Innovation in Health and Social Care Assistive Technology
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This report discusses the use of assistive technology in health and social care provision, its development, challenges, and ethical issues. It also explores the influence of assistive technology on patient care and wellbeing, and evaluates its impact.
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INNOVATION IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE IN ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Task 1: Use of assistive technology in the Health and Social care provision........................1 Task 2: Development in assistive technology, challenges, and ethical issues.......................2 Task 3: Influence of assistive technology within Health and Social Care.............................4 Task 4: Evaluating the effect and impact of assistive technology in Health and Social Care.6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION The exhibition report is usually referring as a presentation that is in organized manner that includes the display and presentation of the selected item. It has a usually purpose or aim to exhibit and make sure about the event which may show possibilities towards the success. In this report, the major discussion is based on the assistive technology refer as a product or system that provide proper support and care to the number of people within the health care settings with their disability and other associated impairment. The discussion also focuses on the new development within the assistive technology and ethical issues with the various challenge. Whereas, the reports also include the influence of assistive technologies with the help of various model which includes the integrated model and chronic model in the health in social care services. The evaluation of assistive technology is also analysed with the requirements of opportunities and focuses on the minimization of inequalities within the health and social care sectors (Colnar and et. al., 2020). MAIN BODY Task 1: Use of assistive technology in the Health and Social care provision. In the context of health in social care, there is an improvement as per the continuous technology that shows their effective potential in building the assistant for the number of people with the various technological process that provide proper support and care. Therefore, assistive technology is usually introduced to provide a wide range of support and services with the help of technology in health and social care provision (Hergesell, and Maibaum, 2018). The assistive technologies are usually enabling the people to live more happily with the help of various technology equipment such as hearing aid, wheelchair, and other that provides support to the patient with disability and so on. There a different type of assistive technology that may provide mobility for several individuals including wheelchairs, orthotic devices, and many more. Other software devices may also provide their support and recognition in the various factors that like x- ray, CT scans, and so on which is helpful in screening and diagnosing the patient in an effective way for their health complications (Koumakis and et. al., 2019). The major key drivers of the assistive technologies are usually enabling a better technology response that can help the patient to show the approach of instant recovery and reduce the chances of getting poor healthcare services. World health organisation also recommended that 1
assistive technologies usually play a vital role in order to provide proper support and care in the terms of disability or any health complications that require regular support. The caregiver or a social worker can't provide 24 hours of support to the patient. Therefore, the invention or discovery of assistive technology shows the all-time approach toward support and services. About 2 million people are usually required assistive products for their support which may be associated with hearing loss, disability, and many more. Nowadays, the current situation provides the data which shows the perspective of people that required assistive technology that provides mobility and an approach that makes their life easy and functional (Layton and et. al., 2021). In addition, the key performance indicators of the assistive technologies are usually included profit margin, customer satisfaction, client retention, and many more. Therefore, a wide range of numbers that show peoples usually require assistive technology. For example, a wheelchair that works with assistive technology provides proper satisfaction regards with their mobility from one place to another. There is some client retention rate in terms of assistive technology because it produces support and care for the patient and provides satisfaction in their life. It also reduces the risk of harm and many more (Marques and et. al., 2020). Several developments are seen within the assistive technology that show their impact on the healthcare delivery services and improve the person's life by reducing the chance of getting any health complexities. The assistive technology is focused on spectacles, wheelchairs, listening and communication device and many more which is useful for the people with disability that provide support and care. In addition, it also helps people to make their life easier and perform their day-to-day activities more easily with the help of assistive devices. Task 2: Development in assistive technology, challenges, and ethical issues. Thereareanumberof newdevelopmentsareshownwithinthefieldofassistive technology. Every day new technology is invented with the reference to providing support and care to the patient. for example, lenses for eye, remote-controlled wheelchair for disabled people and many more and consistently the new technology are arriving which may show the present within health and social care. They usually play a role within the health and social care sector with the screening, portability, and many more which act as assistive-based technology for healthcare. The assistive technology may provide their presence in the various field and within the healthcare, they provide support to the number of people with the new assistive technology in 2
