Essay Outline

This essay outline provides a comprehensive overview of the major mental health issues of depression and dementia. It covers the prevalence, impacts, and interventions for these conditions. The outline includes information on the signs, symptoms, and comorbid conditions associated with depression and dementia, as well as statistical data on their prevalence in Australia. It also discusses the factors responsible for the onset of these conditions and provides evidence-based interventions to address them. This study material is relevant for mental health courses.

Running head: ESSAY OUTLINE
Essay outline
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1ESSAY OUTLINE
1. Introduction Source/s
General topic
statement
Background
information
Definition (optional)
Thesis statement
Establishing depression and dementia as the major
mental health issues that are prevalent across
Australia.
Providing a definition for mental illness with
supporting facts from the World Health
Organization. Outlining statistical data regarding
the prevalence of depression and dementia in recent
years, in Australia.
Establishing depression and dementia as the major
mental healthcare concern, and elaborating on the
interventions that will help in addressing the issues.
(Savy &
Sawyer, 2009)
(WHO, 2017)
(WHO, 2012)
(AIHW, 2016)
(ABS, 2016)
1st Body Paragraph Source/s
Topic Sentence
Support points (e.g.
reason, quoted,
description, statistic,
example - cited)
Depression or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is
a severe mental health problem, and creates
significant impacts on health and wellbeing of
patients.
Discussion of the common signs, symptoms and
rates of prevalence across Australia. Explanation of
the health burden created by depression.
Discussion of the major factors that increase the
(Greenberg,
Fournier,
Sisitsky, Pike &
Kessler, 2015)
(Habtewold,
Islam, Radie &
Tegegne, 2016)
(Colodro-Conde
et al., 2018)

2ESSAY OUTLINE
risk for suffering from depression.
Explaining the occurrence of the mental disorder
based on different models and prior research
evidences.
(Wray et al.,
2018) (AIHW,
2016)
2nd Body Paragraph Source/s
Topic Sentence
Support points
Impacts of depression on the health and quality of
life of the patients.
Discussion of comorbid conditions that are
associated with depression.
Identification of the complications of depression
and exhaustive explanation on the different
interventions that can help to address the issues.
Supporting the interventions with evidences.
(Potter,
McQuoid &
Steffens, 2015)
(van Strien,
Konttinen,
Homberg,
Engels &
Winkens, 2016)
(Godlewska,
Browning,
Norbury, Cowen
& Harmer,
2016)
3rd Body Paragraph Source/s
Topic Sentence Dementia is an umbrella term that results in serious
health problem, and brings about a momentous
(Jung, 2015)
(Hendriks,

3ESSAY OUTLINE
Support points (e.g.
reason, quoted,
description, statistic,
example - cited)
impacts on the wellbeing of patients.
Discussion of the common signs, symptoms and
types of dementia namely, vascular dementia and
AD.
Discussion on the prevalence rates of dementia
across Australia. Description of the health burden
created by dementia.
Explanation on the different factors that are
responsible for the onset of dementia.
Supporting the causes with evidences.
Smalbrugge,
Hertogh & van
der Steen, 2014)
(ABS, 2016)
(Okamura et al.,
2014) (T
O'Brien &
Thomas, 2015)
4th Body Paragraph Source/s
Topic Sentence
Support points
Impacts of dementia on the health and quality of
life of the patients.
Discussion of the comorbid conditions that are
allied with dementia.
Documentation of the difficulties of dementia and
comprehensive explanation of the diverse
interventions that can aid to address the identified
issues.
Providing supportive evidences for the
interventions.
(van Alphen et
al., 2016)
(Woods,
O'Philbin,
Farrell, Spector
& Orrell, 2018)
(Birks &
Harvey, 2018)

4ESSAY OUTLINE
2. Conclusion
Restatement of thesis
Summary of the main
points
Dementia and depression lead to major healthcare
complications and create a substantial impact on the
mental and physical health of the patients.
High prevalence of dementia and depression among
Australians and their effects require immediate
implementation of the discussed interventions, to
improve quality of life of the patients and their care
givers.
Table 1- Essay outline

5ESSAY OUTLINE
Research References
Primary reference i.e. the journal article which your essay is based on.
Author/
s:
Savy, P., & Sawyer, A. M.
Year of
publica
tion:
(2009).
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Mental illness: understandings, experience and service provision.
Publica
tion
details: Melbourne : Oxford University Press,

6ESSAY OUTLINE
Secondary reference 1 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Year of
publica
tion:
2016
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15
Publica
tion
details:
https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/
4364.0.55.001~2014-15~Main%20Features~Mental%20and%20behavioural
%20conditions~32
Secondary reference 3 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year of
publica
tion:
2016

7ESSAY OUTLINE
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Dementia-overview
Publica
tion
details:
https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/health-conditions-disability-deaths/
dementia/overview
Secondary reference 4 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Birks, J. S., & Harvey, R. J.
Year of
publica
tion:
2018
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease
Publica Cochrane Database of systematic reviews, (6).

