Unit 4 - Promote the Health, Safety and Welfare of Young Children

This article covers the assessment plan for Unit 4 of Level 3 Diploma for the Children’s Workforce (Early Years Educator) (RQF). It explains the key legislation and guidance relating to the health, safety and welfare of young children, and how they are implemented in an early years setting. It also discusses policies and procedures related to health and safety, security and confidentiality.

Assessment Task Unit 4
Level 3 Diploma for the
Children’s Workforce (Early
Years Educator) (RQF)

Unit 4 - Assessment Plan
The following planned activities need to be completed to ensure that all
the Assessment Criteria is met to achieve competency of unit 4
THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY
The learner must complete -
Unit assessment
Criteria
Assessment
Method
Written Assessment tasks
Observation
Risk Assessment Template
1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4;
1.5
3.1; 3.2; 3.3
2.1; 2.3; 2.4;
4.1; 4.2
2.1; 2.2
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Level 3 Diploma for the Children’s Workforce (Early Years
Educator) (RQF)
Unit 4
Unit 4 – Promote the health, safety and welfare of young
children
Outcomes 1.1, 1.2, 1.3; 1.4; 1.5 – By the end of these outcomes
you will understand the legal requirements and guidance for
health and safety within an earlyyears setting

1.1
1.3
Identify key legislation and guidance relating to the health,
safety and welfare of young children
Explain how legislation, policies and procedures are
implemented in an early years setting
Health and Safety
at Work Act 1974
(including RIDDOR
and COSHH)
How is this
implemented in
the setting
The health and safety at work Act 1974 are responsible for
protecting the human being from the risk and injuries at
workplace and also protect the employee and non-employee and
keep a control to use of explosive or flammable substances for
the betterment of the human body. According to the laws and
legislation they have a duty of individual employee to put the
efforts to secure them and provide health and safety at
workplace (Faccin, J.E., Laskoski, and et.al, 2020). This health and
safety measures can be included keeping the environment and
healthy or proper cleanliness of the wet floors so nobody can
slip and fall over. Along with this, this all activities have been
applied due to make sure that the children are kept at safe and
heathy place.
COSHH
COSHH is the law and legislation for the employers to keep a
control on harmful substances which impacts the health and
safety at the workplace. This law covers the hazardous like
chemicals, fumes, dust, vapours and such more. This rule and
regulations helps the employee to not get impacted by dangerous
hazards and chemical substances which affects their health and
safety.
RIDDOR
The term RIDDOR refers as reporting of the issues, diseases and
dangerous occurrence regulations. Under this regulation, a major
injury incident has to be keep the record such as serious fracture
from which the workplace can focus on harmful areas. Keeping
the records of injury and death incidents is must. This law helps
employer to maintain the safe work environment and follows all
the health and safety procedures at the workplace. It holds the
employer to stay attentive and responsible for work health
safety.
The healthy and safe environment can be built by setting of the
safe working practices where it includes the proper information
and training programs for the staff member which helps to
conduct a safe working environment. Also, maintenance of the
equipment, cleaning of all the substances and keeping the
sharpen and harmful things at locked away help to maintain the
safety. If any of the first aid incidents happened, it should be
reported. Using all the health and safety measures like first aid
box, PPR kits, gloves and such more will help to control the
small injuries. The good practise and setting scan be
implemented in some ways like providing the accurate amount
of the time to the children for play, sleep and rest time so that a
good working environment can be developed.
European Standard
for Fixed Play
Equipment
EN1176 is a standard or legislation by the government who
deals with the health and safety needs of the children by
supporting or protecting them with the help of fencing for

