Relationship between Gratitude and Subjective Well Being
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This paper focuses on the correlation between gratitude and subjective well being regarding ages and how it enhances the clinical outcome. It includes literature review, intervention plans, and application in different settings. The study conducted on the basis of their daily mood swings and daily activities. The result of the study has been interpreted with the help of statistics and other parameters. Women tend to show gratitude more often than men.
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GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY QLD 4111
ASSIGNMENT
COVER SHEET
Please complete all sections below
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Enrolment: Off Campus On Campus
Campus (Enrolled) Nathan GC Logan Mt G SB
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Please provide your STUDENT NUMBER:
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Breaches of academic integrity (cheating, plagiarism, falsification of data, collusion) seriously compromise student learning, as well as the University’s
assessment of the effectiveness of that learning and the academic quality of the University’s awards.All breaches of academic integrity are taken
seriously and could result in penalties including failure in the course and exclusion from the University.
Students should be aware that the University uses text-matching software to safeguard the quality of student learning and that your assignment will be
checked using this software.
I acknowledge and agree that the examiner of this assessment item may, for the purpose of marking this assessment item:
reproduce this assessment item and provide a copy to another Griffith staff member; and/
submit this assessment item to a text-matching service. This web-based service will retain a copy of this assessment item for checking the
work of other students, but will not reproduce it in any form.
Examiners will only award marks for work within this assignment that is your own original work.
I, hereby certify that:
except where I have indicated,this assignment is my own work, based on my personal study and/or research.
I have acknowledged all materials and sources used in the preparation of this assignment whether they be books, articles, reports, lecture
notes, or any other kind of document or personal communication.
I have not colluded with another student or person in the production of this assessment item unless group work and collaboration is an
expectation of the assessment item.
this assignment has not been submitted for assessment in any other course at Griifith, or at any other University or at any other time in the
same course without the permission of the relevant Course Convenor.
I have not copied in part or in whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of other students and/or other persons.
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(including graduate outcomes) for the course. Assessment exemplars may be made available in a range of ways. In order to collect assessment
exemplars students are asked to consent, on every assessment item submitted, for their work, without disclosure of the contributor’s identity, to be
used, and reproduced as an assessment exemplar for standard setting and moderation activities.
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Running head: relationship between gratitude and well being 1
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
2
Abstract
This paper focuses on the correlation between of relationship gratitude and subjective
well being regarding ages and how it enhances the clinical outcome. In this study gratitude
six items with self-report measures instructed participants on how gratitude related words
such as thankfulness, grateful and appreciative described in practical life. Moreover, this
study shows the effect of gratitude on the clinical issues and how it helps individual to gain
satisfaction of life. Detailed intervention and application has been illustrated in this paper.
The result of the study has been interpreted with the help of statistics and other parameters.
Pre and post assessment marks has been defined in this paper, lastly, this paper the
conclusion has been drawn that gratitude enhances the quality of life in sick and old
individuals. Women tend to show gratitude more often than men.
2
Abstract
This paper focuses on the correlation between of relationship gratitude and subjective
well being regarding ages and how it enhances the clinical outcome. In this study gratitude
six items with self-report measures instructed participants on how gratitude related words
such as thankfulness, grateful and appreciative described in practical life. Moreover, this
study shows the effect of gratitude on the clinical issues and how it helps individual to gain
satisfaction of life. Detailed intervention and application has been illustrated in this paper.
The result of the study has been interpreted with the help of statistics and other parameters.
