Obesity and Diabetes Risks and Management

This assignment provides an in-depth analysis of obesity and diabetes, including their causes, effects, and management techniques. It covers various studies and research papers that highlight the risks associated with obesity and diabetes, such as delayed lactogenesis, elevated serum squalene, and increased risk of health complications. The assignment also touches on the importance of physical activity and dietary interventions in managing obesity and reducing its risks. Overall, it presents a comprehensive overview of the relationship between obesity, diabetes, and health risks.

Obesity and Diabetes
Introduction
 Obesity can be termed as “excessive body fat”, it is a type of disorder that involves excessive
body fat due to which is increases health related problems. There are many reasons of obesity,
some of them include overeating, medications, genetics, psychological factors, etc.
 Due to overeating the rate of sugar in the body increases and this causes diabetes (Matias,
Dewey and Gunderson, 2014).
 It increases risk of various other diseases such as: “coronary artery disease, diabetes, high risk
of low back pain, negative impact on fertility and contraception, etc.
 As compared to men, obesity among women is higher.
 Obesity rate among females is increasing on continuous basis.
Figure 2: Health risks of Obesity
(Source: 10 Health Risks of Being Overweight or Obese, 2016)
Comparision of Obesity among men & women at Global level
Figure 1: Rate of Obesity
(Source: Global obesity rates continue to climb, 2016)
From the above, figure, it can be stated that the rate of obesity in the year 1975 was high among
women (Global obesity rates continue to climb, 2016). This rate increased highly with time and the
changes that has taken place among male obesity is low when compared with women.
Symptoms of obesity and symptoms of diabetes caused due to obesity
Symptoms of obesity includes breathing disorders, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.
Symptoms of diabetes caused due to obesity are as follows:
 Urinary infection
 Oral yeast and vaginal infections
 Female sexual dysfunction
Female sexual dysfunction: When high blood glucose damages nerve fibres, then
diabetic neuropathy occurs. This reduces the sensual feeling in different parts of
women body like legs, hands and feet.
Impact of diabetes due to obesity in women
Impact on health and society due to obesity includes lower quality of life, discrimination,
depression, etc.
Some of the impacts of diabetes due to obesity on health and society are as follows:
 Depression
 Anger
 Anxiety
Depression: The condition of overweight and diabetes causes low blood sugar levels due which it
causes hunger and eating too much (Miettinen, Rönö and Gylling, 2014). This slowly makes the
condition more worse and increase high health related issues.
Figure 3: Relationships among obesity, diabetes, and periodontal disease (Source: Shimazaki and
Saito, 2000)
Women who have obesity, consume high quantity of food and this causes in creation of
carbohydrates. During digestion, carbohydrates break down into sugar and when the
level of sugar is high, then it causes diabetes. Further, Periodontitis is a type of Gum
disease that is also caused due to obesity. These happen when there are changes in
glucose level.
References
Bray, George. A., & Popkin, Barry. M. (2014). Dietary sugar and body weight: Have we reached a crisis in the epidemic of obesity and diabetes?. Diabetes care. 37(4). 950-956.
Shimazaki, Yoshihiro & Saito, Toshiyuki (2000). Metabolic disorders related to obesity and periodontal disease. Periodontology. 43. pp. 254-266
Global obesity rates continue to climb. (2016). [Online]. Available through: < https://www.sciencenews.org/article/global-obesity-rates-continue-climb>. [Accessed on 20th September 2017].
Matias, Susana. L., Dewey, Kathryn. G., & Gunderson, Erica. P. (2014). Maternal prepregnancy obesity and insulin treatment during pregnancy are independently associated with delayed lactogenesis in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. The American
journal of clinical nutrition. 99(1). 115-121.
Miettinen, Helena. E. and et.al., (2014). Elevated serum squalene and cholesterol synthesis markers in pregnant obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Journal of lipid research. 55(12). 2644-2654.
Obesity and childhood obesity. (2015). [Online]. Available through: http://www.nutrichoice4u.com/increasing-trends-in-obesity-and-childhood-obesity-starting-to-kill-the-young-generation/>. [Accessed on 20th September 2017].
10 Health Risks of Being Overweight or Obese. 2016. [Online]. Available through: http://www.top10homeremedies.com/news-facts/10-health-risks-overweight-obese.html>. [Accessed on 20th September 2017].
Renault, K. M., Nørgaard, K., & Secher, N. J. (2014). The Treatment of Obese Pregnant Women (TOP) study: a randomized controlled trial of the effect of physical activity intervention assessed by pedometer with or without dietary intervention in obese pregnant
women. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 210(2). 134-e1.
Causes of diabetes to women with obesity
Individuals who have obesity have high pressure on making use of insulin in
order to control their blood sugar levels. Due to this reason, women are more likely to
develop diabetes (Obesity and childhood obesity, 2015). Further, diabetes is a type of
chronic condition that is associated with fluctuations that take place in levels of sugar
in blood. The level of insulin increases when intake of food is high.
Measure to control obesity
 Proper diet
 Stable blood sugar level
 Encouraging physical activity
Proper diet: Every women must develop plan to maintain their health and calories by following
healthy eating (Bray and Popkin, 2014). Major focus should be made on fruits, veggies which are
rich in calcium and protein, this can reduce every uncertainty and issues that result in obesity
problems that also becomes the reason for diabetes. This an effective way to reduce diabetes when
women take proper and planned diet.