How is this
implemented in
the setting
playing areas and grounds so that no children can able to hurt
themselves and can play on grass surface areas without any
hazards risk.
This setting has been implemented by keeping eye on the
playground areas on regular basis so that if they found
something harmful they can replace and can overcome the risk.
Children Act 2006
How is this
implemented in
the setting
The Children Act 2006 has aim and purpose to support the
improvement of every child from birth to five years of age and
providing the benefits by welfare requirements and safe
guarding.
This setting has been applied in such ways:
 Proper training to the staff members in take care of the
children
 To provide hygiene preparation of the food and
management of the staff child ratio.
 Implementation of no smoking and drinking policies
 Only allow the parent to meet the children
 A well-trained staff for the paediatric first aid.
 Keeping of the records of incidents and accidents and
report to Ofsted if it becomes and seems serious.
The nursery has fixed and scheduled the working hours
according to their suitable timing of the families (WOOD,
et.al. 2020). A regular information of changing and
modifications of the rule and policies has been informed
previously to the parent. Also, the nursery is periodically visited
by the Ofsted.
The Regulatory
Reform (Fire
Safety) Order 2005
How is this
implemented in
the setting
The government has implemented a policy order 2005 to
followed the polices by the nurseries.
 Keeping the fire hydrant and smoke alarms detector
 Carrying out the risk assessment
 Hire a person to see the safety and health areas.
The nursery has special employee for keeping the tract of these
safety areas so that they can regularly check and refill the drills
and be aware of the escape ways are not get blocked. Keeping
the firefighting equipment in each rooms to adopt the safety.
Health and Social
Care Act 2012:
Code of Practice
on the prevention
and control of
infections
How is this
implemented in
the setting
This act has been implemented by the government which deliver
the guidance to prevent from infections and its controllable
measures to the staff working in nurseries. Identifying the risk
assessment and applying different measure to control he
infections help to manage the risk which must be reviewed
regularly.
To prevent the infections in nurseries thy can manage the risk
my risk assessment process and can implement the safety
measures by providing the training to the staff.

Manual Handling
Operations 1992
(amended 2002)
How is this
implemented in
the setting
These regulations are about preventing accidents and injuries
when a member of staff is lifting objects. The regulations
include the need for staff to be trained to lift safety, risk
assessments must be done, the requirement for equipment to be
provided when needed. It requires employers to ensure staff are
trained to lift correctly, to reduce back strain and injury caused
through work tasks (Mahmoud, A.A., and et.al., 2020).
Providing the proper training to the staff members to lift the
objects in appropriate manner.
Motor Vehicles
(Wearing of
Seatbelts)
(Amendment)
Regulations 2006)
How is this
implemented in
the setting
This law has been made to protect the children and wears the
seatbelts. This law states that using a child car seat is a legal
requirement in the UK. All children in cars must carried in an
appropriate child restrain until they are 12 years old or 135cm
tall.
Amended regulations 2006
 children should wear seat belt aged over 14.
 the use of rear facing child restrains are not permitted
where there is an active airbag unless the air bag is
designed not to cause injuries if it inflates.
Children aged 12 or over can wear an adult seat belt in the rear
seat, and children under 12 if they are 135cm or more in height
can wear an adult seat belt in the rea seats.
Food Hygiene
Legislation 2006
(European
Directives) Food
Hygiene (England)
Regulations 2005
How is this
implemented in
the setting
The food hygiene legislation 2006 has been implemented
to ensure food safety in nurseries as it also includes food
preparing, food handling, storing food and serving in the setting.
Staff who handle food must be trained and can make the food by
keeping the proper hygiene in the premises.
 Storing cooked and row foods separately
 Cleaning of the surface should be implemented
 washing hands regularly and wearing appropriate
hygiene clothing
 Kitchen equipment must be cleaned including surfaces,
kitchenware, bins and floors
 Food must be cooked and stored at the correct
temperature
Early Years
Foundation Stage
Guidance 2017
(EYFS)
The aim of the EYFS is to help and support the children to
achieve every child matters outcomes of staying safe and can
contribute a well-being of the children. EYFS sets out statutory
standards for the learning, development and care of children
from birth to 5 years old.
 Nurseries must provide the information to Ofsted of any
serious injuries, illness, accidents, or death of any
children and the action taken.
 Settings must ensure that their premisses including

How is this
implemented in
the setting
outdoor spaces and overall spaces are fit for purpose and
suitable for the age of children and for the activities
provided so that they can avoid the injuries.
 Settings must have arrangements in place to support
children with disabilities.
 Regular risk assessments can help to identify risk or
hazard and to control measures to reduce or eliminate
risk.
 Keeping the Record of all injuries and accidents in the
accident book and report it to the relevant person.
 Children must be always supervised by allocated staff
members.
 Following guidelines on the ratio of staff to child; under
two years old 1 staff 3 children: 2-3 years old 1 staff to 4
children: 3-5 years old 1 staff to 8 children.
Toy Safety
Regulations 2011
RoSPA
The purpose of regulation is to ensure the safety of playing
substances like toys. The regulation outlines the essential safety
requirements which apply to toys.
All toys in sale in the UK must carry the following marks:
1.CE mark, this means the toy meets requirements of the
European Directive
2.Lion Mark, this means that the manufacturer follows the
British Toy and Hobby Association code of practice
3.BS, The British Standard: explains how manufacturers should
meet the requirements of the Directive.
Toys should be safe and appropriate for the child’s age and must
be approved by upper authorities.
Other relevant safeguarding legislation has been covered in unit 3:
1.1/1.3
1.2 Explain how legislation and guidance informs company policies
and procedures
It is the duty of the practitioners of the nursery to ensures that the policies are followed by
the staff in the nurseries. It is very necessary to comply with the health and safety because
to protect the children, staff and other patients from the injuries and incidents, promotion of
the health and well-being of the children's, maintaining discipline as well as the safe
working environment for the staff (Yousef, N. and Yousef, F.).
Responsibilities of the practitioners of the nurseries is that they have to take utmost care of
avoiding the injuries of the staff as well as the visitors of the nursery and should always
take care of the safety requirements of the nursery. The practitioners must ensure that the
staff of the nursery are much familiar with each other.
Responsibilities of Health and safety officers is to ensure that if any unpredicted incidents
happen in the nursery so for that full Stock of the first aid must be kept by the staff,

