ETHICAL ISSUES2 Introduction Ethics derived from Greek word โEthosโ which means custom or character. Ethics refers identification of action whether it is right or wrong. This report is about attack of 9/11 which happened in New York at World Trade Centre (Quay & Damico, 2017). This attack leads to immoral action, lacks of ethical philosophes, justice and imperialism. This report contains ethical principles, moral and immoral action which describes rightness or wrongness of action.
ETHICAL ISSUES3 Absolute Morality and 9/11 Overview: 9/11 attack is a biggest attack in the history of New York. On September 11 Rudy Giuliani attacks happened on the World Trade Centre, New York. On September 11, hijackers hijack four aeroplanes, five hijackers crashed four flight on towers. This attack was the reason of deaths of around 3000 people and over 6000 people were injured. This incident is not morally acceptable as this incident hurts moral justice, beliefs and ethical philosophies. Tolerance lead to immoral acts and diverse ethical practices. Ethics Relativism, Absolutism and Pluralism are three attributes of ethics. Ethical theory refers norms of culture which states rightness or wrongness of action. Terrorist attack is against the norms of ethics and society. Ethical Relativism: Ethical Relativism refers morality which describes customs of a culture which describes whether an action is right or wrong. An action can be moral for one but immoral for another one. Terrorist attack is ethical for terrorist but for society it is unethical and immoral. Ethical relativism help to discover blind spots of our own culture (Westermarck, 2017). Ethical Absolutism: Ethical Absolutism is a moral opinion that highlight all actions are morally incorrect, even if it is done for the welfare of others. According to Martin Luther Kingโs belief, every human has rights and culture should recognize these rights. Truth of equality is a major concept which recognize what is right and what is wrong. If culture is not accepting these rights, culture need to change their theory (Kolb, 2018).
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ETHICAL ISSUES4 Ethical Pluralism: Ethical Pluralism theory states that your own norms can be incompatible with the norms of society. It is a normative theory which compacts with the structure of moral theories. It also states rightness or wrongness of action (Hinman, 2012).
ETHICAL ISSUES5 Issues: Euro centrism, Cultural and Imperialism are judgmental terms which helps to presumptuousness of our own unchallenged standards. These words are worldwide influenced towards western evolution. Another main reason is maintaining balance between tolerance and justice. Diverse moral beliefs, different religions, political perspectives and capitalist atheistic power are the issues which involved in the case as discussed above. One of another reason is that we did not respect the beliefs of society which initiate immoral actions and unethical conducts. Most of the people think that they are more ethical, judgmental and impartial than others. Terrorist attack on New York was one of the biggest example regarding this. According to terrorist their action is justified but it is morally incorrect and harmful to society. This unethical activity leads to numerous deaths of people and it also responsible for damage of property.
ETHICAL ISSUES6 Conclusion Ethical decisions were made on norms, values, philosophies and beliefs. Terrorist attack is an unethical activity. This activity is not tolerable and it leads to judgmental without thinking about others. Ethical concept describes that intention behind action highlights involvement of quantum of rightness or wrongness of action. 9/11 terrorist attack was one of the serious coordinated terrorist attack. Thus, it is concluded that this action involves unethical standards, norms and immoral practices. There are so many ethical issues in this incident which let suffers the society, nation and whole economy. It is also further concluded that follow up of ethical norms leads to good decision making and beneficial for society culture.
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ETHICAL ISSUES7 References Hinman, L. (2012).Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. United States: Cengage Learning. Kolb, R. (2018).The SAGE Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society. United States: SAGE Publications. Quay, S. & Damico, A. (2017).September 11 in Popular culture: A Guide. New York: Greenwood. Westermarck, E. (2017).Ethical Relativity. New York: Routledge.