The Great Migration Essay
Added on 2020-05-16
5 Pages1106 Words662 Views
Running head: GREAT MIGRATIONGreat MigrationName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor’s Note
1GREAT MIGRATIONIntroductionThe Great Migration in American history is referred to the movement of the blackpopulation relocating themselves to the northern part of United States. Several million AfricanAmericans who were earlier residing in the rural part of southern America started shifting to theNorthern, Midwest and western cities of America. This movement took place between 1916 to1970 starting right after the First World War hit the globe. This migration can again becategorized into two parts and are referred as first and second great migration. The first oneoccurred during 1914-30 and the second occurred during 1940-70 (history.com, 2018). Reasons of great MigrationThe attribution of the first great migration can be given to the invasion of the Boll weevil.This species entered Texas and continued their journey to the east and south devastating thecrops. This caused a significant number of agricultural workers to lose their work as well asshelter as they were thrown out of the land due to the crisis that stroke. This brought end to thereign of King Cotton economy. Moreover, the cause of migration was ignited with theoccurrence of World War 1. This was due to the cessation of immigration that resulted intolabour shortage. The industries required a large number of labours to meet the need thatultimately facilitated the great migration. Last but not the least, racial discrimination that broughtterror and violence upon the black population of the south resulted into the historic movement(Inmotionaame.org, 2018). The Second great migration, however, occurred due to different set of reasons. The majorreasons that facilitated the migration are segregation and discrimination, restricted opportunity,lack of educational facility and poverty. Poverty can again be linked with the collapse of
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