ensuring that the laws and legislations of the Health and safety are updated regularly and
conducting the risk assessment regularly for avoiding any incident. The managers are
responsible for the risk of the fire if happens in the nursery, so they must ensure of setting
fire extinguishers in the nursery for immediately taking action for this.
Proper training should be conducted for the staff so that they can work properly in the
nursery for taking care of the patients. The information regarding the health and safety
laws must be given to the staff so that they can follow these while working in the nursery.
The following are the guidance which will provide information related to the health and
safety-
Health Protection Agency (HPA)-
This enables to in protection by providing the advice and support to the local authorities,
NHS, services as well as the Department of the Health to the public health.
Health Safety Executive-
This involves as the independent process in which they are responsible for the eliminating
the severe incidents and injuries to the public.
Child Accident Prevention Trust-
This is the trust which is involved in working to reduce the accident and the injuries
happens to the Children's.
Food standards agency-
It is the independent government department which is responsible for the safety of food
and the hygienic food.
British Safety Council-
These is the body which works with the nurseries to ensure about the improvements in the
health, safety and environmental management of the nursery so that proper safety policies
are followed by them.
Ofsted-
It is the body of legislation which is responsible for the inspection, regulation proper
education in the nurseries for ensuring the staff and the children of the nursery (Kowalski
and Anthony).
1.4 Explain how policies and procedures related to health and safety,
security and confidentiality of information are monitored and
maintained
An individual must be assigned in the nursery for monitoring and maintaining the health,
safety and security which is the nursery manager. Monitoring involves actively keeping
eye on the behaviour of the staff, going through all the documents and writings which will
help the nursery manager to effectively manage the health and safety in the nursery.
Reviewing that the policies and procedures are followed by the staff or not can be
evaluated by using the workplace inspections that is physically observing the working of
the staff and as well as observation of the equipment’s the staff are using (Kruse and et.al.).
At the nurseries, the health and safety can be monitored by the various ways that is by
using the checklists for preventing from any unpredicted incidents, by regularly inspection
at the nurseries, regularly doing the risk assessment which will help in avoiding the severe
risks at the nurseries. Taking feedbacks from the staff as well as from the parents will help
in effectively monitoring the policies and regulations of the nursery for health and safety.
The policies are regularly inspected by the safety and health management to combat with
the changes of the regulations and legislations in the nursery.
1.5 Explain the health, safety and security responsibilities of:

• Self • Employer • Others
Yourself
It is important to understand the each and every role and responsibility
of implementing and following the good health and safety measures so
that an individual person can survive a healthy life (Moghtaderi,
Aminiyan, Alamdar, and et.al. 2019). My main responsibility is to care
about the safety, health and welfare of myself and others, this means
not putting myself or others at risk by my action or my inaction.
Other responsibilities
 Replace and remove the harmful substances in the nursery to
make the place safe.
 A proper investigation of the risk areas to reduce the risk and
implement the health and safety measures
 A well-educated training to the staff members to manage and
understand their responsibilities according to certain situations.
 Use of PPE if required (e.g. disposable gloves and aprons).
 I should read understand and comply with warning signs, for
example wet floor signs.
Your Employer
The employer main aim and responsibility is to ensure that the
environment of the nursery is safe (Tanabe, Y., Kurita, and et.al., 2019).
 All area of the nursery must be risk assessed to make sure that
health a safety risks are eliminated or minimised.
 The nursery must follow necessary procedures and policies in
place to ensure safety of staff and others.
 The proper health and safety training to be conducted in
nursery so that they need can perform their day-to-day
activities easily.
 They must provide PPE for free, safety signage and warning
labels and adequate work equipment.
Others eg.
Visitors,
professionals
 Do not put others and themselves at risk.
 They must report any hazards and risks to
member of staff.
Outcomes 2.1; 2.2; 2.3; 2.4 - By the end of this outcome you will be
able to carry out risk assessment and risk management in line with
policies and procedures
2.
1
2.
3
Undertake a risk assessment in relation to health and safety within
an early years setting
Manage identified risks in line with policies and procedures
Support children to assess and manage risks