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their day-to-day life. It also shows the support that can be caused by the health professional while they are providing proper aspect that focuses on the health and social care service for the patient and their service user. It also shows the impact which helps to implement in such a way which provide the improvement in the patient mobility, health and reduce the issue which may cause consequence and detect the need or requirement which is best suitable in the term of assistive technology (Martin and et. al., 2018). In the context of assistive technology in health and social care, some the issues may include policy, product, and some of the provisions with their personal. The individual country has policies that they implemented within the healthcare setting that is related to assistive technology.They usually play a crucial role in order to establish a high role in the income of country and promote the use of assistive technology which may generate a high impact which is based on the out-of-pocket payment which is by the user with the connection of family. Therefore, the other challenge which may be related to the product is the high-income market due to the lack of fund or the user which shows the development of quality and safety (Matter, and Eide, 2018). There is the high-income country that have provided high-core service which is not integrated to provide the appointment a wider way for the multiple of the patient in the various location. It can also lead to creating a burden such as providing the aspect of the budget which is suitable to provide the need of assistive technology. There is a high demand for assistive technology which allow a large number of people to take the proper support and care. Assistive technology is useful in order to provide various achievements in the daily task to live for every individual who are facing a different type of disability. In addition, it follows the various ethical principles to avoid the ethical issues which can be arises due to the assistive technology. Assistive technology is usually focused on autonomy, justice, and many more. Therefore, it is also analysed that they ensure the rights of the individual that mainly focus on the human rights that can help to get a better and more effective assistive technology. These are some of the ethical considerations are usually taken in order to provide proper support and care to the number of people that show their effective response to the service user and does not create any type of harm to other. Therefore, the services from the service user regards show high demand and that not relevant to any issues on the assistive technology when they are taking the contexts with the health and social care (Purnama and et. al., 2021). 3
Task 3: Influence of assistive technology within Health and Social Care. In the context of the healthcare setting, the use of assistive technology may contribute to the patient support and care in the effective ways and they also enable in order to provide wide range of services that may show impact positively on health and social care. In addition, they also show the influence which is based on the assistive technology which is analysed with the different aspect that contributed to the healthcare setting. It is usually defined with the various way which may contribute within the healthcare setting for the proper assistance to such people who require a proper approach that deal with factor which is contributing. The influence of assistive technology may support the patient within the healthcare setting in all the ways which support and formulate wellbeing (Smith and et. al., 2019). ResourcesEquipment’sProsCons Utilisationwhichis based on instrument Review devicesFocusonthehigh quality of health and liferegardswiththe patientwhorequire assistive technology. Makealertcallor notification in the case of emergency. It helps to provide the vision which is related with the aspect to save energy. Theissuewhichis measurablewhile implementingthe reviewdevicewithin the healthcare setting show lack of security thatraisedoubtand concern. Technologyisalso show the aspect which isrelatedwiththe various issue. Theinsufficient knowledgeregard withtherecent technology may show the context of failure whichcausethe helplessness. Itself device that usedMechanicaldeviceIncrease the durabilityTheyusedtotake 4
inhealthandsocial care thatreliableto produce the effective roleinassistive technology. andfocusonthe conveniencethat providebyassistive technology(Spinelli, Micocci, Martin, and Wang, 2019). They take the control onallthedevice which is used within the healthcare setting as the part of assistive technology. It is usually providing theaspectwhichis beneficial in order to savethetimeand provide comfort to the patient with the help ofassistive technology. highercostof installationthat require technician and otherspecialiseto monitor and focus on thetoolor equipment’s. The proper inspection and monitoring of the equipment is taken in ordertoreducethe error. Learning utilityEvaluation deviceTheyareusually support with the help of insurance benefits. In addition, the proper supportisusually provided to the people withtheattitudeof previous generation. Safety precaution and assurancearehigher when they taking with Thepossibilitiesof the surge are higher. Technologyhave showntheirrisk which is related with thenewupdatethat provide the fact which isrelatedwiththe versionwhichis timely outdated. 5
