Work Health and Safety in Australia: Policies and Procedures
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This essay explores the policies and procedures of Australian agencies towards workplace safety and health, focusing on the Work Health and Safety (WHS) policy. It discusses the role of Safe Work Australia in promoting safe and healthy working conditions and provides recommendations for improving workplace hazards.
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Running head: HEALTHCARE HEALTHCARE Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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HEALTHCARE1 Introduction The Work Health and Safety or occupational health and safety in Australia is applicable across all the industries and the places where people are employed. It targets towards the protection off the health and the safety of the employees who are the major stakeholders of the organization (Haslam et al., 2016). The WHS policy aims for the welfare and protection of all the employees and the employers of the organization from the challenges towards the exposure to any kind of risk or hazard coming from the workplace that is rising from the employment activities. As per the work health and safety act of the year 2011, it is the responsibility of the organization for protecting the employees and the contractors (Loeppke et al., 2015). The thesis statement of the essay argues with the polices and the procedures of the Australian agencies towards the practice of the safety at the workplace. The essay also explains the findings of organization and recommendation towards the workplace for health and the safety of the employees. The workplace Delta Consultancy is one of the rising business organization that is situated in Australia. The employees of the organization belongs from diverse backgrounds and their age ranges from 18 to 50 years. This business organization work for the perspective of maximizing the profit and contribute to the GDP of the country. The organization utilizes risk assessment matrixfor evaluationof the upcoming risk within the organizationthatmight targetas organizational hazard challenging the employees or the stakeholders of the organization (Potter et al., 2017). The risk assessment matrix makes the organization easier to extract the essential set of information from the evaluation of the risk assessments. The organization uses five of the
2HEALTHCARE most effective steps for assessment of risk. This are locating the hazard, the decision for the harmed, evaluation regarding the risks and the precautions, recording of findings and the review of the assessment for updating in the case of requirements. With its own process of evaluation and identification, Delta consultancy initiates the calculation of the risk assessment matrix. The matrix helps the company to record the identified hazard in the workplace and also rate them as perthe harm that effects the employees of the organization (Li et al., 2016). Risk assessment matrix complies with the WHS polices and standards of the organization on an annual basis. This evaluation process furthermore helps the organization towards the improvement of the work related to the occupational health and safety and the factors that area threats to the employees. This will help the organization to identify and revise the challenges. Figure - Risk Assessment Matrix Source – (Votano & Sunindijo, 2014)
3HEALTHCARE The figureabove isof arisk assessmentmatrixexplainingthe categoriesthe organization takes for the consideration regarding the risk for the hazards and the consequences within the organization that is faced by the employees of the organization. WHS Standards and Key agency Safe Work Australia leads the development of the national policy for the improvement of the safety and health regarding the compensation of the work and the arrangements through the vast region of Australia. Safe Work Australia does not enforce or regulate any legislation related to WHS policies but aims in effective promotion of the essentiality of the safe and healthy working across the agencies and working of Australia (Xiang, Pisaniello & Hansen, 2014). The Australian agency promotes the basic standards of practice regarding the healthy and safe employment that help in the elimination of the hazards related to the workplace in Australia. Safe Work Australia governs the safety and the work health explaining that the poor practices can invite organizational and workplace hazards and leads to incident threatening the health and safety of the places at the workplace (Sadgrove, 2016). It is one of the renowned national policy organization that is responsible for the development and the evaluation of the WHS laws and generally incudes the codes of practices and the WHS Act. Findings The Business organizations have several types of the hazards that might affect and challenge the employees of the organization.The categories and the types of the employment hazard includes physical injuries and harms that are evaluated by the risk assessment matrix. Both physical and mental injury has been identified as factors affecting the employees of the organization (Haas & Yorio, 2016). Some of the findings from the organization includes
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4HEALTHCARE employment hazards like mental hazard or stress, tripling due to wet floors and loose wires and the inappropriate behavior of the coworkers and the supervisors of the organization. Management and Recommendation The safety and the occupational health of the employees of the business organization are managed by compensating with extra payments and incentives (Holt& Allen, 2015). Due to the precariousness regarding the employment together with the high risk of the dismissal of the employees of the organization , Delta Consultancy has taken up certain measures for the improvement of the workplace hazards and for the employee retention. Some of the best recommendations for the improvement of the workplace hazards for the business organization includes the recognition of the rights of each of the employees towards safe working conditions as per the guidelines of the policy and the legislative structure by the Australian government. The workplace safety and health program is the procedure for the management of the prevention of the injuries that are related to work and the diseases in the workplace (Schulte et al., 2014). The following steps are the recommended basic of the promotion of the occupational health and safety among the organization. This includes the creation of the plan for the promotion of workplace safety and health, inspection of the workplace, training of the employees regarding their enhancement of their knowledge of the essentiality of work , health and safety (Schaufeli & Taris, 2014). Furthermore talking regularly with the employees investigation of the incidents, maintenance of records and making safety as the key part of the business. It is important for the organization to invest in the team and assess the current state of the hazard.
5HEALTHCARE Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that WHS policy aims for the welfare and protection of all the employees and the employers of the organization from the challenges towards the exposure to any kind of risk or hazard coming from the workplace that is rising from the employment activities. Safe Work Australia governs the safety and the work health explaining that the poor practices can invite organizational and workplace hazards and leads to incident threatening the health and safety of the places at the workplace. The essay explains the polices and the procedures of the Australian agencies towards the practice of the safety at the workplace.
6HEALTHCARE References Haas, E. J., & Yorio, P. (2016). Exploring the state of health and safety management system performance measurement in mining organizations.Safety science,83, 48-58. Haslam, C., O’Hara, J., Kazi, A., Twumasi, R., & Haslam, R. (2016). Proactive occupational safety and health management: Promoting good health and good business.Safety science,81, 99-108. Holt, A. S. J., & Allen, J. (2015).Principles of health and safety at work. Routledge. Li,J.,Whitlow,M.,Bitsura-Meszaros,K.,Leung,Y.F.,&Barbieri,C.(2016).A preliminary evaluation of World Heritage tourism promotion: comparing websites from Australia, China, and Mexico.Tourism Planning & Development,13(3), 370-376. Loeppke, R. R., Hohn, T., Baase, C., Bunn, W. B., Burton, W. N., Eisenberg, B. S., ... & Hymel, P. A. (2015). Integrating health and safety in the workplace: how closely aligning health and safety strategies can yield measurable benefits.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine,57(5), 585-597. Potter, R. E., Dollard, M. F., Owen, M. S., O'Keeffe, V., Bailey, T., & Leka, S. (2017). Assessinganationalworkhealthandsafetypolicyinterventionusingthe psychosocial safety climate framework.Safety science,100, 91-102. Sadgrove, K. (2016).The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge.
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7HEALTHCARE Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the job demands-resources model: Implications for improving work and health. InBridging occupational, organizational and public health(pp. 43-68). Springer, Dordrecht. Schulte, P. A., Geraci, C. L., Murashov, V., Kuempel, E. D., Zumwalde, R. D., Castranova, V., ... & Martinez, K. F. (2014). Occupational safety and health criteria for responsibledevelopmentofnanotechnology.JournalofNanoparticle Research,16(1), 2153. Votano, S., & Sunindijo, R. Y. (2014). Client safety roles in small and medium construction projectsinAustralia.Journalofconstructionengineeringand management,140(9), 04014045. Xiang, J., Bi, P., Pisaniello, D., & Hansen, A. (2014). The impact of heatwaves on workers׳ health and safety in Adelaide, South Australia.Environmental research,133, 90- 95.