2.
4
These outcomes will need to be observed by your nursery manager to
assess your competence.
Please ask them to complete the observation template giving
specific examples of how you demonstrated the above outcomes, and
date when competence has been demonstrated
2.1
2.2
Undertake a risk assessment in relation to health and safety within
an early years setting
Create your own risk reduction plan based on the risk assessment
A risk assessment template is provided which includes space for a
risk reduction plan
Please complete with examples from your own setting.

Outcomes 3.1; 3.2; 3.3 – By the end of these outcomes you will understand how to respond
emergency situations in the early years setting
3.1
3.2
3.3
Identify what accidents, incidents and emergency situations may occur
Explain the policies and procedures of own setting in response to accidents, incidents, em
Identify the correct procedures for recording and reporting: • Accidents • Incidents •Inj
Other Emergencies
Policy and procedures – how do you respond, what do
you do
Reporting Proc
to, what inform
would it be doc
Accidents
Trips
Falls
If any member of the
staff, children and
nay patients falls in
the nursery then the
accidents will be
recorded in the books
and will provide first
aid to them. The
parents or the family
members of the child
and patients will be
provided the
information of the
accident happened to
their child or their
family member. They
will be called to the
nursery and will be
provided all the
information recorded
in the books of the
injured child.
The doctors who will be taking care of him and the
manager of the nursery.
The reporting for this incident is to the health and
safety officer and the safe guarding officer.
The nursery will notify the information to the Safety
officer executive because it may happen that the injured
person may die.
The doctors who
manager of the n
Incidents
Suspicious
Person/Intruder
Violence/aggressive
parent
Any incidents happen in the nursery are recorded in the register which
has all the recordings of such incidents. It includes the date, time and
nature of the incident and the name of the individual who was affected
by the incident and what action has been taken for this incident. The
incidents are very important to be informed to the parents as without
their permission they cannot be taken to any other place instead of the
nursery ( Witanowska, Warmuz-Wancisiewicz and Ullman). The
parents must be called to the nurseries for taking their child to the
school by this the child will also feel comfortable.
The reporting for t
officer and the saf
Injuries
Burns
Chocking
Cuts/grazes
Bumped Head
When any injury case comes to the nursery that it can be of burning,
chocking, bumped heads to the child or any individual then first aid
will be provided and after that they will decide whether the ambulance
should be called for the injured child or the individual and in case if the
ambulance as to be called then a first aider will go with the injured
person for taking care in the ambulance. And after this the nursery
receptionist will contact to the family members of the injured patient to
come in the hospital.
The nursery will n
officer executive b
person may die.
Emergencies
Fire evacuation
Gas leak
Flood
There may happen that any emergency occurs at the nursery like fire
evacuation, gas leak and the natural disaster like flood which can cause
harm to the visitors as well as to the staff. If any such emergency
happens at the nursery, then first of all the staff and the visitors or the
patients must be directed to gather at the assembly areas or any safe
place. The children and the visitors must be claimed so that the
situation remains simple for handling it. The emergency mist be call in
The whole nursery
informed and they
this.

Further information on the signs and symptoms of childhood illnesses, and
the procedures to follow are included in Unit 5: 2.1; 2.3; 2.4

Outcomes 4.1, 4.2; 4.3 - By the end of these outcomes you will be
able to maintain records to legal requirements within an early years
setting
4.
1
4.
2
Maintain accurate and clear records and reports in relation to
health, safety and security
Implement the processes used by own setting to comply with data
protection legislation
These outcomes will need to be observed by your nursery manager to
assess your competence.
Please ask them to complete the observation template giving
specific examples of how you demonstrated the above outcomes, and
date when competence has been demonstrated

Harvard Referencing Grid
Bibliography - Referencing for a Book, Video, Newspaper and Articles or website
Author
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Publicati
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website
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or Source
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Date
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Example:
Baker, Beith
et al.
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Learning and
Development
(Early Years
Educator)
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Alamdar, and
et.al.
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