This article discusses the importance of equality and diversity in the workplace, focusing on the impact of gender pay gap and religious beliefs on productivity. It also explores project management planning and work breakdown structure.
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Equality and Diversity At The Workplace.
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Title “Equality and diversity at the workplace” INTRODUCTION: Equality and diversity in the workplace is handling lot of things which effect the productivity of the organisation. Equality refers to treating every one as equal at the company and diversity is having different type of employees in the organization. It include the fairness in the workplace in respected of their individual age, gender ,cultural background and career experience. The Equality act 2010 sates protections for the employees fromdiscriminationat the workplace some of the protectedcharacteristicareas age, disability, gender inequality, religion and belief . With the references of The Fat Bear, the restaurant serving the London marketand expand its business in the UK market and different counties. Follows the unique ideas of equalityand diversity at the different outlets in the target segment. Further there will be discussion on producing the project management] plan for the Fat bear and explaining the work breakdown structure and conduct small-scale research. (Klarsfeld Booysen, 2014) Task (A) Main aim of this project is“To identify the impact of gender pay gap and religious beliefs on productivity of employees”. A study on The Fat Bear:” Objectives:SMARTare as follows: To study the impact of gender pay gap and different religious beliefs on the performance of the organisation. To make a effective project management planof the gender pay gap to measure the objectives of The Fat Bear. The impact of gender pay scale and religious belief on the organisation are to be achieved after conducting this investigation.(Palacios, .2016) The respondent chosen for this project the employees of the The Fat Bear. After collecting the respondsand three days are taken to draw the final outcome of the research. 1
Research questions: How are gender pay gap effect the performance of the organization.? What is a project management plan? What is work structure and break down ? What will be impact of religious belief? What not include in this report impact on human resource requirement success criteria:The find out the impact of gender pay gap and religious beliefs on the productivity of the organisation.(Page and Turner,2014) Overview: The gender pay gap in the united states is the ratio of the female to male median, in the other words, it is a average deviation between the earning for the men and women who are working in the company. Generally it is considered that women are paid less then the men at the workplace. The reason is that they are linked with the legal, social and economic factors present in the workconditions. Their are two factors regarding the pay gap , one is non-adjustedand second is adjusted pay gap.The adjusted pay gap take into consideration differences of hours worked,workselected,eductionbackgroundandworkexperience.Forexamplefemale employee takes maternity leaves is not earning as much as men who is not taking leaves. In the 2015, the ratio of the median earningof all the women to all the men are decrease by $0.05. additional there are different type offemaleat the workplacesuch asdifferent colour , age and culture. The gender pay gap is stated according to different state, industry& occupation , eduction. In 2014, the study as found that gender pay gap in the US reduces in size from 1970 to 2010 because undetermined portion of the gap. The difference among the pay gap is caused due to different working hours, gender stereotype, workplace flexibility and discrimination on the various factors such as age, colour and etc. equal pay day was started by the national committee on pay equity in 19996 to show the gap between men and women. Occupational diversification also contributes to the gender gap as female are over shown in the work such as healthcare, personal care& service , education, administrative support, mainly lower paying work for the female are done in the workplace.(Siim and Borchorst, 2016) 2
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TASK (B) Project management plan:under this plan, how research is to be conducted are planed in details so that accurate and relevant outcomes can be evaluated Scope of the project:This investigation has a wider range in the finding the various different aspect of gender pay gap in the organisation. In every size of organisation whether small-scale and large company have a certain amount of gender pay gap which can have a impact on the productivity. This investigation will explain how work is to divided equally among the female and male at the office and what will be the time-frame to complete the given task in the effective ways. further their will be discussion, on the religious beliefs having impact on the productivity of the organisation in the long ruin.(Thompson, 2016) Timescales and time management:under this part of investigation it is stated that how time is to be organised so that all the task this research are to be conducted within the time frame and completed within the set process. The research are to be that different location and different time to select the different point of view from the large audience and collect the different opinions about the gender pay gapand religious beliefsas audience belong to different target segment of the sample of the research. Cost: For conducting the research this in the large sample then it incudes lot of money for havinginvestigation in the market. As researcher hasto go to different places to collect the different point of view on the gender pay gap and what they thinks about the different religious beliefs as the audience belong to different social background . Will be having different view on the religious ideas andto knowmore about theirthoughts on the gender pay gap . For collecting and conducting the such investigation required money to conduct the investigation at larger portion.