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Health Promotion Assignment | Desklib

   

Added on  2020-11-23

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HEALTH PROMOTION
Health Promotion Assignment | Desklib_1
TABLE OF CONTENTSTASK 2............................................................................................................................................11. Different models of Health Promotion used in contemporary practice..................................12. Health strategies for health education at the regional level....................................................23.(a) Role of health professionals in health promotion...............................................................43.(b) Importance of routines in maintaining good health............................................................44.(a) Health belief and examine 3 health beliefs of contemporary UK society...........................54.(b) ‘Transtheoretical’ Model of Health Behaviour..................................................................64.(c) Influence of political beliefs on health promotion strategies..............................................75. Presenting Health promotion campaign..................................................................................7REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
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TASK 11. Determinants of Health Model, Dahlgren and Whitehead’s 1992.This can be considered as the multifactorial approach that helps in identifying the thefactors between individual and social aspects. Dahlgren and Whitehead' s model can becomprised of inherited attributes that are mainly related to the three factors such as age, Sex andhereditary. This model is basically helps in determining the physical and mental abilities of theperson which can be derived by potential of layer to layer interactions that might affectsadequate housing and people's private access that may influence the health of an individual.Diagram of this model can be consists of different layers that can be described as below.Firstly the inner layer can be determined of Individual lifestyle factors such as pattern ofsmoking, physical activities and diet plan that a person follows on day to day schedule. Secondlynext layer will determine the mental abilities of the person in order to maintain relationship withfamily, friends and significantly with other local community. Then third outside layer focuses onthe professional and personal living conditions of the person such as house, employment etc.next layer can be able to estimate the socio-cultural and economic shifts towards the welfare ofthe person. And the last two layer will determines the broader socio upstream determinants ofhealth of an individual. 2.Government sources which report the inequalities of health.This cab be termed as the governmental sources that widely focuses on the understandingthe environmental and structural inequalities that impact on the health of the person. Thisbasically provides the governmental plan that help in determining the health inequalities. Thesereports provides the synthesis of the paper which is explains such health inequalities in thefollowing reports:The Black Report (1980)This document was published by the department of health and social security in UK. Thisreport was established by sir Douglas Black who is the chairman of the health committee. Thisreport had widely impacted on the political thoughts which leads to the leads to the formation ofthe economic corporation and development in WHO in order to report the health inequalities.The Aicheson Report (1998) 1
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This report was was established into more favourable climate as compared to earlierreports and this was developed by Michael marmot. According to this report, various Social andeconomic determinants of health inequalities needs are considered. This has provided theindependent enquiry of the health report. This basically demonstrates the the existence of healthdisparities and its relationship to social class. The Marmot Review (2010)This was initially published in England in February 11, 2010 which have titled the mainobjective as the fair society and healthy lives. This report have introduces various new ways of toreduce the inequalities of health in England which has ultimately focussed on the six policies asan objectives such as:Every child need to be given a best start in their lives which is prevented from all thesickness and Health related inequalities.Enabling the people in order to have control over their healthy lives.Creation of sustainable and healthy places in the society.Ill- health need to be completely prevented from all the negative impacts.Tudor-Hart’s concept of the ‘Inverse Care Law’, and possible reasons for barriers in accessinghealthcare.The inverse care Law can be determined as the principle that tends to the increase in thegood medical facilities and social care to the people which might be vary according to the changein the overall population. This concept was initially given by Julian Tudar Hart in 1971. it canalso be termed as pun on Inverse -Square law which is derived from the physics. This concepthelps to operate completely that at what places medical care is widely exposed to the marketforce and it also describes the less exposed medical care places. The availability of the good medical care can be inversely related to the need for suchcare which is served to the total number of people. Various barriers can be obtained in order toprovide good medical care facilities to people. Such barriers can be described as below:Selective redistribution of Care: this can be termed as the selection of the proper treatment for aparticular person in order to identify main cause of their sickness. This can be considered as themost important barrier that need to be considered at the time of accessing healthcare facalities. 2
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