Health Promotion - Assignment Sample
Added on 2021-06-18
16 Pages4398 Words69 Views
Disease and DisordersNutrition and Wellness
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Health Promotion 1HEALTH PROMOTIONBy (Student’s Name)Professor’s NameCollegeCourseDate
Health Promotion 2HEALTH PROMOTIONIntroductionThe white paper (DH, 2010) form the basis for this discussion. It highlights thecommitment to safeguarding the population from severe health threats; assisting individuals livean extended life; healthcare alongside more fulfilling lives as well as improving health of poorestswiftly. Using the theories and models, alongside the White Paper, this study will focus onshowcasing how theories support the health promotion to maximize the opportunities to developholistic approaches that improve wellbeing and health; embracing the full array of local servicesfor which they stay responsible and working with local agencies lie local police and employers.The white paper is useful in ensuring that modern health promotion bring about change onorganizational, community alongside wider social level. Such theories and models as plannedbehavior, health belief model, social influence model and transtheoritical model are effective inexplaining health behavior based on psychological factors and processes including health. Thesetheories will be assessed in term of strengths and weakness in regards to health promotionprogramme design. This will help provide a connection between the theory and practice based onthe understanding of the white paper.Health psychology can therefore be defined as per American Psychological Associationboard to the aggregate of defined educational, professional, and scientific contribution of thebranch of psychology to the maintenance and promotion of health, the treatment and preventionof diseases, the identification and diagnosis correlates of health, illness and related dysfunction(Matarazzo 1980) and the improvement health formulation policy and care system. Thedefinition looked into the various angles of health promotion.
Health Promotion 3Health promotion, on the other hand, is defined as the development and direction ofstrategies, tactics and the ways of eliminating the risks of illness. This focuses on techniques andhabits like eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, vaccinations, using stress-reductiontechniques and many others, as a means of maintaining physical health. The significance of howwe conceive the promotion of health depends on how we view our health state. The theoristshave argued that till techniques have been introduced which give a clear understanding of theken of health in the sociological setting. Moreover, researchers have identified that there are bothpositive and negative group influences that have a great impact on the individual decisionmaking and behavior generally. Health Psychological TheoriesHealth Belief ModelThe health belief model (HBM) is one of the psychological behavior modificationmodel theorized to predict and explain health-related actions, particularly in the service of thehealth department (Green and Murphy 2014). This is one of the most common modelsintroduced mid-1950s by Kegels, Rosenstock and Hochbaum at the public health U.S.Strengths: One of the strength of this model is the suggestion that the health-promoting behaviorsof an individual are reflected in the individual’s beliefs concerning health issues, the benefit ofperceived action and self-efficacy, and barriers of action. This is in line with the goals of whitepaper which aims at achieving excellent outcomes, unleashing innovation and liberatingprofessional leadership. Therefore, an influence needs to be available so as to promote a positivehealth behavior. Another strength is that the model emerged at the right and context, forexample, as a result of the failure of the health program of screening tuberculosis (TB). At that
Health Promotion 4time, it helped understood effectively how human behavior can be used to promote health, andthis is in line with main tenet of white paper that sees to protect population from severe healththreats and improve health of poorest. The strength of this model has been tested ever since as ithas widely been used to research a variety of short-term and long-term health problems,transmission of HIV/AIDS and the sexual risk activities and human behavior’s contributiontowards illness. The model is well known to have the four different constructs which representthe net benefits and perceived benefits; which include perceived severity, perceivedsusceptibility perceived barriers and perceived benefits. These constructs suggest the people’sreadiness to act (Skinner, Tiro and Champion 2015). The perceived susceptibility can be defined as to the individual belief of developing arisky health behavior. According to this model, people who have a belief to be the likelihood of aspecific health condition will define different strategies for avoiding the risks of contracting theillness. While people who have less likelihood of a specifically related health condition or illnesswill definitely ignore that they can contact the problem or illness. In other cases, some peoplemay acknowledge that they have the possibility of developing the illness but believing it will beunlikely. Therefore, people who think they have a low chance of contracting the illness willengage in different unhealthy practices. For instance, a fat person who believes that too much ofcholesterol will develop obesity could practice eating a healthy diet. While a normal person whobelieves he/she is not susceptible to obesity ignores the significance of eating a healthy dietthereby resulting in an unhealthy eating behavior?Perceived severity, on the other hand, refers to the belief that for any health problem, theconsequences of getting it are more significant enough to avoid it. For example, a person mightken that obesity is medically not serious, but for instance, if people perceive that it can result to a
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