(Oswick and Noon, 2014) Quality management: under this process, the researcher or the investigator focus on collecting the quality data from the target population. The data collected can be sometime useful as well as not important in regarding to the investigation. The researcher make sure that quality information is collected from theinvestigation so that accurate decision can be madefor the growth of the organisation.. further this will alsouseful to draw a sound conclusionform the investigation as all. The research should be conducted to collect and select the most important information required for the to have a equity and diversification at the workplace. 3
Communication:under this plan, the communication is very essential part of the organisation as this will helps in having equal rights for the female and male at the workforce. This will have a open communication at the company so that worker are treated equally in respect of the genderand religious beliefs. The organisation is found of satisfaction worker at the workplace, to satisfy the employees in the company, the manager has to make sure that there are treated equalling at the workplace andgive importances to the different belief regarding to the various religious . Risks:To conduct this investigation, there is lot of risk involved at collecting the information regrading the gender pay gap and different social beliefs. The risk is that timesome people hesitate to share their point of view on the pay scale at the organisation and having issues regarding the religious beliefs.The all the research is a risky environment as there is misunderstanding among the researcher and the respondents. The risk is that employee are not comfortable for sharing their ideas on thegender pay as female respondents get hesitatefor sharing their pay gap at the work place.(Haq, 201) Resources:To conduct this investigation, the researcher needslot of resources such as team of member, Internet sources, library sources and various another means to collect the informationregarding the gender difference at the work-related and having various religious beliefs which has different impact on the productivity of the organisation. Work break down structure and Gantt chart: Here the work is divided into hierarchical form so that project task be manage in the effective ways. The management team is able to complete the given task in the most suitable ways as they focus on each and every small steps in process of completing the task. Their is sub-divide of the task so that individual knows how to complete the given task in profitable ways. This is important for the fat bear, as every task can be divided into small steps which further lead to completion of the activates inbest possible ways in the organisation. This also helps in evaluating the budget for the organisation which is needed for finishing the task in most profitable ways. Further work break down system helps in providing the risk associated with the projects and improves the procedures followed to complete the given task in effective ways and best results are to be given not from the such investigation. The work system helps in clearing the stating the break down of every activities into small steps and completed within the time- frame for the investigator. This provide a way to complete the given task in most possible way to 4
achieve the desire results in impressive ways. Similarly Gantt chart is a chart which shows the break down of the activities into small division so that task in competed into profitable for the organisation. For example the sample of work break down and Gantt chart as show below: the Gantt chart schedule for this project is that :(.Janssens and Zanoni, 2014) plan is divided into four heads such as definition, planing, execution and close out. Further there is sub-division under name chapter 1 and 2 .under chapter 2 there is further division as different methodology used in project and reflection. The data are collected under primary and secondary form and research finding are stated and recommendations is given . 5
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TASK (C) Research methodologies: Under this investigation, the research methodologies are followed by the researcher to collect the accurate and true facts and figuresformaking sound business decision and enhance the p- productivity of the overall organisation. Their are two types of methodologies followed into any investigationsuchasQualitativeand quantitativereachmethodologiestocollectuseful information for the investigation Qualitative:qualitative researchrefers tostudy of market research method andthat focus on obtaining data from open end communication toknow what people think about the genderpayscaleandreligiousbelief'softhetargetaudience.Thistypeofresearch methodology provide a way to find out what is opinion of target market about the gender pay scaleand different cultureof the employees at the workplace. This methodology method allows for in-depth study of what audience think about the gender inequality at the workplace in terms of pay and another point is that employees of the organisation belong to different religious which may or may not have impact on the performance of the organisation.(Bartoli, , Chopping, Douglas and Tedam, 2015)esearch refers to systematic investigation by collecting the data into statistic and mathematical. It also collect the data using the sampling methodsuch as online surveys, online questionnaires. Under this system, the data is presented into facts and figure 6