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the context to health and social care. Individual model of integrated care:The group of integrated models of care are focus on the coordination of care for the patient with the high risk. It helps to provide the multiple support and care to the people with their complexities. In addition, they used to provide proper health service to the wider population as the person-centred care which is based on the service provider. They usually show the presence within the healthcare setting in such a way which help them to provide effective aspect for health and social care. It includes: Proper aspect of case management. Individual care plan Patient centred medical approach which include the home-based assistance named as dialysis for the renal failure. The health budget which is based on personal level. Chronic care model:The chronic model is well referring as the service form of model that appliedwithintheintegratedaspectofcare.Inaddition,thechroniccareofmodelis predominately focused on the help which is best suitable with practice that is applied in order to improve the patient health with the transformation in delivery of health services. Therefore, it helps to show the improvement in the term of advancement within the health and social care that provide independence that provide assistive technology. They usually focus on the outcome that is follow with the context that provide the approach and model of assistive technology that create abundance that is well structure by the planning and care (Sriram, Jenkinson, and Peters, 2019). Task 4: Evaluating the effect and impact of assistive technology in Health and Social Care. Assistive technology usually plays a useful role in choosing the area that is analysed as health in social care sector. In this, the assistive technology plays a vital role by providing a wider scope of opportunities that indicate the population who is facing the various risk the health issues that require proper support and care with the assistive technology. Moreover, the assistive technologies are usually provided additional support and care to the patient who is facing the risk of health issues. They also reduce the inequalities that are usually faced by individual and the health care setting. In addition, assistive technology reduces inequalities the disability. These all aspect are usually driven in such a way that helps to support the health and social care and 6
development among the people. The evaluation of the assistive technology also provides primary approaches with the help of assistive productsthat maintain and improve the individual wellbeing with the optimum function that the required in their day-to-day activity. It is very healthy and productive for the people with disability where the assistive devices support them in in all the ways that enhance mobility and functions for their life. It reduces the difficulty such as speaking, typing, writing, learning, and many more (Steel, 2019). The technologies which may be supportive in term of assistance in the health and social care towards the patient or the individual who is facing the risk of health issues may be treated with the assistive devices that develop wellness and wellbeing by reducing the need for formal healthcare. In addition, without assistive technology, people with a disability are usually excluded from social groups and communities. In addition, it usually increases the impact on daily life where the disabled people use to move from one place to another without any support from the caregiver and social worker. Moreover, they also show their vision towards the improvement in the quality of life and also focus on the ability to do some products with the help of assistive devices (Steel, 2019). CONCLUSION As per the above discussion, it is well analysed that the assistive technologies usually play a vital role in the health in the social care sector by providing proper support and care to the number of populations who is facing the risk of disability or any kind of impairment. It is challenging for the health in the social care sector to provide support for 24 hours to any people with a disability. The invention of assistive products is showing their impact on health and social care by implanting or providing to the patient that relies upon a level of comfort among them. It usually helps to develop a quality of life and improve people’s wellness and provide them with appropriate resilience. 7
REFERENCES Books and Journals Colnar and et. al., 2020, October. Smart Home Supporting Integrated Health and Care Services for Older Adults in the Community: Literature review and research agenda. In2020 24th International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC)(pp. 526- 531). IEEE. Hergesell, J. and Maibaum, A., 2018. Interests and Side Effects in the Technicization of Geriatric Care. InDeveloping Support Technologies(pp. 163-168). Springer, Cham. Koumakis and et. al., 2019. Dementia care frameworks and assistive technologies for their implementation: a review.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering,12, pp.4-18. Layton and et. al., 2021. Access to assistive technology during the COVID-19 global pandemic: Voices of users and families.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,18(21), p.11273. Marques and et. al., 2020. Innovative and assistive ehealth technologies for smart therapeutic and rehabilitation outdoor spaces for the elderly demographic.Multimodal Technologies and Interaction,4(4), p.76. Martin and et. al., 2018. Smart home technologies for health and social care support.Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (4). Matter, R.A. and Eide, A.H., 2018. Access to assistive technology in two Southern African countries.BMC Health Services Research,18(1), pp.1-10. Purnama and et. al., 2021. Educational software as assistive technologies for children with autism spectrum disorder.Procedia Computer Science,179, pp.6-16. Smith and et. al., 2019. Measuring met and unmet assistive technology needs at the national level:Comparingnationaldatabasecollectiontoolsacrosseightcase countries.Proceedings of the GReAT Consultation 2019,1, pp.24-35. Spinelli, G., Micocci, M., Martin, W. and Wang, Y.H., 2019. From medical devices to everyday products:exploringcross-culturalperceptionsofassistivetechnology.Designfor Health,3(2), pp.324-340. Sriram, V., Jenkinson, C. and Peters, M., 2019. Informal carers’ experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review.BMC geriatrics,19(1), pp.1-25. Steel,E.J., 2019. The duplicityof choiceand empowerment:disabilityrightsdilutedin australia’s policies on assistive technology.Societies,9(2), p.39. 8
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