This presentation provides an overview of food safety management, including controls for preventing physical and chemical contamination of food, characteristics of food poisoning and foodborne infections, and control measures of foodborne illness. It also includes references for further reading.
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Food Safety Management Task 2
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Table of content •Introduction •Controls for preventing physical and chemical contamination of food •Characteristics of food poisoning and food borne infections •Control measures of food borne illness •References
Introduction Food safety is concerned with hygienic and systematic procedure of preparing and storing food and food products. It is very much necessary to maintain food safety because it directly helps in reducing the chances of diseases which is raised from contaminated food. With the change in need and preferences of the consumers food safety is becoming the top most priority of the many organisations in the food industry.
Controlsforpreventingphysicaland chemical contamination of food Food contamination can be defined as the harmful chemical process which resultsintoillnessoftheconsumer.Thechancesofgettingfood contaminationstartswhilecookingordeliveryofthefood.The microorganism directly causes illness to the person eating the food. The harmful substance can be classified into two broad categories which are physical and chemical contamination.
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Continued... Physical Contamination- It is related with the objectslike hair, plants and other physical objects gets into the foodand destroys it. The hairs andnails of the person making the food can directly result in making the consumer ill. The physical contamination can also be caused by the animals which are near to the food.
Continued... Chemical Contamination- These includes the various chemicals present in the food. These chemicals enters into the food after using pesticides or by using veterinary drugs in the food. The various chemical substance present in the kitchen also leads to chemical contamination of food and due to this the health of the consumer is affected.
Continued... Food Prevention Method Various food prevention method can be used to protect the food because protecting the food will directly lead in improving the heath of the consumer. The methods of food prevention for physical contamination are discussed below-
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Improper premises- The hotel or chef must see that the premises of the hotel is neat and clear and there must not be any plaster, broken tiles or paints in the kitchen area or at the place where food is actually being prepared. Food Handler- Food can also be saved or prevented by the handler of the food as the food can get contaminated while delivering it to the end consumer. Continued...
Characteristics of food poisoning and food borne infections Food poisoning and Food-borne illness are inter- related with each other so the managermust try to understand the need and importance of healthy food. Live bacteria and poisonous substancedirectly results into infections from food contamination. The various characteristics offood borne infections are discussed below-
The various characteristics offood borne infections are discussed below- Campylobacteriosis- This type of bacteria occurs after using contaminated poultry or raw food. Cryptosporidiosis- These can be caused by complex life cycle of the various organisms such as animals and insects. Continued...
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Continued... Food poisoning- Under this process the human body is affected after eating the poisonous food. But this infection is easily recoverablebecause it does not require any specific treatment. Infected person must try to each light and healthy food to cure this contamination. The comparison between food borne disease and food poisoning is discussed on further slides
Continued... Food poisoning This is the process where the human body gets infected due to eating of any poisonous food. This can be recovered at home through various methods and does not need any specific treatment for this. Also it is suggested to the contaminated person that they should eat light and little meal while in the process of treatment.
Basis Food borne disease Food Poisoning Similarities Thistypeof disease is caused at the time of making orcookingthe food. Itiscausedby eatingandatthe time of preparation of the food.Both the disease affects thehealthofthe individual. Dissimilarities It can be caused by eating contaminatedor unhealthy food. This is caused by eatingpoisonous food and result in food-borne infections.
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Control measures of food borne illness Food illness is generally caused by gastrointestinal which occurs from bacterial food and beverage. These types of illness is minor and it might occur suddenly this means it does not lasts for longer period of time. These illness also does not require any specific treatment and care it can be cured at home. The various food-borne illness and steps to prevent it is mentioned below-
Botulism- These types of disease results in vomiting, blurred eye vision and diarrhoea of the contaminated person. This type of diseasecanbepreventedbystopusingcannedfoodand aluminium foils. E.coli infection- These disease causes abdominal cramps, vomiting and diarrhoea. Contaminated person can prevent this by avoiding heavy meals and by packing or storing the food in the hygienic manner. Continued...
From the above report it has been concluded that the food safetyandmanagementisimportantfroany organisation in order to maintain good brand image. Therearevariouswaysthroughwhichfoodgets contaminated. These ways should be eliminated so that they would not infect or spoil the food. Conclusion
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Baldwin, E.A., Hagenmaier, R. and Bai, J. eds., 2011.Edible coatings and films to improve food quality. CRC Press. Borchers, A., Teuber, S.S., Keen, C.L. and Gershwin, M.E., 2010. Food safety.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology.39(2). pp.95-141. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2010. Preliminary FoodNetdataontheincidenceofinfectionwithpathogens transmitted commonly through food-10 states, 2009.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.59(14). p.418. References