This report discusses the existing strategy of ASDA and changes it requires in it. It includes a detailed analysis of internal and external environment with recommendations for improvement and contemporary strategic issues faced by the organization.
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GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................4 Purposes.......................................................................................................................................4 Background..................................................................................................................................4 DISCUSSION ANALYSIS............................................................................................................4 CURRENT STRATEGY................................................................................................................5 INTERNAL ANALYSIS................................................................................................................6 Swot analysis...............................................................................................................................6 EXTERNAL BUISNESS ANALYSIS............................................................................................6 Pestle analysis.............................................................................................................................6 PROS AND CONS OF EXISTING STRATEGY..........................................................................8 Pros..............................................................................................................................................8 Cons.............................................................................................................................................9 IMPROVEMENT TO EXISTING STRTAEGIES.........................................................................9 DIFFERENT CONTEMPRORARY STRAEGIC ISSUES.........................................................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 RECOMMENDATION................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................13
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was aimed to prepare a constructive global strategic management plan by highlighting existing strategy of the ASDA and changes it requires in it. Further a detailed analysis of internal and external environment with recommendation of various strategies for improvement and contemporary strategic issues faced by the organization has been discussed.
INTRODUCTION Purposes Global strategic management is related to expansion world vision which is considered the possibilities of every locations as a market and as source of competitive advantages while integrated with rest of firm. There is different type of global strategies used by firm in order to expand their business such as export, standardisation, multi domestic and transnational. Further report will have based on Asda and report will discuss by analysing different type of strategies used by company with existing strategy used by company (Tucker,2018). Then study on the basis of internal and external analysis of Asda with the relevant framework such as SWOT analysis and PESTLE analysis. Further, identifying pros and cons of existing strategy and then improvement of existing strategy by analysing different type of contemporary strategic issues faced by Sainsbury. Also, recommend the best strategy that can used by company for its global presence or expand its market effectively. Background Asda, trading as largest chain of supermarket in the United Kingdom, founded in 1949 by Noel Stockdale and JW Hindell. Now company was the largest UK retailer of groceries of 20th century. There are three division of company such as supermarket, bank and Argos. In the year 2021, the largest shareholder holds shares of organisation with profit of 14.99%. Company present at more than 6500 shops, in 27 countries. Company also present at online market in order to expand the store as well as it help to attract large number of customer. Asda is global related to discount retailer with global presence at Denmark, Slovenia, France, Benelux countries, Poland, Switzerland, China, Austria etc. There are different types of strategies used by company in order to focus on staying competitive within global food retailer industry. Also, this is includingslowor conservativeinternationalexpansionapproachwhichisbasedoncost leadership and efficiency within firm. DISCUSSION ANALYSIS It has been discussed that there is different type of strategies used by company for its global presence as well as it helps to expand their market in order to make it more competitive. Also, company delivers the product to Austria in order to make the price more competitive as wells’ s it helps to combine parcel from different UK retailers by having multiple items in single delivery to Australia which can save for a lot from free shipping. ASDA is successful by
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following agile approach to its development also there are different type of online projects which are followed by company. Also, the project is related to first validated idea stage with customer and colleague focus groups and user best experience workshops (Ferdous,2018). There are more than 633 ASDA location are present in UK and most of the number of location are in UK England with 514 locations by which company gets 83% of all ASDA location in UK. Then market share of company is related to 14.5%. There are different type of pros and cons of strategy used by company but it is necessary to work on to be competitive as well as good brand image of organisation. CURRENT STRATEGY There is different type of strategies followed by company in order to focus on market analysis as well as it develop growth strategy which is combining expanding reach online and physical stores are also increasing. It has identified that it is necessary to focus on innovation by expansion in new market into increasing product range and expanding brand identity. Strategy used by ASDA for its success is related to low cost products also this is one of the cores competencies of ASDA plc in order to become cost leader and compared with its competitors. Also, organization has offered its products atlow pricewhich can be compared to its other competitors in UK, that is related to key success for ASDA. Further, there are wide ranges of portfolio in order to believe in mass selling and also adopt product at cheap and reasonable pricing strategy in order to attract customer in large scale. The main focus of organization is to promote by low price strategy in order to create high sales volume and profit margin. Then by understanding the low costs' agenda company offer lower price for it customer and also committed by providing customers with outstanding value for money across its entire range of food, general merchandise and clothing (Büyüközkan, Havle and Feyzioğlu, 2021). There are large number of customer are increasing in order to attract with low price as well as it help to allow organization in order to gain market share by attracting new customers by spreading the word about the offering and enticing customers away from competitors. The main goal is related to rapidly penetrate the market and eventually it helps to raise price without losing those early adopters. Also, pricing is one of the important aspect which define different types of value of product which are worth for making customer to use. This is based on tangible prices point in order to let customers know whether this is work for time or investment.
