ETHICAL DECISION MAKING2 Question one One of the ways I would respond to the children’s request is to give them multiple alternatives based on what they have requested. According toChristians et al, (2020),ethical decision making in nursing involves analyzing various choices that one have and deciding on one choice that is consistent with the ethical principles that guides decision making. For instance, in this scenario the children might request that the patient to be held in the life support for some more days. It is important that I reason with the children on the reasons they want the patient to be held on the life support. Ethical decision making require choices to be right regardless of the choices according toThokala et al, (2016). Regardless of my ethical decision, one of the problems that may arises from the decision I choose is criticism from the patient’s children. The criticism may make me fear guiding the children on the right decision they should make. The children will take the decision as personal and not according to the codes of ethics. Therefore serious disagreement between me and the children to the patient. Question 2A Dr. Jones have conflict of interest. According toMarsh et al, (2016),conflict refers to the circumstance in which an individual have competing of duties to more than one individual or institution. For example, in Dr. Jones scenario he has a responsibility to ensure that the patient he treats gets the best pacemakers according to their needs. Consequently, Dr. Jones is a major stakeholder in Acme Company and he has a role of educating people on the benefits of pacemakers from Acme Company. Such a move is a conflict since some of the pacemakers from the Acme Company might not fit the needs of some patients. However, Dr. Jones still have a role to convince the patients that the pacemakers are the best product.
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING3 Question 2B One of the ethical principles that might be involved when addressing the issue of Dr. Jones is the concern for others according toFranquet-Santos-Silva et al, (2017). It is the ability to care for the needs of other people. For instance, whether the pacemakers from Acme Company is matching all the needs of every patient that John serves. The second principle that would guide me as the president of the board is the leadership skill. As a leader,Cano et al, (2018) stated thatone have to be a role model and show positive stand on the ethical decision. The other members will follow the decisions that I make as the president of the board. However, when I am not firm on the ethical decision other members might have varying options. The other principle is about loyalty to the institution I am working with at the moment. As a president I need to show trust to the Acme Company. Fairness principle must also prevail in every move I make.Han, S. D., Barnes et al, (2020) illustrated thatone of the way in which these principle may influence decide to do is that they limit the decisions I make. They show whether I stand for ethics as the president of Acme company board. Question 2C Dr. Jones have no right to decide on which pacemaker a patient should use in the hospital. However, according toBrodinova et al, (2019)the decision should be guided by the needs of the patient. The reason is that it will be unethically right when a patient develop further complication due to use of pacemaker from Acme Company that do not match the needs. Dr. Jones might have insisted on the pacemaker only to get the dividends from the company. Consequently, when pacemakers from Acme Company matches the need of the patient Dr. Jones have the right to make decision of using it.
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING4 Question 3A One main ethical principle that Ashley parents utilized is about caring for others. They consider that doing the surgery will make it easy for them to care for Ashley. However, the principle of fairness is also present. Ashley’s parents are seeing that they are getting old and there physical conditions might make it difficult for them to care for Ashley. However, doing the surgery will make it easy for them to attend to Ashley. Question 3B The doctors have been guided by the decision of the parents. It is like the end of life care where patients are assisted by their family members to make decisions on their behalf. The doctors are also concerned with others.it is where the principle of concern for others comes in to guide in ethical decision making according toBoswell et al, (2016). Question 3C According toPotvin et al, (2020)Potter box refers to an ethical methodology that is applied in decision making based on the four groups that Potter elaborate as the universal dilemmas in ethical decision making. The steps include defining the facts, analyzing the values, defining principles, considering loyalties and lastly understanding the values according toZanin et al, (2019). Considering the steps involved in Potter box, the surgery scheduled for Ashley should be cancelled. The issue of Ashley is about decision making. The act is against moral and the professional values. The fact is that, surgery of the child is not of her health’s improvement but to minimize her growth. Consequently, using Potter box may give one different answer due to the values and the principle that the person considers.
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