Harvard Referencing Style - University of Sunderland style

This article provides guidelines for referencing in Harvard style with University of Sunderland style. It includes examples for books, dissertations, journals, reports, blogs, encyclopedia articles, newspapers, and websites. The reference list should be arranged alphabetically based on the last name of the author. The in-text citation should contain the last name of the author and year. Citations from multiple works by the same author should be arranged according to their dates.

Running head: Harvard Referencing Style
Referencing in Harvard
- University of Sunderland style
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1Harvard Referencing Style
Contents
Referencing in Harvard..............................................................................................................0
- University of Sunderland style................................................................................................0
Referencing in Harvard - University of Sunderland style..........................................................2
In Texting style:.....................................................................................................................2
Citing multiple Authors:........................................................................................................2
Book:......................................................................................................................................3
Dissertation:...........................................................................................................................4
Journal:...................................................................................................................................4
Report:....................................................................................................................................5
Blog:.......................................................................................................................................6
Encyclopedia Article:.............................................................................................................7
Newspaper:.............................................................................................................................8
Website:..................................................................................................................................9
Bibliography:............................................................................................................................11

2Harvard Referencing Style
Referencing in Harvard - University of Sunderland style
The reference list contains the details of the source, from which a piece of information
has been used in the original academic article. This list allows the readers to reach out to
those sources. To enable this access, reference lists needs to contain important information
like: Author name, publication year, title, and publication city and used pages.
In the Harvard Referencing style, the references in the reference list should be
arranged alphabetically based on the last name of the author. The list should be placed on
another page. Citations from multiple works by the same author should be arranged according
to their dates. Ideally double pacing should be kept in the list, and should refer to all the in
text citations contained in the main article ( My.sunderland.ac.uk 2018; Mendeley.com 2018)
In Texting style:
The in text should be provided after quoting or paraphrasing an original source. The
in text should contain the last name of author and year.
Example:
Sufficient time should be taken while preparing a good report, and should be checked
many times before submitting it (Kahn 2016).
or
Andy (2006) pointed out that of recently many areas in London, that has previously
been neglected have now become busy destinations.
Citing multiple Authors:
For two authors

3Harvard Referencing Style
(Kent and Luthor 2018)
For Three to five authors:
(Kent, Luthor and Harvey 2018)
(Kent, Luther, Iommi and Butler 2018)
(Kent, Luther, Iommi, Butler and Dent 2018)
For Six authors:
(Kent, Luther, Iommi, Butler, Dent and Gillian 2018) on the first in text citation.
(Kent at el. 2018) for subsequent in text citations
For more than six authors:
(Kent et al. 2018)
Book:
Reference List
Template:
Surname of Author, Initial of Author. (Publication year). Title. City: Publisher.
Example:
Kahn, J.V. (2016). Research in education. Pearson Education India.
In texting style:
Template:
(Surname of Author Year of publication)

4Harvard Referencing Style
Example:
Effective writing of reports is not easy, and good report should be prepared with
adequate time. It is suggestible to revise a report several times before submission to identify
any flaws or drawbacks. The report should have a clear and understandable structure and
flow of thought. (Kahn 2016).
Dissertation:
Rerefence List:
Template:
Surname of Author, Initial of Author. (Publication year). Title. Level. Name of the Institute.
Example:
Andy C., P. (2006). Urban regeneration: from the arts ‘feel good’ factor to the cultural
economy. A case study of Hoxton, London. London School of Economics.
In texting style:
Template
(Surname of author Publication year)
Example:
Several neglected neighborhoods across London have been converted to active
destinations through a magical incorporation of culture. This process is much more than just
an incorporation of cultural values or a multi dimensional function, which will be analysed in
detail in reference to Vauxhall (Andy 2006).
Journal:

5Harvard Referencing Style
Reference Style:
Template:
(Surname of Author, Initial of Author. (Year of publication). Title. Title of publication.
[online]. Volume number (issue number). P. pages used. Available from: http://url of the
website. [Accessed: date of access].
Example:
Masic, I. (2013). The Importance of Proper Citation of References in Biomedical
Articles. Acta Informatica Medica. [online] 21 (3). p. 148. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3804522/. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
In Texting Style:
Template:
(Surname of Author Publication year)
Example:
In natural and social sciences, Harvard referencing style is the most common method.
This system is also known as ‘author-date’ system, and also include other referencing styles
like the APA system, which only differs in its usage of punctuation and conjunction. In
Harvard in texting, only the basic information like author name and date is provided, while
the details are given in the reference list at the end of the literature (Masic 2013).
Report:
Reference Style:
Template:

6Harvard Referencing Style
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. Series Number. [Online]. City:
Publisher. Available from: http://Website URL. [Accessed: Date Accessed].
Example:
World Health Organization (2014). Global status report on alcohol and health 2014.
[Online]. Luxembourg: World Health Organization. Available from:
http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/
msb_gsr_2014_1.pdf?ua=1. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
In texting style:
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
Worldwide consumption of alcohol in 2010 was found to be at 6.2 litres of pure
alcohol per person aged above 15 years, equivalent to 13.5 grams of pure alcohol consumed
every day. About 24.8% of the alcohol consumption is not recorded (this include alcohol or
alcoholic beverages brewn at home, or manufactured and sold illegally. Approximately 16%
of drinkers engage in binge drinking, as per WHO report (World Health Organization 2014)
Blog:
Reference Style:
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. Publication Title. [Online].
Available from: http://Website URL. [Accessed: Date Accessed].

