This report discusses the cases study of Hilton hotel related to issue in expatriate’s selection processes. It describes the competence, soft skills needed, and selection processes. It also evaluates the performance management criteria, the role of training (development) and compensation.
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Running head: GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES Global human resources
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES2 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Case study........................................................................................................................................3 Case study: Expatriates selection process in Hilton hotel, Australia...........................................3 Case study: Training....................................................................................................................4 Recruitment......................................................................................................................................5 Selection Methods...........................................................................................................................6 Approaches to Staffing....................................................................................................................8 Performance Appraisal..................................................................................................................10 Training..........................................................................................................................................12 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................15 References......................................................................................................................................17
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES3 Introduction This report discusses the cases study of Hilton hotel related to issue in expatriate’s selection processes.It describes the competence, soft skills needed, and selection processes. It also evaluates the performance management criteria, the role of training (development) and compensation. This report also describes different factors that Hilton hotel should consider in evaluating expatriate and international staff selection. Case study In thecase of Hilton hotel, the task of selection comes from domestic corporation either by line executive or HR with feasible entailment related to central department. These people have usually no specific international experience hence, should not focus on dimension of culture during the selection procedure. The selection criteria are primarily practiced by Hilton hotel as per the professional and technical competencies. Along with this, cross-cultural skills are essential apart from professional skills(Chan, Ye &Xu, 2016). For Hilton hotel, the selection techniques are employed for assessing the competencies of applicants. These selection techniques are references, interview, and background of workforces. The casual selection process is highly emphasized on individual contacts with link of selectors. An interview can be highly practiced for confirming the selected category. This company does not use any type related to formal assessment of evaluating the cross-cultural and relational competency of applicants. But, Hilton hotel is keen to enhance their selection procedures in near future by initiating the structured techniques in selection procedure(Magnini, & Simon, 2016). Case study: Expatriates selection process in Hilton hotel, Australia Hilton hotel is based in Australia that provides different food products and services to the company. The company has a large number of expatriates, and also different Australian working
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES4 in overseas. Hilton has developed a formal selection procedure to employees for its overseas positions(Sharma, Tam, Kim, Zhan, & Su, 2018). Selection Criteria In spite of selecting the applicants who are only eager towards overseas task as well as, who have technical competencies for performing accountabilities, Hilton hotel is focusing on applicants who have personality characteristics like empathy, their competency for adapting the different conditions, their competency to communicate with other and the support of family is required for succeeding in abroad tasks(Sun, Law, &Schuckert, 2018). Selection Methods: To choose applicants for abroad tasks, Hilton hotel conducted the survey on applicants regarding their positions, culture of nation and its market. When there is any uncertainty regarding whether applicants can create adjustments, a consulting company can be recruited to advance evaluate whether applicant has an effective competency to attain in the abroad tasks. When applicants attain the interview in the Hilton hotel then, a 360-degree feedback survey where peers ask to top authority regarding the weaknesses with strength can be applied for evaluating their competencies and skills. When the local managers address that applicant is acceptable and the applicant with contribution from family could be accepted or rejected to position(Vellas, 2016). The given below factors considered in addressing the solution of the case study: Case study: Training Pre-departure training at Hilton hotel, Australia
