Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Diversity and Structure of Global Event Industry:............................................................1 Types of Events by Size:...................................................................................................1 Type of Events by Content:...............................................................................................2 Structure and Components of Event Industry:...................................................................2 P2 Influencing development factors of Global Event Industry:.............................................3 Influencing Factors of Event Industry:..............................................................................3 critical evaluation of techniques that influence events industry:.......................................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 P3 Value, Impacts and Legacy of global events on environment:.........................................5 Impact of events:...............................................................................................................5 Event Legacy:....................................................................................................................5 P4 Management strategies to support responsible event development:.................................6 Responsibilities of Event Organizations towards Stakeholders:.......................................6 Management Strategies for event development:................................................................6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 Covered in PPT.......................................................................................................................7 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7 Covered in PPT.......................................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Event management is comparatively new concept which is developed to successfully manage the various kind of events with effective team management, better communication and corporation and analytical problem solving skills(Alexeeva, Erbajeva and Khenzykhenova, 2015). Due to the globalisation, these events are organised throughout the world beyond the national borders that evolved a new term global events for which enhanced knowledge of the field is mandatory. The ExCel Exhibition Centre which is an exhibition and event convention centre of East London, United Kingdom and also organise Olympic and Paralympic events, 2012, wants to explore its further scope in global events industry and prepare a report for the same. This report covers diversity in events industry and structure of the industry, also the knowledge of history, emergence, growth and development of this industry. Further this report includes values, legacy and impact of this sector on the environment and management strategies for the development in this field. TASK 1 P1 Diversity and Structure of Global Event Industry: The management can find a huge diversity in the global events industry and there are numerous types of events which can be classified on the basis of their size, scope, form or content, etc. A brief description of various kind of global events is presented as under: Types of Events by Size: Local or Community Events:A community or local event can be defines as a planned gathering of 50 or more people on a public property or any sized events which has been conducted in a legal way such as pre-planned demonstration or marches, alumni events by the students, etc(Almeida, Zilles and Lorenzo, 2014). Major Events:Major events are a kind of huge events which require lots of investment in infrastructure and facilities and positively impact the economy of that city or country in which it has been conducted by effecting its tourism and publicity in international media. It provides attraction of local people. 1
Hallmark Events:Hallmark events are the major exhibitions, fairs, sports or cultural events which are conducted on either one-off or regular basis such as Olympics, Lakme Fashion week, etc. Providing an opportunity to secure high importance to the host community is primary function of these events. Mega Events:Mega events are characterized as those one-time events which are organized by a particular ‘authority’ and conciliate extremely advanced levels of media reporting on a global scale and effects for the host community because of the event's significance and size. Type of Events by Content: Cultural Events:Cultural events are the events that are related to the culture of various societies are communities such as festivals, feasts, music, etc. these type of events are organised to understand and experience the diverse artistic expression and culture across the world. The Rio Carnival of Brazil and Glastonbury Festival of England are some examples. Music Events:Music events are a kind of community events which are related to live singing and musical instruments playing activities often pertained with specific music genre of music, religion, community or nation such as Pink Pop festival and The Choirs Festival. Sports Events:These events are pertained from performance of athletic activities related to a particular sports such as Wimbledon tournament or multi-sports such as Olympics and Asian Games. Usually these games are governed by a set of rules and competitive in nature(Fujikura and others, 2018). Business Events:Business events are determinable happening in a business script. It can be a common high-level occurrence, such as a customer placing an order. Alternatively, it can be a more specialized event, such as a customer exceeding a credit limit while placing an order. Structure and Components of Event Industry: Event Organization:Event organizations are specific establishments or bodies which are usually organised, staged or hosted the events. These organizations ensure the smooth ongoing of the event and resolution of issues if any occurred during the event. Event Management Companies:Event management companies can be defined as group of professional individuals that organise the event on contract basis on behalf of their clients. These companies are responsible for the event from starting to the end. 2
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Event Venues:An event venue is the place where the event is going to take place. In simple words, venue is the location hosting an event. Selection for the venue depends on the budget, type of event, requirements of the client, etc. Event Industry Suppliers:According to the growth of the industry, a wide range of various suppliers are introducing in event industry which are related to the various sectors such as, catering, entertainment, sound production, lighting, staging and audio-visual productions, etc. IndustryAssociates:Thedevelopmentoftheindustryalsohasheadedtothe development of professional association which provides communication, networking and liaison within the field, codes of conducts, lobbying and training on behalf of their clients(Lee, Chen and Chough, 2015). P2 Influencing development factors of Global Event Industry: Influencing Factors of Event Industry: Event management is said to managing projects for creation as well as developing large scale events including conferences, conventions and ceremonies. The concept has huge effects on enterprises together with brands. The industry is evolving faster due to existence of professionals possessing efficient skills to successful manage various events. In competing scenario, certain factors exists that impacts on events development at global context in positive addition to negative aspects. Factors which impacts on development of events sector at global level are as elaborated: Technologicalfactor:Variablesassociatedwithexistence,availabilityadditionto development of technology are said to technological factors. As various upgraded technologies are available in the market that influences events development at global level in positive manner. Managers ofExCeL Exhibition Centre firm believes in adopting latest available technology in order to plan and manage any type of event in successful manner. For this, they have adopted modern tools together with various techniques so to make any event at grand level that results in global expansion addition to grabbing opportunities for developing events at international level. For instance, adoption of Event Management Apps, Email Marketing, Live Streaming, Social media and Marketing Automation are some technologies that plays important role in organising successful event resulting positive impacts on exposure with developments of events(Emerging trends in Event Planning industry, 2019). 3