which provide a interpreted of outcomes into effective ways. The researcher use this method to collect the data in numerical value and analysis the outcomes in understanding ways. And such outcomes can be express in the data and can be compared from time to time. Source of data:under this investigation, the researcher can collect the information in the primary as well as secondary sources for conducting this investigation. Primary source: Under this source data is collected for the first time in the marketplace. This survey is conducted for our own purpose . This type of data are collected form having survey in the target market to have sufficient knowledge about the inequality at the workplace among the female and male candidates and what people think about the religious beliefin the organisation.And another methodfor collectingthe information isthe focus group, where group of people are asked questions about the topic and helps in interpreting the results in the most possible ways. Secondary method: under this type of research, the data are collected from different sources where reach is already conducted in the market by the investigators. This is like using the someone else opinion about the topic and then evaluating the interpretation about the survey. Questionnaires: NAME: AGE: GENDER: 1)Do your organisation have a equality on pay scale for the female and male candidates. YES NO 2)Do your organisation having different religious beliefs at the work-related places. Yes NO 3)Do your organisation productivity is effected by the gender pay scale. YES NO 4)Do your organisation have different culture at the workplace. Yes 7
NO 5)DO you think that equality at workplace increase the earning of the organisation in the long run. YES NO According to above questionnaires, it is can be analysed that gender pay scale has a impact on the performance of the organisation in the long run. The workforce in the organisation is build by having proper ratio of male and female at the work-related places. Another point is to notes that there is diversification in the organisation which lead to mix group of people in the organisation which will add on the various different point of view of such group and increase the performance of the organisation. TASK (D) Research design:The whole investigation is depended on the research design which is made by the researcher to identified the impact on the productivity of the overall organisation. Their are three types ofresearch design such asdescriptive, experimental and exploratory to conducts the investigation in most appropriates ways . With the references of gender pay scale and religious beliefs , the best design is descriptive for conducting the investigation is most information ways and draw conclusion for the management team. Research philosophy:philosophy which is used in this investigation is interpretivism which helps in giving the data effectively that will lead to conducting the outcomes in appropriates manner. Another philosophycan be used is positivism which helps in interpreting the result in most suitable ways.(Lech, Hoople, Abiker and Mooney, 2017) Quantitative research: this r Data collection:there are two ways to collectthe data, first one is primary collection methods where data is collected for the firs time in the marketplace. Another method is secondary collection process where data which are already investigated in the market are used in this method and to draw interpretation can be done easily. Sampling data:This is conducted on the employees of organisation and around 20 respondents are chosen in the organisation. And data is collected with the frequency in happening such things in their organisation. 8
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Data analysis:the data are interpreted with the help of thematic analysis and various themes are formatted which will help in carrying out the research effective. The data collected from different mediumsare used in study to find out the outcomes of the project in the most profitable ways. Limitations:while conducting theinvestigation there are various different limitations present in the organisation. One of the important factor is time andcost involved with the project which can cause to delay in the performance in the organisation.(Lusted, 2014) (E) Data analysis: 1) Do your organisation have a equality on pay scale for the female and male candidates. Frequency YES18 NO2 9
As per above pie chart, it can be analysed that out of 20 respondent 18 people thinks that there is equality in their organisation on the base of gender pay scale. Another 2 respondent thinks that in their organisation there is inequality in pay scale within the company. In the most of the organisation it is seen that there is equality in the pay among the female and male employees at the company. Do your organisation having different religious beliefs at the work-related places. Frequency YES16 10 18 2 YES NO
NO4 11 16 4 YES NO
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According to above chart,it can be interpreted that 16 respondent are in favour of the fact that there is different religious beliefs in their organisation and is hasa positive impact on the performance of the organisation in achieving the long term goals and objectivities withinthe time-frame. Another 4 respondent thinks that their organisation does not have a employees belonging todifferent religious background and have a impact on the performance of overall productivity of the company.(McKearney and Ng 2014. ) Does the productivity of organisationgets effected by the gender pay scale. Frequency YES12 NO8 12 12 8 YES NO