INTERNAL ANALYSIS Swot analysis Strength- There are huge range of product are available in the market and different type of services which attract customer for getting Asda smart price, George clothing, Asda money etc. Also, ASDA can attract large number of customer by providing them low pricing product or services also it helps to get competitive advantages (Benzaghta and et.al., 2021.). Weakness- There are large number of competitors are available for Asda in order to focus on providing large number of product and services at supermarket such as Tesco, Sainsbury etc. It can be said that there are limited global presence of company as compared to its competitors. Opportunities- To improve business operation Asda has opportunity of acquiring small business in order consider better expansion. There are long term goal of ASDA in order to focus on target 100% by recycle package. 100% sustainability etc. Threat- Pricing with other retailer Regular chaining policies by government. EXTERNAL BUISNESS ANALYSIS Pestle analysis PESTLEanalysisisthestudyofexternalfactorssuchaspolitical,economical,legal, technological, environmental, social, which impacts the working of the organization. Let's discuss a detailed pestle analysis of ASDA. COMPONENTSPARTICULARS Political factorsThese are the factors which are driven by the political authorities in the country. UK's government move to leave the European union in 2016 which is also called Brexit has impacted the business of ASDA as it
imports the raw material from abroad. And such political action can make the affordable imports very difficult for the company (Alanzi, 2018). Trade barriers have increased resulting in increased cost of import which ultimately increases the prices of the end products. Economical factorsFactors like Rising cost of fuel (diesel and petrol) have risen the cost of operations for the business leading to rise in cost of products. Further, presenceofsomanystrongandreputedplayerslikeMorisons, Sainsbury, tesco etc. creates the high competition in the market which makes business difficult for the ASDA. High inflation rate in the countryhasreducedthepurchasingpoweroftheindividualand increased the cost of goods because of expensive raw material. This entire scenario has made the operations really challenging(Doody, 2021). Covid-19 and the pandemic that was followed by it had severely made the survival of business difficult. Social factorsA large part of revenue comes from the sales of fast food products, but the recent shift of UK population towards the health conscious food choices doesn't include the junk food items. It leads company to keep up with the healthy product line in order to serve the customer and retain them. Another vital challenge is the market share of younger generation and there expectation of having customer centric products at affordable prices(Haydock and Smith, 2019). Fair trade movement in UK has pushed supermarkets to pay more to the farmers to support them but these practices does not lead the profitability, and increase cost of operations for the company. Technological factorWith the fast pace of technological advancement in the industry, it is required of ASDA to have a strong database of its consumers and potentialconsumersinordertoprovidepeoplemorecustomized experience at the stores. As this can be a customer centric approach whereASDAcanservecustomersaccordingtotheirtasteand preferences. Keeping an updated online site of the company which
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improvescustomersexperience(Doody,2021).Maintainingsuch database makes company vulnerable to cyber threats and it further requires ASDA to build a strong cyber security in the company, it requires huge capital to undertake the process. Legal factorASDA needs to comply with various regulations made by FSA( the food standards agency) to keep the quality of the food products authentic, therefore, time to time keeping quality check on food products is an important factor for the company. Abiding by the various employment laws, regulations as in the past it has faced many legal actions by women who claimed of getting less pay than male employees in the organization, such factor negatively impacts the brand image of the ASDA. Environmental factorAs consumers are very aware of impact an organization has on the environment, ASDA needs to have environmental friendly approach in order to maintain healthy relationship with the customers. Adopting various eco friendly approaches like reduce, reuse, recycle, reduction of carbon foot prints and using green energy are very important for the company to have a strong brand image in the market(Michaud and et.al., 2021). And having conscious way of working in the organization leads to customer loyalty as well, this is something an organization seek in the long term. PROS AND CONS OF EXISTING STRATEGY Pros Increased sales volume- In order to set low price for product and services help company to increase sales volume as well as it increase position in the market by making more beneficial. This strategy can work for company by following different type of strategy in order to make customer base and also company focus on the basis of current trend position in the market by presenting wide variety of product and services. This is considering as the good chance for user that they can switch from competitor’s product.