8ESSAY OUTLINE
tion
details:
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Colodro-Conde, L., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Zhu, G., Coventry, W. L., Byrne, E.
M., Gordon, S., ... & Eaves, L. J.
Year of
publica
tion:
2018
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
A direct test of the diathesis–stress model for depression.
Publica
tion
details:
Molecular psychiatry, 23(7), 1590
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/ Dementia Australia

9ESSAY OUTLINE
s:
Year of
publica
tion:
2019
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Dementia Statistics
Publica
tion
details:
https://www.dementia.org.au/statistics
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Godlewska, B. R., Browning, M., Norbury, R., Cowen, P. J., & Harmer, C. J.
Year of
publica
tion:
2016
Title of
book,
article
Early changes in emotional processing as a marker of clinical response to SSRI
treatment in depression

10ESSAY OUTLINE
or
website
:
Publica
tion
details:
Translational psychiatry, 6(11), e957
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Greenberg, P. E., Fournier, A. A., Sisitsky, T., Pike, C. T., & Kessler, R. C.
Year of
publica
tion:
2015
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
The economic burden of adults with major depressive disorder in the United
States (2005 and 2010).
Publica
tion
details:
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 76(2), 155-162.

11ESSAY OUTLINE
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Habtewold, T. D., Islam, M. A., Radie, Y. T., & Tegegne, B. S.
Year of
publica
tion:
2016
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Comorbidity of depression and diabetes: an application of biopsychosocial
model.
Publica
tion
details:
International journal of mental health systems, 10(1), 74.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Hendriks, S. A., Smalbrugge, M., Hertogh, C. M., & van der Steen, J. T.
Year of
publica
2014

12ESSAY OUTLINE
tion:
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Dying with dementia: symptoms, treatment, and quality of life in the last week of
life.
Publica
tion
details:
Journal of pain and symptom management, 47(4), 710-720.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Jung, C. G.
Year of
publica
tion:
2015
Title of
book,
article
or
website
Psychology of dementia praecox

13ESSAY OUTLINE
:
Publica
tion
details:
(Vol. 1294). Princeton University Press.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Okamura, N., Furumoto, S., Fodero-Tavoletti, M. T., Mulligan, R. S., Harada,
R., Yates, P., ... & Rowe, C. C.
Year of
publica
tion:
2014
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Non-invasive assessment of Alzheimer’s disease neurofibrillary pathology using
18F-THK5105 PET.
Publica
tion
details:
Brain, 137(6), 1762-1771.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.

14ESSAY OUTLINE
Author/
s:
Potter, G. G., McQuoid, D. R., & Steffens, D. C.
Year of
publica
tion:
2015
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Appetite loss and neurocognitive deficits in late‐life depression.
Publica
tion
details:
International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 30(6), 647-654.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
T O'Brien, J., & Thomas, A.
Year of
publica
tion:
2015
Title of
book,
Vascular dementia.

15ESSAY OUTLINE
article
or
website
:
Publica
tion
details:
The Lancet, 386(10004), 1698-1706.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
van Alphen, H. J., Volkers, K. M., Blankevoort, C. G., Scherder, E. J.,
Hortobágyi, T., & van Heuvelen, M. J.
Year of
publica
tion:
2016
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Older adults with dementia are sedentary for most of the day.
Publica
tion
PloS one, 11(3), e0152457

16ESSAY OUTLINE
details:
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
van Strien, T., Konttinen, H., Homberg, J. R., Engels, R. C., & Winkens, L. H.
Year of
publica
tion:
2016
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Emotional eating as a mediator between depression and weight gain
Publica
tion
details:
Appetite, 100, 216-224.
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
Woods, B., O'Philbin, L., Farrell, E. M., Spector, A. E., & Orrell, M.
Year of 2018

17ESSAY OUTLINE
publica
tion:
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Reminiscence therapy for dementia.
Publica
tion
details:
Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3).
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
World Health Organization.
Year of
publica
tion:
2012
Title of
book,
article
or
website
Dementia A public health priority

18ESSAY OUTLINE
:
Publica
tion
details:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/
10665/75263/9789241564458_eng.pdf;jsessionid=D461C00555525C1BFE9023
BD52F95778?sequence=1
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.
Author/
s:
World Health Organization.
Year of
publica
tion:
2017
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Depression-let’s talk
Publica
tion
details:
https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/en/
Secondary reference 5 Write the details of the reference here. This is an example.

19ESSAY OUTLINE
Author/
s:
Wray, N. R., Ripke, S., Mattheisen, M., Trzaskowski, M., Byrne, E. M.,
Abdellaoui, A., ... & Bacanu, S. A.
Year of
publica
tion:
2018
Title of
book,
article
or
website
:
Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the
genetic architecture of major depression.
Publica
tion
details:
Nature genetics, 50(5), 668.