TCHEAL H ARE1 Introduction Public health nutrition is the science and art of preventing diseases and help people maintain their health. Public health nutrition provides information to the public(Pearson, Palaniappan, & Artinian, 2013). Nutrition is the process of consuming foods that are easy to digest for the body.Public health nutrition attempts to improve and sustain the nutritional health of the whole population(Health, 2010). This report will discuss the essential components of national and international public health nutritional program. This report will highlight globaland domestic causes, consequences, and solutions to obesity and metabolic diseases. Further, it will discuss the health nutrition policies, principles, and frameworks to improve public health nutrition. In last this repost will evaluate public health nutrition priorities and initiatives. National and International public health nutrition program Public health nutrition states information regarding the national and international population. This program discusses improvements in food and nutrition. This program analyzes about diet and public health nutrition. Public health nutrition intends to improve the nutritional status of the population nationally and internationally(Hercberg, Castetbon, Czernichow, & Malon, 2010). It also emphasizes disease prevention and promotes a healthylifestyle. It focuses on promoting health in society. This program works on the main basic elements that are health promotion, capacity building, and public health policy. This program is handled by the government. The government tries to strengthen the health information and research system. Three main components of public health nutrition are assessment, action, and assurance Assessment It is essential to evaluate nutritional status nationally and internationally. The objective of this component is to identify the health risks present in the population. This component allows identifying the food gaps or food insecurities that exist in the population. Action After getting aware of the risk or disease present in the population this component allows the government to take action or make policies regarding solving risk.
TCHEAL H ARE2 Assurance Assurance in public health nutrition is to safeguard appropriate nutritional care through programs and services. Increasing obesity in Australia Obesity is a medical condition that can be identified if a person is carrying excess weight or fat. Obesity causes many diseases such as heart disease, breathing problems, or knee pains, etc. In Australia, the proportion of people that are obese has risen 27% in 10 years(News, 2019). Major public health issue: obesity and overweight Australians The major health-related issues determined by public health nutrition programs are alcohol-related harms, packed food infections, lack of physical activity, obesity, and drug overdose. In 2017-18, the Australian Bureau of Statistics' national health survey showed that two-thirds of Australian adults were overweight, almost one-quarter of children aged 5-17 were obese in 2017-2018(Overweight and Obesity, 2019).The global cause of this health- issue is overeating, high intake of calories, and physical inactivity(Probst-Hensch, 2011).Humans always keep their work as their priority. Because of their work, their health gets neglected and this also the major cause of weight gain in Australians. Overeating Adults and children both practice overeating. According to studies, 4% of males and females have binge eating disorder. The food consumed during compulsive feeling is often very sugary or salty that is high on calories and high-calorie foods can lead to weight gain. Improving diet and eating habits can help cure obesity. High intake of calories Weight gain and obesity have become common, adults and kids have become less active and more careless that have contributed to weight gain and obesity in kids and adults. The main reason for the increase in calories in the human diet is the vast and easy availability of packed foods. Foods like pizza, burger, pasta, and bread have become famous and are very high on
TCHEAL H ARE3 carbohydrates and calories. Changing lifestyle and food habits are extremely essential to maintain health. Physical inactivity Kids and adults both neglect workouts. It is essential to work out on daily basis, if not daily it is essential to practice a moderate level physical activity to burn extra calories that the body has consumed to keep one-self fit and free from obesity. A solution to metabolic diseases: the only way to cure metabolic disease is to eat better. People with metabolic syndrome should adopt a diet that is rich in whole grains and vegetables. This will help them lose weight. Intervention plans Public health interventions save lives and reduce disabilities in public. The government focuses on public health nutrition as a discipline. The common health issues are obesity, heart diseases, and nutrition deficiency. National health policies, strategies, and plans are a dynamic process. These plans, policies, and strategies help prevent many health-related issues. World health organization health has a long track on health-related policies, strategies, and plans preventing diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle(Petersen, 2010).Innervations aids in. The public should take basic health measures that can help prevent diseases. Public education People are not aware of the risks present in their unhealthy lifestyles. Educating people about healthy lifestyle measures can help prevent them from diseases. Obesity and weight gain can lead to heart diseases, diabetes, and many more serious health issues. Daily healthy habits Most people neglect basic health cycles such as keeping a check on the food intervals before and after eating. Lower the consumption of drinks that has sugar it in. Sugar boosts energy for a very short period and after that time is passed body again loses energy. Basic interventions that can be made by the public are people can avoid eating fried food or junk food. Despite being busy the whole day people should take out time for moderate level exercise.
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TCHEAL H ARE4 Health research and actions aids in making policies that shape and improve public health positively. Health policies have witnessed many hurdles in their attempt to make people live a healthy life. The Eat well program Public health nutrition focuses on promoting good health through nutrition and taking corrective measures. Australia commenced the "TheEat well" strategy that involved two components. Eat well Australia involved an agenda to make policies for public health nutrition and national aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nutrition strategy and action plan. Public health nutrition aims to promote the value of nutrition among the population(Governemnet, 2011). It is said that eating nutritious meals helps incuring obesity, weight gain, and heart diseases (Mohamed, 2014). Nutrition experts can build nutrition programsfor the patients; provide diet- health plans and education on balanced nutrition(Schlenker & Gilbert, 2015). Public health nutrition holds a general approach that focuses on research on disease prevention and maintaining the quality of life. Priorities and initiatives The Australian government will also try to improve nutrition-related health outcomes. The Australian government also took initiative for people that are suffering from obesity and weight gain. The government took the national leadership role to promote healthy eating habits for people living in Australia. The Australian government has decided to improve the health and well-being of the population(Swinburn & Wood, 2013). They will try and reduce the prevalence of nutrition-related diseases.Public health nutrition will help you decide what to eat for living a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion Good nutritional habits and a balanced diet cannot be developed in a day. Healthy living is a combination of many things such as good nutrition, regular exercise, and patience. Many things will help you improve your quality of life. Public health nutrition will aid you with knowledge about essential foods required for the body to function properly. Obesity or metabolic
TCHEAL H ARE5 disease takes time to get better it is essential to develop healthy habits. In contrast, a poor diet or health habits can lead to health problems that can get converted into long-term illness.
TCHEAL H ARE7 Probst-Hensch, N. T. (2011). Prevention: a cost-effective way to fight the non-communicable disease epidemic.Swiss medical weekly. Schlenker, E., & Gilbert, J. A. (2015).Williams' Essentials of Nutrition and Diet Therapy. Elsevier Health Sciences. Swinburn, B., & Wood, A. (2013). Progress on obesity prevention over 20 years in Australia and New Zealand.Obesity Reviews, 60-68.