Pre and post assessment marks has been defined in this paper, lastly, this paper the
conclusion has been drawn that gratitude enhances the quality of life in sick and old
individuals. Women tend to show gratitude more often than men.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
3
Relationship between gratitude and subjective well being
Introduction:
Gratitude has been defined as the adaptive evolutionary mechanism that is associated
with the positive psychological and interpersonal outcome (Wood et al., 2016). Gratitude is
an emotion that always directed towards the action of people which has immense benefit in
practice life. On the other hand, individual well being is a general term for conditions of
individuals in a population. However, the contribution of gratitude has been underappreciated
in the practical life of individuals. The prime reason behind such action is that recognition is
one of unstudied expression despite having a historical model. Purpose of the study is to find
out is there any kinds of relationship gratitude and subjective well being regarding ages and
how it enhances the clinical outcome. Literature shows different pieces of evidence that
suggested that there is the intimate relationship between recognition and well being and it
increases the effect of clinical interventions. Therefore this paper will illustrate the literature
review of the link, integration of the study, application and summary and conclusion in
different paragraphs.
Body:
Subjective well being is a broad concept that has a distinct category such as Hedonic
well being, eugenic well being and evaluating well being. Hedonic and eudonic well being
although related to each other but provide different aspects of the life. Most researches
suggested that biological responses are related to the subjective well being. Greater well
being promotes the more favourable biological reactions, especially in case of the individuals
3
Relationship between gratitude and subjective well being
Introduction:
Gratitude has been defined as the adaptive evolutionary mechanism that is associated
with the positive psychological and interpersonal outcome (Wood et al., 2016). Gratitude is
an emotion that always directed towards the action of people which has immense benefit in
practice life. On the other hand, individual well being is a general term for conditions of
individuals in a population. However, the contribution of gratitude has been underappreciated
in the practical life of individuals. The prime reason behind such action is that recognition is
one of unstudied expression despite having a historical model. Purpose of the study is to find
out is there any kinds of relationship gratitude and subjective well being regarding ages and
how it enhances the clinical outcome. Literature shows different pieces of evidence that
suggested that there is the intimate relationship between recognition and well being and it
increases the effect of clinical interventions. Therefore this paper will illustrate the literature
review of the link, integration of the study, application and summary and conclusion in
different paragraphs.
Body:
Subjective well being is a broad concept that has a distinct category such as Hedonic
well being, eugenic well being and evaluating well being. Hedonic and eudonic well being
although related to each other but provide different aspects of the life. Most researches
suggested that biological responses are related to the subjective well being. Greater well
being promotes the more favourable biological reactions, especially in case of the individuals
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
4
with health issues (Nezlek, Newman & Thrash, 2017). Gratitude has an intimate relationship
with the subjective well being that enhances any biological interventions. One finding by
kern and his co-workers suggested that gratitude increase towards any action of individuals
increases the subjective well being and improves disorders. Another study by kern Donovan
and Pepping indicated that in every day those individuals show the more significant amount
of gratitude have lower heart rates, lower ambulatory Bp and lower concentration of stress
hormones (Sacco et al., 2016). Recent findings reported that in clinical settings if nurses and
patients both parties show the gratitude or gratefulness in a clinical setting, it reduces the
level of cortical and inflammatory markers. A small number of laboratory report suggested
that experiencing gratitude has shown to increase the life satisfaction and reduce the adverse
effects of surroundings (Jans-Beken et al., 2016). Moreover, it significantly increases the
sleep of sick individuals, slows down the progression of cardiovascular disease and
neurological disease (Mills et al., 2015). There is robust literature documented that gratitude
observed mostly observed in older people compared to the younger individuals and mid-aged
people (Allemand, & Hill, 2016). Theories of evolutionary psychology and adult
development suggest that there may be gratitude appears to be an adaptive evolutionary
mechanism that has been shown mostly by women than men (Jackowska et al., 2016). Most
of the people who show gratitude have a positive aspect of life regarding everything.