7Harvard Referencing Style
Example:
Nelson, C. (2017). New Standards – Discount Price through SCASL. Cathy Jo Nelson's
Professional Thoughts- A South Carolina Educator Blog. [Online]. Available from:
http://blog.cathyjonelson.com/?p=3975. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
In texting style:
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
Even though books can be expensive, they can be purchased from South Carolina
Librarians for a price as low as $99. Librarian Regional Meetings have been slated for
January and February, 2018, and is planned by Regina Thurmond from South Carolina
Department of Education, Dr Karen Gavigan from the School Library and Information
Science of the University of Carolina, and Cathy Jo Nelson, president of South Carolina
Association of School Librarians. The meetings will be focused on professional development,
and have general session keynotes and breakout sessions on the new standards set by AASL
(Nelson 2017)
Encyclopedia Article:
Reference Style:
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. Publication Title. p.p. Pages Used.
Example:

8Harvard Referencing Style
Grannan, C. (2018). What’s the Difference Between Asian and African
Elephants?. Encyclopædia Britannica. pp.pp. 1-2.
In texting style:
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
In 2000, scientific studies showed that African Elephants consist of two distinct
species, the African Savanna Elephant and the African Forest Elephant. The Savanna
Elephants and larger than the Forest Elephants. Even though these two species of elephants
are genetically distinct, they still share more genetic similarities with each other, compared to
Indian Elephants. Indian Elephants are characterized by smaller ears, while African elephants
have larger ear. The large ears are helpful for dissipating the heat, which is important to
dissipate the excess heat, inherent of the African climate (Grannan 2018).
Newspaper:
Reference Style:
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. Publication Title. [Online]. p. Pages
Used. Available from: http://Website URL. [Accessed: Date Accessed].
Example:
Ryall, J. (2018). As Kim Jong-un stages a purge within his 'unruly' military, could the North
Korean leader face a coup threat?. The Telegraph. [Online]. Available from:

9Harvard Referencing Style
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/08/kim-jong-un-stages-purge-within-unruly-
military-could-north/. [Accessed: 9 February 2018].
In texting style:
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
With the growing public delusion with the new sanctions, the Kim Jong Un
Administration might be facing an increasing resentment within the military ranks. After the
purge of the politburo and senior officers in the military, analysts points out, can increase the
resistance of the army to the leadership of the country.This shake up in the North Korean
administration was reported by the National Intelligence Service of South Korea to its
government (Ryall 2018)
Website:
Reference Style:
Template:
Author Surname, Author Initial. (Year Published). Title. [Online]. Year Published. Available
from: http://Website URL. [Accessed: Date Accessed].
Example:
bbc.com (2018). Reporters held 'for investigating killings'. [Online]. 2018. BBC News.
Available from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42956176. [Accessed: 9 February
2018].

10Harvard Referencing Style
In texting style:
Template:
(Author Surname Year Published)
Example:
Mass execution of Rohingyas in Myanmar lies behind the incident where two
journalists were arrested in Myanmar, as per reports from Reuter. The reports also uncovered
the killings of 10 more Rohingyas residing in Rakhine since 2017 (bbc.com 2018).
The picture below gives an example of a reference list in the Sunderland University,
Harvard style:

11Harvard Referencing Style
Bibliography:
Andy C., P. (2006). Urban regeneration: from the arts ‘feel good’ factor to the cultural
economy. A case study of Hoxton, London. London School of Economics.
bbc.com (2018). Reporters held 'for investigating killings'. [Online]. 2018. BBC News.
Available from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42956176. [Accessed: 9 February
2018].
Grannan, C. (2018). What’s the Difference Between Asian and African
Elephants?. Encyclopædia Britannica. pp.pp. 1-2.
Kahn, J.V. (2016). Research in education. Pearson Education India.
library.sunderland.ac.uk (2018). Help with referencing. [Online]. 2018. University of
Sunderland. Available from: http://library.sunderland.ac.uk/find-resources/referencing/.
[Accessed: 9 February 2018].
Masic, I. (2013). The Importance of Proper Citation of References in Biomedical
Articles. Acta Informatica Medica. [online] 21 (3). p. 148. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3804522/. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
Mendeley.com (2018). How to Cite Sources in Harvard Citation Format - Mendeley.
[Online]. 2018. Mendeley.com. Available from: https://www.mendeley.com/guides/harvard-
citation-guide. [Accessed: 9 February 2018].
My.sunderland.ac.uk (2018). Citations and Referencing Guide (Psychology) - Psychology
Student Space - My Sunderland. [Online]. 2018. My.sunderland.ac.uk. Available from:
https://my.sunderland.ac.uk/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=53805081. [Accessed: 9
February 2018].

12Harvard Referencing Style
Nelson, C. (2017). New Standards – Discount Price through SCASL. Cathy Jo Nelson's
Professional Thoughts- A South Carolina Educator Blog. [Online]. Available from:
http://blog.cathyjonelson.com/?p=3975. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
Ryall, J. (2018). As Kim Jong-un stages a purge within his 'unruly' military, could the North
Korean leader face a coup threat?. The Telegraph. [Online]. Available from:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/08/kim-jong-un-stages-purge-within-unruly-
military-could-north/. [Accessed: 9 February 2018].
World Health Organization (2014). Global status report on alcohol and health 2014.
[Online]. Luxembourg: World Health Organization. Available from:
http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/
msb_gsr_2014_1.pdf?ua=1. [Accessed: 8 February 2018].
wp.sunderland.ac.uk (2018). Reference your sources correctly using Cite Them Right –
University of Sunderland Library Blog. [Online]. 2018. Wp.sunderland.ac.uk. Available
from: https://wp.sunderland.ac.uk/uniofsunlib/2016/10/12/reference-your-sources-correctly-
using-cite-them-right/. [Accessed: 9 February 2018].