Emerging trends: Event planning industry is wide as it comprises frequent changes in existingtrendsthatfurtherimpactseventdevelopmentatmultinationallevel.Thereare continuous fluctuations as experienced by marketers of ExCeL Exhibition Centre. For example, industryperformancetrend,meetingdestinationtrend,meetingdesigntrends,attendee experience trends and event technology trends that impacts in negative ways on developments of events at global level context as these trends results in huge demand rising for events as well as meetings resulting in slow developments. Social media:It has arised as emerging platform that helps in connecting individuals, business concerns addition to ideas. Social media platforms are generally opted by event planning companies so that they can respond to event disasters, increases general public awareness, tackling challenges and getting reviews about previous or current events. The developments of events at multinational stage by ExCeL Exhibition Centre is only possible due to social media platform. With this platform, organisational managers can successfully promote any events that can result in making the event successful addition to its development. critical evaluation of techniques that influence events industry: In context to event industry, there are certain factors that results in influencing business concerns, structure as well as developments in positive manner. Some factors includes emerging trends, social media together with technology which improves infrastructure and experiences in positive ways(Liu and others, 2015). Such as adoption of emerging trends, advanced technology addition social media platform results in managing all the activities concerned with event planning in effective ways leading towards attracting public interest, various sponsors, proper strategic planning and uplifting social communities. Other than this, all events have some of other role towards society such as events boost economic level,teaches new things, strengths relationships with other economies and fosters community pride. 4
TASK 2 P3 Value, Impacts and Legacy of global events on environment: Impact of events: There are numerous elements in global events industry which impact the environment of particular nation or community. It may be based on visitors expenditure and income generation. The impact of these events on the environment from various perspective is described below: Social and cultural impact:The global event have positive as well as negative impact over the cultural and social life of specific community. Major events are the wide platform for spreading awareness and massages which help in developing human culture that is a plus point of these events but these events also effect the social life and ruined the culture. Environmental impact:The global events render enthusiasm, energy and zeal in the environment of the nation and social life of the people but on the other hand, the waste and unethical practices of the crowd and other people is responsible for destroying the beauty and nature of that particular community(Lundgren and Evans, 2017). Tourism and economic impact:These events effect the economy of the nation negatively as they require huge investment in infrastructure and other facilities which is liable to evaporate the valuable funds of the nation but these events provides publicity of the region which attracts more tourists and enhance the economy of the nation. Event Legacy: Hosting a global event provides permission to a community or nation to move rapidly and resolutely on a broad range of activities and issues which would normally be involved in numerous discussions and bureaucracy. It provides a common point for individuals for grooming around. There are some legacy fields and their impact are presented below: Sporting:Global events provide world class sporting facilities, introduction of variety of cultures and art and increased participation of best talents of the world. Political:Global events render potential of educational improvement, promote the political culture and introduce various cultural considerations of host community. Economic:These legacies are difficult to measure due to constant variables but provide long-term advantages through regeneration process. 5
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Social:Global events build up national tradition and pride with long-term recognition as a hosting community. It can also be used as a tool to educating future generations about its social past(Roberto and Zanoni, 2014). P4 Management strategies to support responsible event development: Responsibilities of Event Organizations towards Stakeholders: There are various types of individuals and groups who have interest in the events which are known as stakeholders such as, employees, clients, government, local communities, etc. these can be divided into two categories which are internal stakeholders and external stakeholders. There are some responsibilities of the event organizations towards: Internal stakeholders:Internal stakeholders are managers, owners, employees, etc. of the organization. It should be responsible for training and development of the employees, developing effective communication between managers and employees, managing in work life balance, health and safety, profit and capital maximization, enhancing trustful working relationships (Teng, Li and Zhu, 2016). External Stakeholders:Suppliers, business partners, competitors, customers, governing authoritiesallaretheexternalstakeholdersofaneventorganization.Theorganization responsibilities such as meet the needs of customers, keep the environment clean, supporting government plans and following their policies, developing effective business plans, etc. Management Strategies for event development: Balanced Scorecard Model:Balanced scorecard is a technique used by the management in measuring the performance of an event from a holistic view. It functions as a strategic map for theevent,performancemeasuresystemandstrategicmanagementinstrumentforthe management. This method helps in developing a controlling strategy for employees, customers and internal process as well. It also helps in measuring the efficiency of all the three components. It can assist the management in development of events by reviewing all the functions such as finance, internal process, governance, clients, etc.(Ticehurst, Guerschman and Chen, 2014). Corporate Environment Management Model:Corporate environment can be defined as a framework that is liable for strategic planning as well as managing organizational resources in such a manner that internal as well as external environment of the organization can be balanced. 6
This model ensures that organization can perform its operations and functions without affecting social and environmental elements adversely as it is vital for long lasting of the organization. The global events do not harm the environment badly, it can be confirmed with the help of CEM model which is necessary for event development. Economic outcome measurement has famously become a persuasive and powerful instrument for looking to acquire the grounds for financial profits that can effect from the concourse of a global event(Zhan and others, 2018). Measuring economic impact not only allows public sector bodies to evaluate their economic return on investment, but it also demonstrates how events drive economic benefits by allowing event organisers develop practices which maximise these benefits.The 'economic impact' of a major event refers to the total amount of additional expenditure generated within a defined area, as a direct consequence of staging the event. TASK 3 Covered in PPT TASK 4 Covered in PPT CONCLUSION With the help of above report, it can be concluded that global events have become an inseparable part of global economy that have a wide range of diversity. It impacts the various components of the global business world and have some positive and negative impact over social and cultural life, tourism, economy, politics and environment of specific community or region. The management of event organizations can utilize different measurement and strategic tools such as triple-bottom line method, balanced scorecard, etc. in order to management and development of the events. Governmental responses to environmental and operational factors also affect events hence it is necessary to comply with governmental policies. 7
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