Integration:
For understanding the relationship between gratitude and subjective well being,
gratitude questioner six item forms has been conducted on the basis of randomized trial
control concerning the age, pretreatment and post-treatment on approximately. The study
4
with health issues (Nezlek, Newman & Thrash, 2017). Gratitude has an intimate relationship
with the subjective well being that enhances any biological interventions. One finding by
kern and his co-workers suggested that gratitude increase towards any action of individuals
increases the subjective well being and improves disorders. Another study by kern Donovan
and Pepping indicated that in every day those individuals show the more significant amount
of gratitude have lower heart rates, lower ambulatory Bp and lower concentration of stress
hormones (Sacco et al., 2016). Recent findings reported that in clinical settings if nurses and
patients both parties show the gratitude or gratefulness in a clinical setting, it reduces the
level of cortical and inflammatory markers. A small number of laboratory report suggested
that experiencing gratitude has shown to increase the life satisfaction and reduce the adverse
effects of surroundings (Jans-Beken et al., 2016). Moreover, it significantly increases the
sleep of sick individuals, slows down the progression of cardiovascular disease and
neurological disease (Mills et al., 2015). There is robust literature documented that gratitude
observed mostly observed in older people compared to the younger individuals and mid-aged
people (Allemand, & Hill, 2016). Theories of evolutionary psychology and adult
development suggest that there may be gratitude appears to be an adaptive evolutionary
mechanism that has been shown mostly by women than men (Jackowska et al., 2016). Most
of the people who show gratitude have a positive aspect of life regarding everything.
Integration:
For understanding the relationship between gratitude and subjective well being,
gratitude questioner six item forms has been conducted on the basis of randomized trial
control concerning the age, pretreatment and post-treatment on approximately. The study
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
5
conducted three months ago and the score was .65 which was below average. Intervals GQ6
correlated self-measurements with other measures that assess the extent to which people
experience gratitude in their life (Langer et al., 2016). GQ6 with self-report measures
instructed participants on how three gratitude related words such as thankfulness, grateful and
appreciative described in practical life. The study conducted on the basis of their daily mood
swings and daily activities (Berkland et al., 2016). After the assessment, the count went to .84
and people with the high score feeling gratitude full towards their surroundings.
Some interventions plans can be implicated in normal life align with the clinical
setting to improve the quality of life. Gratitude has one of the most reliable links with
subjective well being and implementation in the clinical setting. In every clinical setting,
gratitude reduces the progression of the disease. Those individuals with psychological
disorders tend to have difficulties to cope up with life and even with the patient with
cardiovascular disease (Stockton et al., 2016). Verbally communicating with those patients
and showing gratefulness to them reduces the adverse outcomes by inducing self-esteem,
strength and confidence in patients (Mills et al., 2015). Moreover, classic gratitude
interventions can be used on the regular basis. For examples, individuals are asked to keep a
diary or write in a page about the things and the person they feel grateful about before going
to bed on a regular basis.Moreover, since it is an easy technique, use of this technique in the
clinical setting is more comfortable as compared to the other parameters. Grateful
contemplation also can be used where participants are said to write a paragraph about the
things and people which make them grateful (Homan, Sedlak & Boyd, 2014).
.
5
conducted three months ago and the score was .65 which was below average. Intervals GQ6
correlated self-measurements with other measures that assess the extent to which people
experience gratitude in their life (Langer et al., 2016). GQ6 with self-report measures
instructed participants on how three gratitude related words such as thankfulness, grateful and
appreciative described in practical life. The study conducted on the basis of their daily mood
swings and daily activities (Berkland et al., 2016). After the assessment, the count went to .84
and people with the high score feeling gratitude full towards their surroundings.
Some interventions plans can be implicated in normal life align with the clinical
setting to improve the quality of life. Gratitude has one of the most reliable links with
subjective well being and implementation in the clinical setting. In every clinical setting,
gratitude reduces the progression of the disease. Those individuals with psychological
disorders tend to have difficulties to cope up with life and even with the patient with
cardiovascular disease (Stockton et al., 2016). Verbally communicating with those patients
and showing gratefulness to them reduces the adverse outcomes by inducing self-esteem,
strength and confidence in patients (Mills et al., 2015). Moreover, classic gratitude
interventions can be used on the regular basis. For examples, individuals are asked to keep a
diary or write in a page about the things and the person they feel grateful about before going
to bed on a regular basis.Moreover, since it is an easy technique, use of this technique in the
clinical setting is more comfortable as compared to the other parameters. Grateful
contemplation also can be used where participants are said to write a paragraph about the
things and people which make them grateful (Homan, Sedlak & Boyd, 2014).
