus, an entrepreneur is different from any other managers by the following points : A manager serves in an enterprise owned by someone else, whereas an entrepreneur owns his own enterprise for his own gratification. A manager doesn’t have to bear any risks of the company whereas the entrepreneurs have to bear all the risks and responsibilities of his own company. P6: Approach how the aspects of entrepreneurial individuality reflect entrepreneurial motivation and mindset According toCera and Furxhiu(2017, p173), Entrepreneur is a dynamic actor who is able to bring out the innovations with the will to change in their domain of work to provide the best results to their clients. Entrepreneurs need collaborators and assistants to work in order to 9
implement the ideas; hence he/she needs an organization. An entrepreneur needs to be an autonomous leader in relation to the organization where he/she needs to govern himself/herself first in order to innovate some new ideas for understanding the requirements of the customers. According toDjukec, D. and Hunjet, A.(2016 p375), the main motive of an entrepreneur is to have the idea and to realize it for nurturing the base of the business to the next level of progress. It is more important to realize the idea than to profit making which reflects the personality of an entrepreneur in his motivational aspect. It is a rare capability that can be found as anyone can have the idea but very few can realize it. In addition to it, making money is not less important because capital is the requirement to build up the organization and also to provide to the confederates and the workers. According toSoltanifar(2016, p.275), it may be hypothesized that certain individuality attributes tie in with the motives of an entrepreneur. Therefore, both the personality attributes and the motivational structure are important in order to understand the mindset of an entrepreneur. Underlying motives are the centre of the entrepreneurial mindset. Different personality traits can be figured in order to bring out different related entrepreneurial mindset. Some of them are: Assertive, relates to being energetic to develop social networks and a leadership role. Agreeableness describes being cooperative at the one end and self‐centred and hard bargain on the other hand. Responsible describes the person is achievement oriented towards his domain of work. Innovative describes being creative in nature, with ideas and realization. It is believed that the incorporation of motivational persona fully capture the entrepreneurial mindset to uplift the progress of the enterprise. LO4.Probingofdifferentenvironmentsthatfosterorhinder entrepreneurship P7. Exploring, using relevant examples obtained through the mini-research, background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship According toPatel and More(2017), in order to prosper in entrepreneurship, firstly one has to have faith in themselves and strong and basic idea how the market operates globally. An entrepreneur has to keep in mind certain aspects in order to foster. For example, he should develop an integrated approach which maximises the need for social change. He must have a 10
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multi-stake-holder approach which comes with a variety of local, national and international supports. Basically, entrepreneurial ability is what is needed as a factor of production as it is evaluated by how the entrepreneur combines assets, directs policy decisions and creates and how he/she manages to take risks. Adebayo(2015, p.10) state that when it comes to "assets" it doesn't only mean the capitals, of course, it refers to employees working in the new startup and communicating with entrepreneur friendswhocanhelpinexpandingthebusiness.Ifwetalkaboutthebackgroundof entrepreneurs, then we should mention the “Entrepreneurial team" without failure where a fine management team, advisory board, directors, and investors support the founders. A team has to possess both technical and business experience to aid in the startup in times of high and low. According toBarral(2014, p.964),moving towards how an entrepreneurship can be hindered, one has to keep in mind that entrepreneurship is a multi-layered process which consists of the discovery of a business opportunity and its exploitation. Entrepreneurship flourishes largely on the diversity of cultures and religions. An entrepreneur has to possess an extrovert attitude which allows him to use social networking approaches to know about the necessity of exchanges between them and the others. According toMasárová (2016, p.15),language plays a great part in developing entrepreneurship. For example, when a person is multilingual, he gains a greater an insight to other cultures countries irrespective of religion or community. A broader market can be infiltrated when an entrepreneur practices multilingualism, since success of a startup deals on interaction. Thus, linguistic identity is an important aspect which should not be neglected during entrepreneurship trial. Entrepreneurship always revolves around dynamic environment – constant shifting of methods and techniques in order to achieve growth in the larger market. Therefore, coordinating with the whole situation is a trait that has to be present in an entrepreneur. A kind of workforce motivation should be felt by every employee in the organization to make it successful in the overall scale. Conclusion In this project, a vivid idea of the role of entrepreneur or entrepreneurship is mentioned and various stages and ventures of this context is given in detail.In addition to that, the various benefits and importance of the role of entrepreneur is also elaborated in detail. The various ways 11
an entrepreneur can manage his entrepreneurship in a successful way without facing any loss from the huge competitive market and their techniques are also given in the report. Discussion is also made with some ideas given by the economist from their viewpoint. The guidelines are also made of how an entrepreneur can continue or perform his entrepreneurship in United Kingdom regarding their minimum investment, stay limit in United Kingdom, performance of activities and their procedure of payment of fees. It is also mentioned that how an entrepreneur can operate his business activities in future with the completion of the other entrepreneurs. Discussion is also made regarding entrepreneurial ventures in accordance with their location, intervention, amount of capital to be invested in their business, management and their relevant techniques which they need to follow to attain success. The entrepreneur can follow different of entrepreneurship through its efficient functioning and thorough it's performing of activities in an efficient way. Hence this is the different activities or management process which is discussed throughout the project for their efficient performance of entrepreneurship. 12
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