This case study examines the ethical and environmental challenges faced by ExxonMobil, a global oil and gas giant. It explores the tension between maximizing shareholder returns and fulfilling corporate social responsibility. The analysis delves into the company's mission, its impact on greenhouse gas emissions, and the need for sustainable practices. It proposes strategies for ExxonMobil to curb emissions, invest in renewable energy research, and develop alternative fuel sources, ultimately advocating for a balanced approach that prioritizes both profitability and environmental stewardship.