.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
6
Application:
The classic gratitude interventions are not only helpful in the clinical setting but other
workplaces such as the corporate offices, school, colleges, in the public health community
and within social workers. These places equally require the essence of gratitude to be
satisfied with life and positively visualize life. Even gratitude interventions can be
implemented through the social media and internet where individuals of any age group can
download self help interventions or workbook. Such set of responses are low cost especially
for the younger population since the majority of them are not employed. These intervention
plans potentially increase the psychological services and improve population health.
However, these interventions are given without human contact and the attrition rate is quite
high.. In schools and colleges, the incorporation more thank yous and gratefulness aid in
developing the positivity in individuals since from the very young age they will value the
importance of gratefulness in more than usual.
Summary / Discussion
Research review suggested that gratitude is related to the verity of the clinically
relevant phenomenon that ensures the wellbeing of individuals. From literature, it is evident
that gratitude and kindness incorporation in the clinical setting and workplace increases the
life satisfaction. Therefore gratitude intervention has the greater effect on the individuals who
are suffering from health issues or suffering from the serious mental problem. Intervention
for promoting gratitude in individuals would favourably impact cardiovascular disease,
neuroendocrine symptoms as well as reported sleep. The gratitude intervention is also
associated with improved daily sleep, reduce the emotional distress, and increase positive
emotional style and optimism. A result from G6Q also suggested that gratitude also
6
Application:
The classic gratitude interventions are not only helpful in the clinical setting but other
workplaces such as the corporate offices, school, colleges, in the public health community
and within social workers. These places equally require the essence of gratitude to be
satisfied with life and positively visualize life. Even gratitude interventions can be
implemented through the social media and internet where individuals of any age group can
download self help interventions or workbook. Such set of responses are low cost especially
for the younger population since the majority of them are not employed. These intervention
plans potentially increase the psychological services and improve population health.
However, these interventions are given without human contact and the attrition rate is quite
high.. In schools and colleges, the incorporation more thank yous and gratefulness aid in
developing the positivity in individuals since from the very young age they will value the
importance of gratefulness in more than usual.
Summary / Discussion
Research review suggested that gratitude is related to the verity of the clinically
relevant phenomenon that ensures the wellbeing of individuals. From literature, it is evident
that gratitude and kindness incorporation in the clinical setting and workplace increases the
life satisfaction. Therefore gratitude intervention has the greater effect on the individuals who
are suffering from health issues or suffering from the serious mental problem. Intervention
for promoting gratitude in individuals would favourably impact cardiovascular disease,
neuroendocrine symptoms as well as reported sleep. The gratitude intervention is also
associated with improved daily sleep, reduce the emotional distress, and increase positive
emotional style and optimism. A result from G6Q also suggested that gratitude also
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
7
correlated with diastolic Bp and heart rate. In the line of literature, it is evident that
expression of gratitude led to a significant increase in optimism and favourable
cardiovascular responses. Older individuals tend to show gratitude more often as compared to
younger individuals (Homan, Sedlak & Boyd, 2014). On the other hand, at a very young age,
individuals lack the experience of life. Therefore, they tend to express less gratitude as
compared to the older individuals. Even gratitude is the prime compound of success in the
clinical setting since a majority of health issues resolved by communicating with individuals
(Lai & O'Carroll, 2017). Moreover, different kinds of gratitude intervention also increase the
bonding between co-workers and employee. Incorporation of gratitude in school and colleges
help children to incorporate gratitude in daily life and increase the quality of life.
