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Health Promotion and Disease Prevention PDF

   

Added on  2021-05-31

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Running head: HEALTH PROMOTION AND ILLNESS PREVENTIONHealth Promotion and Illness PreventionName of the Student:Name of the University:Author Note:
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HEALTH PROMOTION AND ILLNESS PREVENTION1Health promotion and the disease prevention are a set of programs that emphasize onkeeping the people healthy. The health promotion programs targeted towards the empoweringand engaging with the communities and individuals that choose healthy behaviour. It alsoincludes the certain changes so that the risk associated with the development of the chronicdiseases is reduced (Street, Gold & Manning, 2013). The World Health Organization has definedthe health promotion as a process that enables the people to gain control to improve the health ofthe people. Health promotion is different from the disease prevention and disease prevention isaimed towards the specific efforts that will reduce the severity and the development of themorbidities and chronic diseases (World Health Organization, 2018). Wellness can be consideredas something which is related to both the disease prevention and health promotion. Wellness isalso described as the active decisions and the attitudes of the individual which contributes to thehealth outcomes and behaviours (Hoeger et al., 2018). This study emphasizes on the introductionof the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. The study also involves the usage of the samecharter for the purpose of empowering the Australian aboriginals through the health promotion,health education and health literacy from a nurse’s perspective. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (Euro.who.int, 2018)- the action areas identifiedby the Ottawa Charter are as follows:The building of healthy public policy- The health promotion policy includes thediverse and complementary approaches that include the organizational change,taxation, fiscal measures and legislation. The health promotion policy highlightsthe adoption of the healthy public policies to the identification of the obstacleswithin he non-health sectors and the development of the several types of ways toremove them (Betterhealth.vic.gov.au, 2018).
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HEALTH PROMOTION AND ILLNESS PREVENTION2Creation of the supportive environments- this includes the protection of the builtand the natural environments and also involves the conservation of the naturalresources that are addressed through the health promotion strategies. Strengthening the community actions- development of the communities dependon the existing material and the human resources so that the social support and theself-help can be enhanced. It also includes the development of the flexiblesystems for the purpose of consolidating the public participation in the directionof health matters. Thus, this needs a continuous access to the learningopportunities and information related to health and as well as it requires thefunding support (Betterhealth.vic.gov.au, 2018). Develop the personal skills- enabling the people so that the can learn throughouttheir lives and so that the people can prepare themselves for coming up with theinjuries and the chronic illness is vital and essential. This can be facilitated in thecommunity settings, work, home, and school. Reorient the health services- the role of the health sector is to move continuouslyto the direction of the health promotion and it also goes beyond providing thecurative and clinical services. Health services reorientation requires the stringerattention towards the health research and the various changes involving thetraining and professional education. Moving into the future- the development of the important strategies for the healthpromotion includes the caring, holism and ecology. An important part is that boththe men and the women must become equal partners in each phase of evaluation,
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