Why did the European powers decolonize after the Second World War

Essay

Why did the European powers decolonised after Second World War?
Speaking in volume about the decolonisation, it is departure or removal of foreign
powers from the colonies and the attainment of economic as well as political independence
through these colonies. Because of the Second World War there has been a significant
influence on the process decolonisation. Due to this, there has been rise in different
nationalist movements as well. Pertaining to this, the main aim of the current essay is to
understand the reason behind the end of the colonialism of the European powers and the
manner they have built their nation after decolonisation. The final section of the essay will
include summary and conclusion. Talking about decolonization, it is referred as a significant
process through which the colonies got freedom and they became self-governing government
or nation. For some of the British colonies, this process was very peaceful as well as steady
(Jan and Osterhammel, 2019). However, there were some for them it was largely settled
through refugees and for others, it was violent as the local insurgences were motivated
through patriotism. After the completion of the Second World War, many of the European
nations does not have sufficient wealth along with the support from the political parties being
required for suppressing the preoccupied revolutions. In addition to this, the European powers
also came across with different disagreements from the newly founded superpowers such as
Soviet Union as well as United States. Both of these parties have acquired the place in
contradiction of colonialism. With the defeat of the Japan in the war, Korea was unregulated
in the year 1945. Additionally, in the year 1946, United States has also abandoned the
Philippines. Furthermore, in the year 1947 the bruisers also left India and Egypt in the year
1956. Many serious blows have been given to the colonial powers including European
colonies by the Second World War. Due to this, they have lost their earlier reputation and
respect (Decolonization of Asia and Africa, 1945–1960, 2021). Additionally, Belgium,
France along with the Netherlands were all beaten also occupied. Even, the UK was
exhausted extremely. Most of the people that were beneath the colonial rule given
employment in order to bung up the ranks of associated militaries during the time of the war.
They were found unwavering to cease the bonds that still detained them to Europe, at present
abandoned as well as exposed of its assets. Focusing on the decolonization, in the middle of
the year 1945 and 1960 there were numerous novel states in Asia as well as Africa who have
attained independence or total freedom from the colonial rulers of Europe. There was not a
single procedure of decolonization being adopted by the colonies. There was peace and
organization in some of the regions. However, in some of the other regions the freedom was
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attained after carrying out an extended rebellion. Those nations who were recently
autonomous attained stable government more or less instantaneously. Besides, there were
some nations who are still administrated by armed regimes and autocrats from the past
several years and have also been into never ending political wars (The beginnings of
decolonisation and the emergence of the non-aligned states, 2021). Few government from the
Europe applauded and received a novel association with their earlier colonies and the
remaining European government challenged decolonization regimentally. In addition to this,
the progression of decolonization overlapped with the new-fangled Cold war amid the USA
as well as Soviet Union along with the initial expansion of the new United Nations. Thus, it
can be said that the decolonization of the European powers was majorly impacted by the
rivalry of the superpower or global force. It also had a certain influence on the fruition of that
rivalry. Moreover, this decolonization has also altered the important arrangement of world-
wide association into a general sense.
Moving further, the formation of different novel nations, of which some attained
strategic locations and some were the owners of the crucial natural resources, while others
were dreadfully poor, changed the configuration of the United Nations and governmental
complications of each and every area across the world (). In the middle and later 19th Century,
the European powers take the possession of most parts of the Africa as well as Asia in the
Southern part. All throughout the period of empire-building developing supremacies of
Europe have considered Asian as well As African landmasses as a pool of workforce, rare
resources and terrain where they can settle in the coming future. In furthermost
circumstances, important evolution as well as settlement of the Europe in these clusters was
irregular. Nevertheless, colonies were subjugated viciously in order to get raw-materials,
scare resources and workforce. Many a times they were exploited for armed rookies. In the
course of the Second World War, Japan which was an important magnificent supremacy
troop the European powers out of the Asia (Shipway, 2018). Subsequent to the submission of
the Japan in the year 1945, many local autonomist actions in the earlier Asian colonies
initiated campaigning in order to get freedom instead of returning to rule of European
colonies.
Coming towards the reasons behind which this colonialism of European powers was
ended, there were different motives pertaining to this. Decolonization of the European abroad
domains arrived behind schedule and was quickly finished up. In the year 1945 UN had fifty
one unique individuals. With the end of the year 1955 that number had ascended to seventy
six, with just seven of the new individuals previously colonized. Enemies of colonialists
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