Conclusion:
Thus it can be concluded that gratitude is an emotion that always directed towards the
action of people which has immense benefit in practice life. It is directly linked to the
subjective well being since it improves the health conditions of individuals. Experiencing
gratitude reduce the adverse effects of surroundings. Moreover, it significantly increases the
sleep of sick individuals, slows down the progression of cardiovascular disease and
neurological disease. The impact of gratitude can be understood by gratitude questioner six
items on individuals and statistical analysis of individuals. Most of the people who show
gratitude have a positive aspect of life concerning everything. Appreciation mostly showed
by women than men according to research. Incorporation of gratefulness, kindness, and
gratitude enhance the quality of life and increase the satisfaction and optimism of life.
7
correlated with diastolic Bp and heart rate. In the line of literature, it is evident that
expression of gratitude led to a significant increase in optimism and favourable
cardiovascular responses. Older individuals tend to show gratitude more often as compared to
younger individuals (Homan, Sedlak & Boyd, 2014). On the other hand, at a very young age,
individuals lack the experience of life. Therefore, they tend to express less gratitude as
compared to the older individuals. Even gratitude is the prime compound of success in the
clinical setting since a majority of health issues resolved by communicating with individuals
(Lai & O'Carroll, 2017). Moreover, different kinds of gratitude intervention also increase the
bonding between co-workers and employee. Incorporation of gratitude in school and colleges
help children to incorporate gratitude in daily life and increase the quality of life.
Conclusion:
Thus it can be concluded that gratitude is an emotion that always directed towards the
action of people which has immense benefit in practice life. It is directly linked to the
subjective well being since it improves the health conditions of individuals. Experiencing
gratitude reduce the adverse effects of surroundings. Moreover, it significantly increases the
sleep of sick individuals, slows down the progression of cardiovascular disease and
neurological disease. The impact of gratitude can be understood by gratitude questioner six
items on individuals and statistical analysis of individuals. Most of the people who show
gratitude have a positive aspect of life concerning everything. Appreciation mostly showed
by women than men according to research. Incorporation of gratefulness, kindness, and
gratitude enhance the quality of life and increase the satisfaction and optimism of life.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
8
References:
Allemand, M., & Hill, P. L. (2016). Gratitude from early adulthood to old age. Journal of
personality, 84(1), 21-35.
Berkland, B. E., Werneburg, B. L., Jenkins, S. M., Friend, J. L., Clark, M. M., Rosedahl, J.
K., ... & Sood, A. (2017). A Worksite Wellness Intervention: Improving Happiness,
Life Satisfaction, and Gratitude in Health Care Workers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings:
Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 1(3), 203-210.
Homan, K. J., Sedlak, B. L., & Boyd, E. A. (2014). Gratitude buffers the adverse effect of
viewing the thin ideal on body dissatisfaction. Body image, 11(3), 245-250.
Jackowska, M., Brown, J., Ronaldson, A., & Steptoe, A. (2016). The impact of a brief
gratitude intervention on subjective well-being, biology and sleep. Journal of health
psychology, 21(10), 2207-2217.
Jans-Beken, L., Lataster, J., Peels, D., Lechner, L., & Jacobs, N. (2018). Gratitude,
psychopathology and subjective well-being: Results from a 7.5-month prospective
general population study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(6), 1673-1689.
Lai, S. T., & O'Carroll, R. E. (2017). ‘The Three Good Things’-the effects of gratitude
practice on wellbeing: a randomised controlled trial. Health Psychol Update, 26, 10-
18.
Langer, Á. I., Ulloa, V. G., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Araya-Véliz, C., & Brito, G. (2016).
Validation of a Spanish translation of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) with a
Chilean sample of adults and high schoolers. Health and quality of life
outcomes, 14(1), 53.
8
References:
Allemand, M., & Hill, P. L. (2016). Gratitude from early adulthood to old age. Journal of
personality, 84(1), 21-35.
Berkland, B. E., Werneburg, B. L., Jenkins, S. M., Friend, J. L., Clark, M. M., Rosedahl, J.