Reaching wider student- By remember about competitors it has been analysed that by makings low price of product are help to improves its brands in order to focus on getting good quality of products (Soltani and et.al., 2018). Then there will be no requirement of marketing if company using that kind of strategy as well as it help to spread from mouth by family, friends and peers that ASDA is famous for selling product at low price in order to target audience by economy oriented and ready to purchase products which can be offered so long. Decrease in lower cost-This is something probably when faster turnaround of your inventory and then there were many products are need to keep them stored for long time or placing storage cost minimum. Cons Credibility-It has been analysed that there are some cons of low strategy pricing which provides opportunity for competing on global level as well as it is downside of benefits. Then, by operating in e-commerce it has been related to focus on the competitors that are related to pricing as well as a hundred of thousand of competitors so that this is related to situation in which company can be faced problems(Opreana, 2021).Also, there is issue with low price product in order to focus on product delivery by charging high prices as well as it can be said that sometimes company can not afford the low price because of shipping. Perception of quality- the [perception of quality can be different while product sale at low price because at that time customer are think that if the product sell at low price it can be considered as company compromise with quality as well as it can be said that there are difficult top sell products to this customer who are not believed at low price because their expectation is much higher. IMPROVEMENT TO EXISTING STRTAEGIES Porter five forces- Competitive rivalry (high)- In the retail store it has been analysed that there are high competitive market for grocery also existing player are doing good job. Then ASDA has mainscompetitionofMorrison,TescoandSainsburyeachoftheseareworking differentiate itself. On the other hand, company make its presence by offer low pricing product or services to attract customers.
Threat of new entrants (high)-There are high threat of new entrant in order to focus on huge capital investment required for make position in market. It can tough to stand in market where there is already high market share company are present (Kovaleva, 2020). Power of buyers (low)- Customer are played major role in retail sector in order to purchase the product from those market where they get discount or low pricing of goods. That is why ASDA consider buyer has low price because company can attract large number of customer by providing them discount or offer which help to increase sales. Power of suppliers (high)- There are large number of supper in market also they have opportunity of supply their goods to any supermarket where they can get better rate. As well as it can be impacted by company more focus on supply their goods to Tesco because it sells product at high price as well as it attract supplier to get better price.Threat of substitute goods (medium)- There are number of supermarket at UK that is why it almost sells same product which attract large number of customer. Blue ocean model- According to this model it has been described that company should use this strategy to focus on strategy of innovation as well as it help to provide information regarding putting emphasis on value and innovation. Supplements of ASDA are not only redefines the values but also focus on providing proposition of existing customers by creating new value by targets different customer. Value innovations can be depended on four major elements such as follows Buyer utility- Thisishelp for focusoncore values, featuresor utilityASDA supplements services and products that deliver to buyer and get extras benefits to it (Zanatta, 2019). Price-In traditional sceneries there were competitors that can compete in leadership and management by following other traditional approach suchoffer customer more for less. In this situation company face challenges related to profitability. Cost- Mangers of ASDA can use supplement related to innovation by which it can be overcome all the limitations which are discussed in porter five forces. Also, With the help of blue ocean model company focus on both strategies such as differentiation and low cost.
