This report explores the role of the National Health Service (NHS) in social care and discusses the impact of local, national, and global healthcare policies on health and wellbeing. It also examines the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence the health of individuals. The report provides insights into the establishment and functioning of the NHS, its healthcare policies, and the challenges it faces. It highlights the importance of nurses in delivering healthcare services and discusses the trends in illness and wellbeing at the local, national, and global levels. Additionally, it addresses the social determinants of health and the cultural factors that affect health outcomes.