Health Promotion Plan Essay 2022

Running head: HEALTH PROMOTION 1
Health Promotion Plan
Name
Institution

HEALTH PROMOTION 2
Health Promotion Plan
Introduction
The primary focus of a health promotion plan is to keep an individual healthy. Through a
health promotion plan, individuals and communities are empowered to choose healthy
habits and make changes that lower the risks of developing diseases (Eldredge et al.,
2016, p. 92). This essay is about a patient named Ruby who presents at the emergency
department with a severe anxiety attack. She has nausea and chest pains. She also
has a history of type 2 diabetes and is potentially obese judging from her high BMI. A
health promotion plan, therefore, ensures that her condition can be appropriately
evaluated using the right criteria. This essay will, therefore, explain how the evaluation
criteria will inform the effectiveness of the interventions aimed at meeting Ruby’s health
needs. The essay also justifies the interventions for the three identified problems in the
assessment template.
Severe Anxiety Attack
The first problem that Ruby presents with at the emergency department is a severe
anxiety attack. She has a history of general anxiety disorder but her anxiety has been
increasing since her husband traveled to Brisbane for chemotherapy treatment for his
bowel cancer. In the case study, it is reported that it was the third time in three days that
she was presenting herself at the emergency department with increasing anxiety.
Physical symptoms like vomiting and chest pains were already visible thus implying that
her condition was getting worse. It is therefore imperative to treat her and ensure that
her levels of anxiety are lowered thus reducing episodes of anxiety attacks.

HEALTH PROMOTION 3
One of the nursing interventions that can help in addressing her severe anxiety attack is
by building a trusting relationship with her. A good nurse must be able to create and
maintain a relationship built on trust with their patient. This trusting relationship can be
built by listening to the patient, directly answering Ruby’s questions, and offering her
unconditional support and acceptance (Mollon, 2014, p. 1730). Additionally, the nurse
should always be available to her. This intervention is necessary because of the
importance of therapeutic skills in care delivery especially for patients like Ruby who
have anxiety disorders. Therapeutic skills are important in ensuring that a patient is
calm. Patients with anxiety disorders may not have positive health outcomes if they are
treated with nurses that are strangers and who they cannot trust (Mollon, 2014, p.
1735). Another intervention is calmness in care. A nurse should remain calm and show
compassion when handling Ruby because anxiety is contagious and may be transferred
from a nurse to a patient. Ruby will feel more secure if her nurse is calm and composed
(Leaviss & Uttley, 2015, p. 929). The effectiveness of these interventions is determined
when the intended goals are achieved.
Chest Pains
The second problem that Ruby has is chest pains that she has potentially developed
due to her severe anxiety attack and increasing anxiety. Anxiety attacks can be very
frightening and they interrupt an individual’s breathing. The anxiety may cause a
contraction of the muscles around the chest wall thus causing a fleeting and sharp pain
(Bandelow, 2015, p. 158). When the anxiety levels increases and the anxiety attacks
become frequent, chest pains become so painful thus posing more threat to the