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Adoption- If company use innovations it has been said that this is related to isolation of value by which it helps to lead to very low level of adoption no matter how important technological breakthrough. DIFFERENT CONTEMPRORARY STRAEGIC ISSUES Resource limitation-This has been analysed that due to pandemic company has faced issue regarding resource limitation in order to consider it as not able to allocate resources effectively by focusing on offering product and services. Then it has been said that at that time customer hasshifted to another supermarket due to improper supply chain (Trim and Lee, 2021). E-commerce products-ASDA has followed low pricing strategy in order to focus in different type of problem related to if customers order product at low price it might be impacted through cost of delivery charges. It has been critically analysedthat this issue can be solved by focus on large number of product and services can be delivered on fix criteria of company. Globalization-This is one of the major impact which faced by company in context to competitive advantages as well as it has been faced by company during expansion of business as well as it can be impacted by not following proper requirement of business, There are large number of competitors are existed for ASDA. CONCLUSION The above report of “global strategic management” has comprehensively illustrated the existing strategies of the ASDA. ASDA is a UK based super market chain. The report shaded light on various internal and external factors of the organization that affects the strategy of the business. Further various models, analysis, theories are used to prepare a strategic management plan for the ASDA. For this purpose, SWOT analysis, pestle analysis and other important measures have been undertaken to know the ins and outs of the management. At last various crucial strategies which can enhance the business model of ASDA have been recommanded. RECOMMENDATION It has been recommended that in order to competitive positioning entails by measuring taken by an organization in order different services to company which cancreate value as well as help to create good number of profit (Wang and et.al., 2021). Then to improve technology is the best strategy for innovation by increasing productions which help to sell
product at low price. This is also help to give different type of enduring solution to operational problems ijn orders to achiever information system that help for integration. Company should focus on gaining competitive advantages by which ASDAneed to identify gaps which canbe related to internal business environment and other external factors. Then following strategy related to focus on online market it will help to improve marketing strategy as well as it help to attract large number of customers.
REFERENCES Books and journals Alanzi, S., 2018. PESTLE Analysis.Project Management. Benzaghta, M. A. and et.al., 2021. SWOT analysis applications: An integrative literature review.Journal of Global Business Insights.6(1). pp.55-73.Büyüközkan, G., Havle, C. A. and Feyzioğlu, O., 2021. An integrated SWOT based fuzzy AHP and fuzzy MARCOSmethodologyfordigitaltransformationstrategyanalysisinairline industry.Journal of Air Transport Management.97. p.102142. Doody, K., 2021. Asda becomes first UK supermarket to offer in-store Covid-19 vaccinations. Hereford Times (Hereford, England), pp.NA-NA. Doody, K., 2021. UK supermarkets warn customers over health risks in meat, cakes, dairy and more.Telegraph & Argus (Bradford, England), pp.NA-NA. Ferdous, R., 2018. Project management process of Engineering and Site Services (ESS) at British American Tobacco Bangladesh. Haydock, J. and Smith, T., 2019. No magic dust: The relationship between the national and local assessments in Sainsbury’s/Asda.Journal of Competition Law & Economics.15(4). pp.538-558. He, W., Zhu, X. and Zhao, L., 2021. Comparative Analysis of the Effects of False Low-Price Marketing Strategy on Multiple Platforms.Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies.4(6). pp.32-38.Ltd(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Kovaleva, M., 2020, October. Features of automation of business processes of interaction with customers. InProceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy: SPBPU IDE-2020(pp. 1-6).Westney, D.E., 2021. MNCs and cross‐border strategic management.Strategic management: State of the field and its future, pp.301-318. Michaud, J. P. and et.al., 2021. " In The Final Analysis": The Utilization of PESTLE Analysis in the Nuclear Medicine Workplace. Opreana, A., 2021. Measuring customer engagement in social media marketing: A higher-order model.JournalofTheoreticalandAppliedElectronicCommerceResearch.16(7). pp.2633-2654. Shahid, D., 2022. Impact of COVID19 on the Education System in the United States through PESTLE Analysis: A Case Study.Journal of Business and Management Studies.4(2). pp.477-482. Soltani, Z., and et.al., 2018. The impact of the customer relationship management on the organizationperformance.TheJournalofHighTechnologyManagement Research.29(2). pp.237-246.Marketing. Trim, P.R. and Lee, Y.I., 2021. How B2B marketers interact with customers and develop knowledge to produce a co-owned marketing strategy.Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. Tucker, J., 2018. Blue ocean strategy for microenterprises.International Journal of Information, Business and Management.10(2).pp.92-98. Wang, T. C. and et.al., 2021. The development of a sustainable wellness service marketing strategy in Taiwan based on consumer eye movements and preferences.Journal of Cleaner Production.282. p.124382.
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