Constraints and Powers: Examining the Administrative Process of Federal Agencies
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This paper discusses the formal and informal administrative process, limitations of agency powers, creation of law through rule making, adjudication, and policy declaration. It also explores the non-government checks on the power of government.
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Running head: DRAFT PAPER0 constraints and powers draft AUGUST 3, 2018 student details:
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DRAFT PAPER1 The federal agenciesare specific government organisation to meet the specific purpose. The federal agencies have three main functions namely rulemaking, enforcement and adjudication. These three functions of the federal agencies are collectively called administrative process. The federal agencies make law through rulemaking, enforcement and the adjudication. There are two types of administrative process namely formal administrative process and informal administrative process. There are different types of agencies. Most federal agencies are formed through the statues called enabling acts. It describes the scope of the authority of agency. In this paper, the formal and informal administrative process, limitations of agency powers, creation of law through rule making, adjudication, and policy declaration is discussed and examined. Thesis statement- This paper is about the constraints and powers. It focuses on the government powers and various administrative process. It includes the non-government checks on the power of government such as free and independent press (Sisung, 2010). How agencies create law through rule making, adjudication, and policy declarations? The rule making, adjudication and policy declarations are the process through which the federal agencies implement the legislation passed by congress and signed into law by the president. In administration law, rulemaking is a procedure by which administrative and independent agencies are used to form or circulate rules (Jeffrey, 2006). By process of adjudication, agencies create the legal rules. Further, an agency can engage in the rulemaking, adjudication, and policy declaration to update the rules under the current laws. It may form new rules and regulations as per current authority (Bumgarner, 2006).
DRAFT PAPER2 What is difference between formal administrative processes and informal administrative processes? The federal Administrative Procedures Act forms two types of administrative procedures for the formation of administrative rules such as formal administrative process and informal administrative process. The formal administrative process requires a hearing on the record with production of evidence as same as proceedings in the courtroom. On the other hand, informal administrative process requires notice to public of projected new rules and regulations. The federal agencies form the new regulations and alter, amend or revoke existing rules by the informal administrative process much more than the formal administrative procedure (Radin, 2002). Where do agencies fit in United States governmental system? The federal agencies are independent agency of United States federal government. They can act only under the statues. They are authority of laws given by the congress. The agencies have rights to issue the guidelines. The congress permits the agencies to write regulations, guidelines to resolve the problems, issues, and challenges (John, 2018). How does judicial review of agency decisions affect agency actions? The judicial review decides whether the actions of agencies are constant with the discussion of country. The judicial review decides the powers of agency and compliance by agencies with proper technical needs. It also determines subjectivity of actions of agency. Anyone affected by agency action is entitled for the judicial review. The significant effect of judicial review is that it limits agency actions (Asimow, 2003).
DRAFT PAPER3 Conclusion It is concluded that agencies have broad discretionary powers. The congress in United States passes a law involving an organic statue, which forms new administrative agency. The agencies proposethe new rules, later, which became final rules after review and notification.
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DRAFT PAPER4 Reference Asimow, M. (2003).A guide to federal agency adjudication. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. Bumgarner, J. (2006).Federal agents: the growth of federal law enforcement in America. California: Greenwood publishing group. Jeffrey, L. (2006).A guide to federal agency rulemaking. Oxford: Oxford university press. John, P. (2018).Limitation of federal agency. Australia: university of Australia. Radin, B. (2002).The accountable juggler: the art of leadership in federal agency. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. Sisung, K. (2010). Profile of federal agency. Oxford: Routledge.