TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 1. Business objectives.................................................................................................................1 2. Country Screening and detailed screening of top two nation form six available...................1 3. Market segments – segmentation, positioning and targeting..................................................2 4. Marketing objectives...............................................................................................................3 5. Entry modes selection.............................................................................................................3 6. Global Marketing Mix.............................................................................................................5 7. Promotional element of the mix of cost-global marketing budget.........................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Global marketing is operating a business internationally and selling their products and goods in international market by applying all the tools of marketing such as planning, producing, placing, promotion in the worldwide to sell its products(Datta, Ailawadi and van Heerde, 2017). This report is based on the Harvey water softener is SME UK based company which is family run manufacturer that produce the water treatment products. This report will include the business objective of the Harvey water softer as SME and how it achieved this objective in global market. This will also include the selection of the country and the reason of choosing that country to operate business. Further more it will explain the market segments and also explain how marketing will help the company to achieve its objectives. This report will also include the strategies to bring their products in the global market and also explain the global marketing mix to generate the customer value globally. Further it will include the global marketing budget for the promotional marketing mix element. 1. Business objectives. Business objectives are the result to achieve the growth of business. That are help to make the effective and valuablefor the company and also for reach out that. Harvey water softener has their clear goals and objectives are as follows: To minimum of 50000 in gross sales and costed promotional in the first year of the plan and break even point. To enhance the customer satisfaction and an experience. 2. Country Screening and detailed screening of top two nation form six available Harvey water softeners is the number of one manufacturer in the UK. It delivers beautifully softened water removing hardness minerals from mains water supply. Company is operated in mainly six nations like Canada, Brazil, Nigeria, Vietnam, Turkey and Russia. General CharacteristicsNigeriaRussia GovernmentFederal republicFederation Economy as GDP$262.61 billion$2.01 trillion 1
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For screening the nations, company is selected the MACS which is stands for market attractiveness and competitive advantages (Zimmerman and Blythe, 2017). It is the framework which offers systematic approach for the multi-business corporation to prioritize its investments between its business units. The key insight of MACS is which ability to extract value from the business unit in the corporation. Market Attractiveness: Itinvolvesmarketsegment,growth,transportandsupportcosts,marketingmix adaptation costs, competition and overall risk like corruption, political stability among the both of nations (De Mooij, 2018.). Therefore,Harvey water softeners needs to determine all the factors in relation to market attractiveness. Competitive Strengths: It includes perceived advantage, superior, product leadership, brand leadership, first mover advantage and marketing skills etc. between the both nations. Therefore,Harvey water softeners needs to determine all the factors in relation to competitive advantages (Taylor, and Okazaki, 2015.). With this, company is determined competitive strength within the industry. Country Screening Process: There are various stages of country screening process which is utilised by company while they are entering into international market and nations. Such as: Select the segment criteria for goods and services, Identify the target consumers and Creating the position by utilising the techniques in the market. Analysis the data and filtering less promising nations. Selecting the most Promising nations which is used by company while they are entering into international market and nations. 3. Market segments – segmentation, positioning and targeting. Market segment, positioning and targeting are as follows: Segmentation A process of breaking a total market into smaller. It is identifying all segments for the product and services. It is also has the objectives which are help to find attractive market. That are includes the break market into components. Regroup into market segment and select which segment is your target. Harvey water softener is target geographic segment in which manager are includes the nation, region and city. This help to take decision according to thee cities and its 2
culture. This company is also target to the consumer behaviour or needs. This helps to managers of company is taking decisions for making product and their services according to the needs of customers. Water is the basic needs of peoples in this are take care of usage rate, origin and loyalty for their product and its production services (Camilleri, 2018). Targeting Targeting section based on the segmentation part. Company is target to the nation, cities and region according to that they are make product and their services for launching that. Target is based on the sophistication and knowledge to potential mates in the out of them. Manager of Harvey water softener is target to the consumer's behaviour and needs. In that they are take care of needs and wants of customers, usage rate, adoption stage, brand, origin and loyalty for their customer. This is stable and accessible for me company and management. This is the real goal and objectives in market that marketer wants to reach it. Target is help to make the effective and valuable changes for the company and its growth. Positioning Positioning is the essential component and skill for good marketing. It is important to understand the level of competition because of positioning applies at all levels of competition. Position of product and services are help to make the effective and valuable brand image in the customer mind. This is the whole value proposition are help to make the effective and valuable. Harvey water softener is company ans its have their competitors on the very small level (Pyo, 2015). 