K., ... & Sood, A. (2017). A Worksite Wellness Intervention: Improving Happiness,
Life Satisfaction, and Gratitude in Health Care Workers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings:
Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, 1(3), 203-210.
Homan, K. J., Sedlak, B. L., & Boyd, E. A. (2014). Gratitude buffers the adverse effect of
viewing the thin ideal on body dissatisfaction. Body image, 11(3), 245-250.
Jackowska, M., Brown, J., Ronaldson, A., & Steptoe, A. (2016). The impact of a brief
gratitude intervention on subjective well-being, biology and sleep. Journal of health
psychology, 21(10), 2207-2217.
Jans-Beken, L., Lataster, J., Peels, D., Lechner, L., & Jacobs, N. (2018). Gratitude,
psychopathology and subjective well-being: Results from a 7.5-month prospective
general population study. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(6), 1673-1689.
Lai, S. T., & O'Carroll, R. E. (2017). ‘The Three Good Things’-the effects of gratitude
practice on wellbeing: a randomised controlled trial. Health Psychol Update, 26, 10-
18.
Langer, Á. I., Ulloa, V. G., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Araya-Véliz, C., & Brito, G. (2016).
Validation of a Spanish translation of the Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) with a
Chilean sample of adults and high schoolers. Health and quality of life
outcomes, 14(1), 53.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRATITUDE AND SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING
9
Mills, P. J., Redwine, L., Wilson, K., Pung, M. A., Chinh, K., Greenberg, B. H., ... & Chopra,
D. (2015). The role of gratitude in spiritual well-being in asymptomatic heart failure
patients. Spirituality in clinical practice, 2(1), 5.
Nezlek, J. B., Newman, D. B., & Thrash, T. M. (2017). A daily diary study of relationships
between feelings of gratitude and well-being. The Journal of Positive
Psychology, 12(4), 323-332.
Sacco, S. J., Park, C. L., Suresh, D. P., & Bliss, D. (2014). Living with heart failure:
psychosocial resources, meaning, gratitude and well-being. Heart & Lung: The
Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 43(3), 213-218.
Stockton, J. G., Tucker, R. P., Kleiman, E. M., & Wingate, L. R. (2016). How does gratitude
affect the relationship between positive humor styles and suicide-related
outcomes?. Personality and individual differences, 102, 240-244.
Wood, A. M., Emmons, R. A., Algoe, S. B., Froh, J. J., Lambert, N. M. W. P., & Watkins, P.
(2016). Distinguishing between Beneficial Gratitude and its Harmful Impostors for
the Positive Clinical Psychology of Gratitude and Well‐Being. The Wiley handbook of
positive clinical psychology, 137.
9
Mills, P. J., Redwine, L., Wilson, K., Pung, M. A., Chinh, K., Greenberg, B. H., ... & Chopra,
D. (2015). The role of gratitude in spiritual well-being in asymptomatic heart failure
patients. Spirituality in clinical practice, 2(1), 5.
Nezlek, J. B., Newman, D. B., & Thrash, T. M. (2017). A daily diary study of relationships
between feelings of gratitude and well-being. The Journal of Positive
Psychology, 12(4), 323-332.
Sacco, S. J., Park, C. L., Suresh, D. P., & Bliss, D. (2014). Living with heart failure:
psychosocial resources, meaning, gratitude and well-being. Heart & Lung: The
Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 43(3), 213-218.
Stockton, J. G., Tucker, R. P., Kleiman, E. M., & Wingate, L. R. (2016). How does gratitude
affect the relationship between positive humor styles and suicide-related
outcomes?. Personality and individual differences, 102, 240-244.
Wood, A. M., Emmons, R. A., Algoe, S. B., Froh, J. J., Lambert, N. M. W. P., & Watkins, P.
(2016). Distinguishing between Beneficial Gratitude and its Harmful Impostors for
the Positive Clinical Psychology of Gratitude and Well‐Being. The Wiley handbook of
positive clinical psychology, 137.
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