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES5 Earlier formally approving the overseas role, expatriates in Hilton hotel can offer a look-see trip to domestic nation. Along with this, the English course can be provided to expatriate when essential. In addition, the English being is official language for corporation. Cross-cultural training is offered where different components are considered like company briefing of the company, course regarding managing in the host nation, negotiation and communication skills are effective for a country of task(Yoon, Jang, & Lee, 2016). Recruitment RecruitmentSources At the initial level, Hilton hotel focuses on whether to recruit externally or internally. Apart from external recruitment possibilities, it is well recognized that the Hilton hotel relied completely on internal recruitment in order to fill the international roles, particularly for the situation of expatriates. Internal recruitment could be justified when the strategic intention of task is managed as well as controlled the operations. But, in the circumstance related to learning units such as, when subsidiary obtains and creates new data that could be afterward exported in other division parts of hotel. In addition, recruiting through external sources is more feasible as compared to other techniques(King, &So, 2015). Recruitment Methods The second decision can be developed by Hilton hotel with respect to the selection of recruitment techniques. In the Hilton hotel, major internal recruitment techniques for the international position are international job posting as well as operation of internal databases. HR department should develop the international databases such as data on potential applicants, performance skills, availability, work experience, and preferences about potential international tasks(Intindola, Weisinger, Benson, &Pittz, 2017). In this task, employees would be keen to
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES6 perform, develop competencies as well as within different types of project. For instance, Hilton hotel package is created after planning and development ofmanagement as well as, after centralizing the databases. It incorporates the profile of high potential workforces within system as well as, updated once a day. This database can be consulted by director of the HR community as well as could be practiced for supporting recruitment procedures of expatriates(Nankervis, Baird, Coffey, & Shields, 2016). (Sources:Cascio, & Boudreau, 2016). In the Hilton hotel, there is a diversity related to potential positions within host nations. It cannot be feasible for drawing a list related to competencies of expatriates. But, in the context of Hilton hotel, criteria associated with cross-culture competencies and individual characteristics of applicants like social courses, determination of communication, effective stress resistance as well as tolerance can be focused by managers(Hilton, 2017). Selection Methods There are different techniques such as interviews, assessment centers, psychological tests, work simulations, references, biographical and background information. The interview highly practices and it is known as a renowned technique to choose abroad assignees. In addition,
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES7 cultural awareness, as well as adaptability test, is never used as they are expensive, complex to construct and understand as well as their reliability is questioned(Guchait, & Back, 2016). It is evaluated that the assessment center is considered as time-consuming and costly technique; however,it re-groups all the techniques to assess in a single place within a few periods. In Hilton hotel, evaluation of communication skills and adaptability of participants along with strategic competencies are considered in this research. Along with this, references, background and biographical information are principally practiced for making sure that candidates have required technical competencies for performing their job hence, there would be less complexity to select the expatriate. It could be effective for spotting the specific candidate. But, fundamental element is to evaluate the applicants feasibly by practicing several techniques and sources for information gathering(Patiar, & Wang, 2016). The first technique of selection procedure is included open or closed technique. Under the open system of Hilton hotel, all vacancies could be advertised as well as, anyone with suitable competencies with experience can submit an application for specific job. Selection decision is taken on the basis of agreement between selectors. In opposed to this, in a closed system, Hilton hotel can select candidates through the reference of line managers. These applicants are informed only through agreement for acceptance among headquarters workers as well as line manager. The selection interview contains negotiation regarding the terms with condition of job(Guchait, Cho, &Meurs, 2015). Another selection procedure in Hilton hotel could be formal or informal. Under informal system, post can be advertised within the organisation and the selection criteria can be made explicit. In addition, business can emphasize directly associated with job specification with description. Along with this, the psychometric test can be practiced by selectors to match the applicants
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES8 personality with required job. Under the informal system, there is a lack of specification among job description and competencies, as well as criteria is often not specified. Along with this, selectors should focus on personality characteristics and gives significance to reputation, networking, as well as team fit. Hence, there is probability to gives preferences to particular individual by selector(Tran, 2016). (Sources:Edger, 2016).
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES9 (Sources:Tran, 2018). Approaches to Staffing Ethnocentric Approach The strategic decision is developed at headquarters as well as foreign subsidiary has less independence. The key responsibilities in foreign and domestic operations are held by personnel of headquarter management, as well as subsidiaries could be managed through expatriates from domestic nation. Along with this, head office superior can focus on expatriation as a method for increasing the progression of their career. Since, competency building of expatriates can be desired to that of home authority(Tran, 2018). Polycentric Approach Under the Hilton hotel, the polycentric approach could be used within an international development strategy. This Hilton hotel treats the subsidiary as a distinct national object as well as empowers it with some decision-making independence. With this strategy, the Hilton hotel eliminates the complexities related to cross-culture adjustments and expatriates. The control practiced by head office is weak and diversity of conditions where subsidiaries find themselves.