4. Marketing objectives. Marketing objectives are help to achieve business objectives of Harvey water softeners. To increase the sales 50000 in the year To increase sales volume 5000 units in the years 1 or 2 years. To target segment up to the 6% unprompted recall rate by end of year. 5. Entry modes selection. Foreign market entry modes or participation strategies differ in risk they present the control and commitment of resources they are required and the return on investment they promise. There are different types of entry modes are as follows: Licensing 3
Licences is the rights for exchanges rights between the two parties and transfers all the rights to the licensee's name in the target company in exchanges for payment. This entry mode, a licensor make limited rights and resources available to the licensee in the host country. Manager of Harvey water softeners will use the licensing for introduce new product in the market. In this company is permit to other company for promote, sale, manufacture their product and services for the future growth of company (Kotler and et.al., 2017). Management of company when follow this licensing then they have advantages and disadvantage which will happens in the future that are as follows: Advantage By this company obtain extra incomes for technical services.Reach out to new market with new product. Disadvantage Lower income from the other entry modes. Risk of having the trademark and goodwill of partner firm. Franchising Its means that company is transfer right to use their product for make profits with uses of company trademarks in return for annual fee royalty on revenue. That agreements tend to be the long time and also franchisor offers a boarder packages of rights and resources such as equipments, managerial system, operational manual, training and also support to franchisee. Manager of Harvey water softener can use this for earn extra profit and productivity of business. This helps to gain profits and also valuable brand at marketplace (Swoboda, Elsner and Olejnik, 2015). By this company will face the advantage and disadvantage are as follows: Advantages Low political risk and low costWell selected partner bring financial investment as well as managerial capabilities to the operations. Disadvantages Maintaining control over franchisee may difficult. Legal disputes may create conflicts between the parties. Joint venture 4
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There are having five conman objectives in a joint venture such as market entry, risk or rewardsharing,technologysharingandjointproductdevelopmentwithconformingby governments rules and regulations. Manager of Harvey water softener will use this for effective use of other company technology. In this manager can use other company's technologies of product manufacturing also for product development (Cheptegei and Yabs, 2016). By this company is face the some advantage and disadvantage in the future that are as follows: Advantage: Joint venture provides the opportunity to gain new insights and expertise.It is the temporary arrangement between company and another. Disadvantage In that flexibility is restricted and participants are focus on the joint venture. In that both companies are work together and this creates great imbalance between the assets and investments. 6. Global Marketing Mix Marketing mix is the most useful set of controllable marketing tools that involved the products, price, place, promotion, distribution and many more tools that is used top generate the value of the products in the global market. Harvey water softener uses the 4ps of the marketing mix to sell their products in the global market also for increase and maintain sustainability of their products in the global market. These tools include:- Product:- For selling their products Harvey water softener launched its unchanged products in the global market. On the basis of the nature of the products customers also utilise them in the same way. This is comfortable strategy and inexpensive for the Harvey water softener that they not have to produce new products as it is SME that does not have such capital to produce new products every time in the new country. On the basis of the feedback and reaction of the people and customers they can make changes in their product strategies for increase the sell in global market. And adaptation of the product in the global market is fail they can make changes in the products to meet the need of the customers, such as size, symbols, colour, packaging, quality and many more which customer do not like(Bahadir,Bharadwaj and Srivastava, 2015).Harvey water softener company have strong machinery to reduce the quantity of the sodium from the 5
water that shows the quality of the products and give assurance and guarantee to the customers for reliable products. Price:- Price setting at international level is difficult and complex. To setting price of t he products Harvey water softener must consider some factors like transportation cost, import duties, exchange, currency rate of that country, economic situation of that country that the people of the country will be able to pay the price and price of the competitor's products. Price is the main key that also attract the customers to buy things. Harvey water softener can set their price lower than the competition in the market but in a way that they can also make profit from the products(Steenkamp,2017).Customerscomparethepriceofdifferentproductsandthen purchase the products which is suitable and give quality as according to their economic condition(DeMooij,2018).Harveywatersoftenercompanyisusingcosteffectiveand competitive pricing strategy for their product price. There pricing are lower that helps to enhance their market segment because of their pricing, it targets all