As per the above chart, it can be stated that out of twenty respondents, 12 respondents thinks that their companies productivity gets affected by the gender pay scale as some of the male candidates are paid higher income as compared to female employeesfor the same level of responsibilities. Another 8 person thinks that performance of the organisation does not get affected by the different pay scaleat that workplace.(SchachnerNoackand Eckstein, K., 2015 Do your organisation have different culture at the workplace. Frequency YES18 NO2 13
According to the chart it can be concluded that18 respondent agrees to that fact that in their organisation employees belong to different culture and have a contrastive social environment. This can be positive as people communicate their social background with each other and which further make easierfor them to perform better in group task. On the other hands, this vast culture make various small group in the organisation.(Milner, 2017) DOyouthinkthatequalityatworkplace increase the earning of the organisation in the long run. Frequency YES19 No1 14 18 2 YES NO
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As per chart, it can be conducted that19 respondent believes thatequality at the workplace have a huge impact on the performance of the organisation in the long run and in effective ways. This can be strongly stated that organisation productivity of the different department can be enhance in the long run and focus can be on growing the operations management in the best possible ways. TASK(F) Recommendations from the investigation: According to the report, it can be stated the equality and diversification has a impact on theproductivityoftheorganisationaseachandeveryemployeeareinterdependentfor performing the task inthe effectiveness ways. Secondly the religious beliefs also have a huge effect in the performance at the workplace. To run a company in best possible way, there is need for have good staff in the organisation so their should be adiversification and equality at the work placeso that every employees are given equal opportunities to proof their capabilities at the workplace. 15 19 1 YES No
Their is various religious of the employees which have directly or indirect on the productivity at the organisation. TASK(G) performance review: (A) The success of the investigation in supporting the organisation to enhance the productivity of the The Far bear in the long run. This report provide a outcomes of having the equality and diversification at their workplace to increase the profits in the long run. This project helps in evaluating the effect of gender paygap at the management and having different religious beliefs which also have different impact on performance of the fat bear as they wants to increase their outlets in various location. The benefit of this investigation is that to see the impact of such factors on the growth of the organisation in the long run can be improved to give more profits. (B) Due to this investigation, knowledge about the equality and diversificationhas been increased and impact of the gender pay gap is understand in depthon the outcomes of the organisation. Another point is that impact of religious beliefs is under taken into in-depth study and impact of such things on the performance of company.(Meaby, 2018) Conclusion: As per above report, it canconducted that equality and diversity at the workplace has huge effect on the outcomes of the company as different pay scale is their for every employees of the organisation. And roles and responsibilities are assignedto them in accordance of the level of their post in the managementteam. Further there is also impact of religious beliefs on the completing the task inbest possible ways. This report is conducted on the different employees of various department to know their view on this issues and see what can be done to reduce the negative impact on the productivity of the organisation. References: Books and journals Klarsfeld, A., Booysen, L.A., . eds., 20149.78 E+ 12: Country Perspectives on Diversity and Equal Treatment. Edward Elgar Publishing.: 16
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Ali, M. and Konrad, A.M., 2017. Antecedents and consequences of diversity and equality management systems: The importance of gender diversity in the TMT and lower to middle management.European Management Journal .35(4).pp.440-453. Wilson, E., 2014. Diversity, culture and the glass ceiling.Journal of Cultural Diversity.21(3). p.83. Roffee, J. A., 2017. Accountability and oversight of state functions: use of volunteers to monitor equality and diversity in prisons in England and Wales.SAGE Open.7(1).p.2158244017690792. Hideg, I. and Ferris, D.L., 2016. The compassionate sexist? How benevolent sexism promotes and undermines gender equality in the workplace.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 111(5),p.706. Wrench, J., 2016.Diversity management and discrimination: Immigrants and ethnic minorities in the EU. Routledge (Klarsfeld Booysen, 2014)(Palacios, .2016)(Page and Turner,2014)(Siim and Borchorst, 2016) (Thompson, 2016)(Oswick and Noon, 2014)(Haq, 201)(.Janssensand Zanoni,2014)(Bartoli, , Chopping,Douglasand Tedam,2015)(Lech,Hoople, Abikerand Mooney,2017)(Lusted, 2014)(McKearneyand Ng 2014. )(SchachnerNoackand Eckstein, K., 2015)(Milner, 2017)(* Louvrierand Tuori,2014)(Meaby, 2018)(Conleyand Wright2015)(Aliand Konrad,2017) (Roffee., 2015)(Hideg and Ferris, 2016)(Wrench, 2016) 18