Exploring Nurses' Experiences on Medication Safety

This qualitative study aims to explore the significance of nurses' experiences on medication safety and their influence on medication practices. The researchers focus on the pilot study of Australian graduate nurses and highlight the importance of nurses' experiences in controlling and maintaining medication risks and threats. The study provides insights into the role of nurses in ensuring medication safety and can help readers enhance their skills and knowledge in this area.

Guided questions Answer Template (Please do not Remove the questions)
Guided Question Qualitative Study Quantitative Study
1. Aim and Significance
(5 marks 200 words)
a. What was the aim and
significance of the study?
The purpose of this paper is to describe the
importance and perspectives of nurses’
experiences on medication safety and
analyse the impact of nurses’ experiences on
medication practices (Smeulers, Onderwater,
van Zwieten, & Vermeulen, 2014). This
research study highlights the significance of
nurses’ experiences toward medication
security. It is observed that the experiences
of nurses have the ability for controlling and
maintaining the risks and threats linked with
the medication practices. This paper
identified that medication safety is more
important because medication errors are
very common problems linked with health
care expenses. With the help of this research
study, the students and readers can enhance
The title of this journal paper is Exploring the
influence of workplace supports and
relationships on safe Medication practice: A
pilot study of Australian graduate nurses. This
research paper is completely based on nurses'
experiences and medication practices (Sahay,
Hutchinson, & East, 2015). The aim of this
investigation is to examine the influence of
workplace supports and relationships on secure
medication practices. In this journal study the
researcher’s focuses on the pilot study of
Australian graduate nurses. The key significance
of this investigation is to explore the role of
nurses in the safety of medication practices. The
researches highlight the Australian graduate
nurse’s viewpoints on medication safety and
conducted a quantitative study about

their skills and knowledge. medication practices.
2. Methods (10 marks
700 words)
a. Identify the
research design used
in the study and was
it appropriate for the
issue discussed?
After analysing this journal paper it has been
found that the researchers used qualitative
research design. The qualitative research
design provides a platform for obtaining the
theoretical data and facts about the research
topic. Moreover, a qualitative interview has
been conducted by the authors for collecting
theoretical information about nurses'
experiences (Berkow, Virkstis, Stewart, &
Conway, 2008). It was appropriate for this
paper and issues discussed by the authors
because it allows important facts and data
for supporting evidence. The authors
performed qualitative because for gathering
the large perspectives on the research topic
from various operational levels.
In this paper, the authors used a quantitative
research design for improving the effectiveness
of the paper. This research design was
appropriate for the issue described by the
authors because it provided fresh and new data
about the research topic. Moreover, a survey
based examination and descriptive research
design were employed by the investigators.
Such kind of research design provided a
platform to refine a number of new
determinants and develops a conceptual
understanding of nurses’ experiences. it is
observed that the researchers did not use
quantitative research design due to which they
obtained only theoretical information about the
research topic.
b. Discuss the sampling
technique, inclusion and
After analysing this journal paper it has been
found that the authors adopted a probability
In this journal paper, the researchers used
probability sampling technique for collecting

exclusion criteria used for
the selection of sample in
the study
sampling technique. With the help of this
sampling technique, they gathered samples
and participants on a random basis. Such
kind of sampling technique provided a
platform to the researchers for improving
the efficiency of arguments and evidence and
reduced research gaps between information
and research questions. The authors utilized
a snowball sampling method for obtaining
the names of other samples from numerous
departments and communities. In this paper,
the researchers used 20 samples of nurses
for gathering the viewpoints of participants.
Moreover, the researchers included only
nurses in this investigation as per their
experiences or knowledge about medication
practices. The inclusive criteria used by the
authors is based on the nurses’ experiences
and excluded doctors and other employees of
health communities due to lack of
experiences. Therefore, by including 20
numbers of samples. With the help of this
process, the author’s randomly obtained
samples along with the sample size. Recent
graduate nurses were included in this paper as
per their experiences and skills for improving
medication practices. moreover, the researchers
also included 58 nurses for improving the
effectiveness of the paper. The researchers also
included previous research studies that met the
aims and objectives of the investigation.
Furthermore, the authors also included the
results and findings of previous articles for
analysing the importance of nurses in the field
of medication safety.

