The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant transformation in Europe from 1750 to 1914. This essay examines the factors that led to the revolution, including increased agricultural production, inventions such as the steam engine, and urbanization. The consequences of the revolution were far-reaching, with entrepreneurs and owners becoming wealthy while workers faced poor conditions and long hours. Reformers sought to address these issues through legislative reforms and the establishment of political parties. Ultimately, the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on European prosperity, leading to increased standard of living, life expectancy, and leisure time.