This report explores the global business environment and its impact on decision making. It focuses on the PESTLE analysis of Tesco, a multinational British company, to identify its influencing factors.
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GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3 PESTLE analysis.........................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION The global business environment refers to the environment of different countries where the company operates. The factors of global environment are exogenous to home country's environmentwhichinfluencesitsdecisionmakingonuseofresourcesandcapabilities (Bedianashvili, 2016). The organisation chosen for this report is Tesco, a multinational British company dealing in groceries and retail of general merchandise. This report shall cover the PESTLE analysis of the organisation to identify its influencing factors to make future decisions. TASK 1 PESTLE analysis Tesco is a leading market leader of supermarket industry in UK. PESTLE analysis is a tool which helps in analysing the external factors of the company. There are six factors which affect the organisation's decision making. The following factors are- Political- This factor refers to the influence of government on the company. Tesco operates globally all over the world. Its home country is UK whose political environment is stable. But there are many countries whose political stability is a question which makes the operation of the company difficult. The political instability may lead to fluctuating tax rates, impact on global trading, etc. which can affect the working of the company. Economical-It refers to the performance of economy in which the company operates. As Tesco operates worldwide and the world is already affected by the pandemic of Covid-19 due to which the purchasing power of the people has declined. This may affect the earnings of the company in many parts of the world where it functions. This recession has affected the company's profit. Social-It refers to the general environment within which the factors like customs, values, demographiccharacteristicsaffectstheorganisation.Tescoworkstowardstaking initiative to accept the changing demands and needs of the people. It introduces products according to the demand prevailing in the market which helps the company to capture larger market share. This opens the scope for the company to grab opportunities for the further growth (Wei, Thurasamy and Popa, 2018). Technological-It refers to the factors which pertain to innovations which may affect the working of the company. Tesco is a successful global company due to its timely
adaptation of new technologies. This helps in giving convenient service to the customers. For instance the organisation introduced a loyalty card for customers which contributed to the success of the company. Environmental-It refers to the factors which include environmental and ecological aspects which may affect the companies. Tesco has taken several initiatives to address the issues of environment so that it can build a environmental friendly organisation for the people. For instance, the company has promised to remove the plastic packaging by the end of 2020. Legal-It refers to the rules, regulations and laws which regulate the business. Every country has different rules and laws which affect the global organisation like Tesco. The company has to comply with every country's law to make sure it runs smoothly. It has to complywithemploymentlaw,contractlaw,competitionlawsothatnolegal consequences are faced by it(Xie and Redding, 2018). CONCLUSION It is concluded from the above report that Tesco operates at global level which is affected by the macro environment of the world which affects its operations. PESTLE analysis helped to analyse the external factors within which the company is operating so that it can take future decisions easily.
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Bedianashvili, G., 2016. The Global Business Environment, European Integration and the CulturalPotentialofSocial-economicDevelopmentofGeorgia.Globalization& Business. Wei, L.H., Thurasamy, R. and Popa, S., 2018. Managing virtual teams for open innovation in Global Business Services industry.Management Decision. Xie, E. and Redding, K.S., 2018. State-owned enterprises in the contemporary global business scenario: introduction.International Journal of Public Sector Management.