nurses the investigators effectively analysed
the importance of nurses’ experiences in the
field of medication safety.
c.Explore the data
collection method and its
appropriateness to the
research design of the
study
The researchers used both primary and
secondary methods for collecting fresh and
new information about the research topic.
Both these are appropriate for the adopted
research design because they provided a way
of gathering both numerical and theoretical
information. The primary method used
survey through questionnaire and interview
for obtaining fresh information about nurses’
experiences. With the help of this approach,
the authors obtained the opinions of other
nurses. Secondary data gathered from
various resources for example journal
papers, literature review, previous studies
and online books.
The data collection is one of the effective
approaches for investigation because it provides
theoretical and numerical data about the
research topic. After analysing this paper it is
observed that the authors used both primary
and secondary techniques for collecting data
and information (Brewer, et al., 2012). Both
these are appropriate for the adopted research
design because they provided a way of
gathering both numerical and theoretical
information. The researchers conducted a
survey for obtaining the primary data sets and
adopted a literature review for gathering the
secondary data about the research topic.
3. Data analysis and
results (10 marks
600 words)

a. How was the data
analysed and was it
appropriate for the study?
For analysing the collected data and
information the researchers used MAXqda10
software along with the interview process.
This software has the potential for analysing
both primary and secondary data about the
research topic. This data analysis tool was
appropriate for the study because it provided
a way of evaluating and analysing qualitative
and quantitative data. In this research
investigation, the researchers sorted the
collected data and analysed with the help of
data analysis techniques.
For analysing the obtained data and information
the authors adopted statistic package for social
sciences software. This software is more
appropriate for this study because it analyses
both data and statistics obtained from data
collection methods. Moreover, descriptive
statistics were run on the entire set of data for
identifying logical responses of participants.
With the help of the SPSS tool, the researchers
effectively analysed and evaluated both primary
and secondary data about the research topic.
The researchers avoided the content analysis
technique because it evaluates only theoretical
information. So, by using statistical analysis
technique the authors obtained the effective
outcomes and results and analysed the
viewpoints of other participants.
b.What were the
findings/results of the
study?
The findings of this study achieved the aims
and objectives of this paper. It has been
found that the nurses who are highly skilled
and experiences can improve the safety of
It is observed that the fundamental concept of
cross tabulations detected patterns of
medication problems in relation to the areas
worked. It has been found that the work field

medication practices. Moreover, from
interviews, it has been identified that nurses’
experiences prevent the health of human by
reducing risks and threats linked with the
medication practices.
did not influence the percentage of medication
risks in graduate nurses (Dyess, & Sherman,
2009). From the survey, it has been obtained
that nurses’ experiences has the ability for
improving the safety of medication practices
and reduced the rate of medication errors.
c.Discuss the limitations
and recommendations of
the study?
It is observed that this journal paper is a
single centred study in a university hospital
setting which is one of the common
limitations of this investigation. Moreover,
the researchers provided specific
information and facts about medication
practices which create a research gap
between information and research question.
Therefore, it is recommended that the
researchers should focus on the quality of
paper by obtaining viewpoints of other
researchers and critically reviewing the
results of previous studies. In further
investigation, the authors will improve the
effectiveness of the paper and reduce
The key limitation of this paper is that the
authors adopted fewer numbers of samples and
provided less data or information about nurses’
experiences. moreover, the sample size was
small in this journal paper which is another
drawback of this investigation. It is
recommended that the researchers should focus
on the key factors linked with medication safety
and critically analyse the importance of
graduate nurses for preventing medication
errors. In future research, the authors will adopt
a mixed research design for improving the
efficiency of the paper. Moreover, the
researchers will provide an in-depth analysis of
nurses’ experiences and medication errors.

research gaps occurred in the current
research.

References
Berkow, S., Virkstis, K., Stewart, J., & Conway, L. (2008). Assessing new graduate nurse performance. Journal of Nursing
Administration, 38(11), 468-474.
Brewer, C. S., Kovner, C. T., Greene, W., Tukov Shuser, M., & Djukic, M. (2012). Predictors of actual turnover in a national sample of newly‐
licensed registered nurses employed in hospitals. Journal of advanced nursing, 68(3), 521-538.
Dyess, S. M., & Sherman, R. O. (2009). The first year of practice: New graduate nurses’ transition and learning needs. The Journal of
Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(9), 403-410.
Sahay, A., Hutchinson, M., & East, L. (2015). Exploring the influence of workplace supports and relationships on safe medication practice:
A pilot study of Australian graduate nurses. Nurse education today, 35(5), e21-e26.
Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., van Zwieten, M. C., & Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety
practices: an explorative qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(3), 276-285.