market segment higher, middle and lower level market and provide the best quality products to the customers with lifetime servicing. Place:- Selection of the place is also important and main thing to sell the products and services by the Harvey water softener. Selling the product at right place at right time increase the sell and also help to maintain the sustainability of the products in global market. Before setting up the market place of the country, Harvey water softener have to search that country in which the company wants to operate and sell the products, in which company must consider the economic condition of the country, political environment, transportation rate, interest rate and import duty rate to enter in the counter and producing products. After setting a country Harvey water softener set a plan for the target market in which they sell their products. Segment market should be like where the range of the substitute products are low like water filter, dozing water bottle, block salt and any other products are not available or competition is low, but availability of the customers is high in this market Harvey water softener can launch their products that increase the demand of the products by low level of the substitute and competitors products in the market(Gillespie and Riddle, 2015).Harvey water softener company is used direct distribution strategies for their product distribution. Promotion:- 6
Promotion refers to that action and activity which is apply by the company to sell the products in market that gets the company name out in the public eye in positive way. Harvey water softener can use various forms of the promotion like paid promotion, public appearance and events, discounts, sale, freebies, contests, social media marketing, referral marketing and many more that attract the customers toward the company and its products to buy again and again. But for the promotion Harvey water softener company have to decide their promotional activity on the as accordance with the competition like what promotion techniques they are applying to promote their products, company have to set the budget for their promotional events and how that budget will implemented in the promotion. Harvey water softener company makes a strategy that is they provide discounted prices to the customers also free services for lifetime of their product. These strategy helps to Harvey water softener company to enhance their sales and profitability of the organisation as well as attract more customers to the company. It also enhances the brand image of the organisation. Harvey water softener company mainly focuses on direct marketing strategy for their product promotion. 7. Promotional element of the mix of cost-global marketing budget Promotional budget is specified amount of money set aside to promote the goods and values of business or company. These are made to anticipate the essential costs associated with growing business and maintaining brand image (Zimmerman and Blythe, 2017). It is the necessary to make budget for introducing the new products and services within the new market. With the help of it,Harvey water softeners ensure that spending the money of different factors accordingly. Therefore, company needs to ensure that make and implemented appropriate budget for promoting and developing new product and services within the marketplace. ParticularAmount (£) Social Media£6000 Public Relation Press£3000 Promotional samples£4000 Launch event£6000 Endorsement£2000 Television£2000 7
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TOTAL£30000 The budget is frequently set according to percentage of sales and profits in relation to maintain an expected growth rate. Promotional budget normally involve money put towards advertising across channels such as television, internet like social media and print. It also includes expenditure for email campaigns, social media reaching and outdoor collection.The promotional budget can also go towards hiring externally experts and consultants who evolve the campaigns and place advertisement in appropriate media and areas (Steenkamp, 2017). This can involve contracting marketing intelligence companies to interpret data which shows of spending on marketing translate into new and recurring business for the company. The promotional budget can not have changed the way the money is divided up can have. Companies regularly measure the return on investment from the promotional budgets. 8
REFERENCES Books and journals Bahadir, S.C., Bharadwaj, S.G. and Srivastava, R.K., 2015. Marketing mix and brand sales in global markets: Examining the contingent role of country-market characteristics.Journal of International Business Studies.46(5). pp.596-619. Cheptegei, D.K. and Yabs, J., 2016. Foreign market entry strategies used by multinational corporations in Kenya: A case of Coca Cola Kenya Ltd.European Journal of Business and Strategic Management.1(2). pp.71-85. Datta, H., Ailawadi, K.L. and van Heerde, H.J., 2017. How well does consumer-based brand equity align with sales-based brand equity and marketing-mix response?.Journal of Marketing.81(3). pp.1-20. De Mooij, M., 2018.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. SAGE Publications Limited. Gillespie, K. and Riddle, L., 2015.Global marketing. Routledge. Kotler, P. and et.al., 2017. Marketing for hospitality and tourism. Pyo,S.,2015.Integratingtouristmarketsegmentation,targeting,andpositioningusing association rules.Information Technology & Tourism.15(3). pp.253-281. Steenkamp, J.B., 2017.Global brand strategy: World-wise marketing in the age of branding. Springer. Swoboda, B., Elsner, S. and Olejnik, E., 2015. How do past mode choices influence subsequent entry?Astudyontheboundaryconditionsofpreferredentrymodesofretail firms.International Business Review.24(3). pp.506-517. Taylor, C. R. and Okazaki, S., 2015. Do global brands use similar executional styles across cultures?AcomparisonofUSandJapanesetelevisionadvertising.Journalof Advertising.44(3). pp.276-288. Zimmerman, A. and Blythe, J., 2017.Business to business marketing management: A global perspective.Routledge.Camilleri,M.A.,2018.Marketsegmentation,targetingand positioning. InTravel Marketing, tourism economics and the airline product(pp. 69-83). Springer, Cham. 9