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES10 There may be a complication in the procedure of combining the international activities of Hilton hotel(Al-Ali, 2016). Geocentric Approach In such strategy, Hilton hotel develops the strategy through the international perspectives at starting. It focuses on competency as well as experience of people. Third country nationals, host country nationals and parent country nationals are uniformly considered within international staffing processes. In order to be effective, this staffing approach should be convoyed through global integrated business approach without regards to nationality(Rogers, Bunn, & Connor, 2016). Regiocentric Approach Hilton hotel can use the re-geocentric approach with a uniform strategy for all managers within the same geographical area. In such strategy, Hilton hotel pools the manager but, in local and limited manner. Human resources may shift not only outside of their nations but also, inside their specific geographical areas. For example, Hilton hotel executives can travel in Europe. Regional managers cannot be endorsed by headquartering positions however, they can enjoy extensive regional independence in decisionmaking (Latukha, 2015). Performance Appraisal The performance appraisal management is conducted for different purposes such as development, assessment of employee’s contribution and provides ground to an administrative decision about the promotions and compensations. Along with this, performance management entails a formal procedure for setting the goal, performance appraisal,and feedback. The specificities and complexities of performance appraisal in the context of the international
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES11 environment can come from severalconflicts among global and subsidiary objectives(Vakkayil, Della Torre, &Giangreco, 2017). These are the issue of non-comparability of information among subsidiaries, instability regarding international environmental as well as, degree of variable regarding market maturity. Along with this, it can be significant to reconcile tension among requirement in context of universal appraisal standards as well as, particular intention of local units, and to comprehend that maximum time can be required for attaining the outcomes in marketplace. Along with this, supporting infrastructure through parent organization should be focused. The key challenge is associated with performance assessment regarding expatriates is evaluation criteria, selection of evaluators as well as, providing timely with culturally penetrating feedback(Liu, Li, Cárdenas, & Yang, 2018). The Evaluation Criteria The criteria can be appropriate in terms of job. In the case of expatriate, procedure of selection is depending on the factor of achievement in home nation. It can create no sense in international evaluation process. For instance, for expatriation in Australia, building good liaison with local government, and dispersing the favorable image of corporation as well as, developing effective working liaisons with suppliers can be effective for long-term success of Hilton hotel as compared to instant higher profits(Riasi, Schwartz, & Chen, 2018). The Evaluators In Hilton hotel, raters should have skills as well as experience related to assessing expatriate performance, and they should offer the relevant chances to directly focus on performance as well as should be keen to perform tasks(Dowling, Festing, and Engle, 2013).
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES12 An evaluator could be the executive from home country company and from regional headquarter, and expatriate can show instant superiority in host nation when there are one client, peer executives as well as, the expatriate himself. It is addressed that team of an organizational member can be entailed in performance appraisal for international managers. The coordinator of team can be senior HRM manager as well as, should gather and assess the feedback through members ofteam. These members are on-site superior ofexpatriates, peer manager, clients, expatriate, and subordinates in Hilton hotel(Riasi, Schwartz, & Chen, 2018). Finally, the evaluation practice of Hilton hotel is considered for performance management. The work for an expatriate is assessed through direct manager within host nation. Within the Hilton hotel, all assignee is assessed by their direct managers who develops objectives as well as evaluates the performance(Latukha, 2015). The performance Feedback Provision of regular as well as timely feedback can be significant element for the appraisal system with respect to attaining the goals and motivating the working efforts. There isa large number of expatriates that is assessed once a year as well as, sometimes through the physically remote evaluator that creates complexity for them to get regular with timely feedback on anything else as compared to hard criteria. For instance, instant feedback approach depends on principle that any approach associated with employee performance can be increased feasibly as well as assessed in a sensitive way(Rogers, Bunn, & Connor, 2016). Training
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES13 (Sources:Al-Ali, 2016). (Sources:Yoon, Jang, & Lee, 2016). When suitable applicants are selected for international assignment, then they must get prepared for dealing with the issues for new positions. The aim of training phase is to offer expatriates with required elements, which would assist them in success at the time of international tasks by offering their modification in host nation with permitting them to act effectively during the time of contract. Alternative corporation can focus on managing the preliminary visits, offering sensible support to international workforces as well as, offering the language with cross-cultural training(Tran, 2018). PreliminaryVisitorLook-seeVisits
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES14 It is trip to host nation that is provided to assignee hence they can assess the potential situation that will have to deal. At the time of the trip, expatriate will confirm the contract together with, deal with certain concerns such as addressing the accommodation and school for children. The expatriate will obtain idea regarding new working atmospheres. Particularly, preliminary visit involves spouse and children(Rogers, Bunn, & Connor, 2016). Language Training The assignee should be taught the language of state in which they will be sent. In addition, there are several languages provide the adjustment in local atmosphere with improves the efficiency in dealing with international counterparts groups such as labor companies, customers, suppliers, officials, and government officials. The rigor of training can rely on relational concept of expatriate job(Edger, 2016). Cross-cultural Training The aim of cross-cultural training is to provide the training to the member of one culture to communicate significantly with member of another culture and to incline the rapid transformation in their new positions. Along with this, Hilton hotel considers different elements in cross-cultural training such as cognitive, behavioral with affective. The cognitive technique is corresponding to diffusion of data, using conferences and non-participative session in the foreign cultural atmosphere(Tran, 2016). Compensation In the Hilton hotel, the aim of compensation is to influence and retain the qualified individual for the international task as well as, to lead them for acceptable with prompt standard of performance. Three standard techniques are frequently employed by Hilton hotel to assess the
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES15 base salary regarding international workforces such as balance sheet approach, international approach and the local market approach(Guchait, Cho, &Meurs, 2015). Following are a certain technique to compensate the employees within the Hilton hotel: Different techniques to assess base salary Balance Sheet Approach It is commonly used strategy that entails building the package oftotal compensation. It matches the purchasing power between expatriate and that of workforces in a comparable position in home nation as well as facilitates incentive to equalize the difficulty of moving(Hilton, 2017). Host-based Approach The host-based strategy assesses base salary associated with host-nation standards. In addition, allowances can be added to generate equal compensation package. This technique declines inequality among expatriates who come through several locations as well as working in same areas and inequity among local workforces and expatriates(Edger, 2016). International Approach The international approach is making an effort to generate fair system between all global workforces. This strategy is more applicable without difficulty while, global workforces are career internationalists who can move through one foreign task to another. This strategy is more expensive and can be practiced through corporations required because of small amount of global managers(Al-Ali, 2016). 2. Tax equalization allowances This technique is required due to taxation systems in different nations. In tax equalization initiative, Hilton hotel withholds tax amount to be compensated in-home nation and recruited all the accompanying taxes accrued in host nation(Rogers, Bunn, & Connor, 2016).
GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES16 3. Benefits; There are different complexities are encountered in this place associated with transportability of pension plans as well as health care coverage. In addition, when an expatriate is integrating into home nation pension plan and transferred it to abroad, then they can create new pension initiative in host nation and can contribute in the country plan(Liu, Li, Cárdenas, & Yang, 2018). 4. Allowances All type of allowance can be provided to appeal the expatriate for task. The allowances could be provided in cash and in nature. It could be compensated in lump sum and during the task as an element within monthly compensation. The amount is depending on position of employees, family size, and area related to destinations(Riasi, Schwartz, & Chen, 2018). Following are the type of allowance provided to expatriate in Hilton hotel: • Allowances related toEducation • Allowances related toCost of living • Allowances related toHousing • AllowancesofHome-leave • Allowances of Relocation (Latukha, 2015). Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be summarized that the Hilton hotel focuses on different competencies and soft skills requirements in evaluating theexpatriate and international staff selection such as language, qualifications,and experience. It can be summarised that there are different techniques used in the selection process of Hilton hotel such as technical and personality test. Along with this, there are some techniques of performance management of expatriate and international staff such as 360-degree feedback and evaluation techniques. Along
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES17 with this, it can be concluded that training and compensation play animportant role to retain the employees. There are different techniques used in training such as cross-cultural training program and language training. For evaluating the compensation, a different technique is considered by Hilton hotels such ashost-based approach,tax equalization allowances, allowances, and benefits.
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GLOBAL HUMAN RESOURCES20 Sharma, P., Tam, J. L., Kim, N., Zhan, W., & Su, Y. (2018). Intercultural service encounters (ICSEs): Challenges and opportunities for international services marketers. InAdvances in Global Marketing(pp. 449-469).USA: Springer, Cham. Sun, S., Law, R., &Schuckert, M. (2018).A Comprehensive Review of the North American Hotel Industry: An Application of the Value Chain Model.Tourism Analysis,23(2), 261-274. Tran, B. (2016). Communication: The Role of the Johari Window on Effective Leadership Communication in Multinational Corporations. InHandbook of research on effective communication, leadership, and conflict resolution(pp. 405-429). UK: IGI Global. Tran, B. (2018). Communication: The Role of the Johari Window on Effective Leadership Communication in Multinational Corporations.InSocial Issues in the Workplace: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice(pp. 135-160).UK: IGI Global. Vakkayil, J., Della Torre, E., &Giangreco, A. (2017). “It's not how it looks!” Exploring managerial perspectives on employee wellbeing.European Management Journal,35(4), 548-562. Vellas, F. (2016).The international marketing of travel and tourism: A strategic approach.UK: International Higher Education. Yoon, D., Jang, J., & Lee, J. (2016).Environmental management strategy and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel industry: The mediating role of organizational trust and commitment.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(8), 1577-1597.