The Historical Developments in the Travel and Tourism Sector
Added on 2020-06-04
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TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR1
Table of ContentTASK 1..........................................................................................................................................................3LO1: UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR (M1).31.1. Explanation of the historical developments in the travel and tourism sector......................................31.2. Explanation of the structure of the travel and tourism industry..........................................................4TASK 2..........................................................................................................................................................5LO2: UNDERSTANDING OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL AND NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES ON THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR (M2, D1)...........................................52.1. Analysis of the function of government, government-sponsored bodies and international agencies intravel and tourism.......................................................................................................................................52.2. Explanation of the influence of local and national economic policy on the success of the travel and tourism sector.............................................................................................................................................62.3. Discussion of the implications of political change on the travel and tourism sector in different countries......................................................................................................................................................7TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................................8L03: UNDERSTANDING OF THE EFFECTS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND ON THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR (M3, D2).........................................................................................................................................83.1 Explanation of factors affecting tourism demand..................................................................................83.2 Explanation of the supply changes to meet the effects of Demand......................................................9TASK 4........................................................................................................................................................10L04: UNDERSTAND THE IMPACTS OF TOURISM (D3).................................................................................104.1 Evaluation of the main positive and negative environmental, economic and social impacts of tourism..................................................................................................................................................................104.2 Explanation of the strategies that can be used to minimize the negative impacts while maximizing the positive impacts..................................................................................................................................11Reference List:...........................................................................................................................................13Appendices:...............................................................................................................................................152
TASK 1LO1: UNDERSTANDING OF THE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM SECTOR (M1)1.1. Explanation of the historical developments in the travel and tourism sectorThe ancient travel and tourism sector has changed a lot and created a present scenario of traveland tourism. Today's travel and tourism sector have developed a more to facilitate the travelerwith a large variety of the travel plan. The main cause behind this development is thedevelopment in technology in travel and tourism sector. In nowadays, the traveler has not toworry about accommodation in the traveling sector. Since the dawn of time, the human beingsare fond of travelling in different global location. In the ancient time, the people mainly traveledfor cultural exploration. Travelling was possible for those people only who are from thefinancially advanced background. In those days overseas traveling was something risky for thetraveler. Mainly the Greek and roman inhabitant traveled one place to another mainly forbusiness purpose (Schegg and Stangl, 2017). Mainly by the traveling, the traveler got a chancea facility to learn a different language, arts, and culture. Globalization happens. If a particulartourist destination is taken for analysis the technological development in the tourism sector willbe a bit clear. In the west part of England there is sector, named as Georgian Spa City of Bath, most popularfor the traveler’s interest. This area is well known since AD 60 and the place was famous for theholy bath of the Roman people. Similarly there was some most popular historical destinationsuch as Windsor, Cambridge and Oxford University. If one goes with the tourism survey of UKgovernment he or she can be aware of that, only for travelling in that place the roman travellerexpense about 400 million dollar in a year, which is 12% more from a decade ago. In UK traveland tourism industry is one of the fast-growing industries. The people of any geographical; areaare fond of traveling another area, this requirement remains constant from the ancient and it isthe only key concepts behind of growing the industry (Dickinson et al. 2014). From the differentancient book, the information have received that the tourism industry was started from 13000BC. At that time the pyramid of Egypt, Acropolis in Athens, and Coliseums in Rome was popularfor the traveller’s interest. It was the known place for the people and for that type of traveler whowants to visit some new area, travelling for then was something risky. It is an evident that fromthe ancient time to now a day, London is the most popular area for tourist and travellerdestination to suck the beauty of sky kissing monument and church.3
In this section some learning style are given for development of personality learning. Thelearning strategy can be categorized in four steps, such as Activist, Theorist, Reflector andPragmatist. The four topics can be summarized in two dominant trends. For being a realeffective learner, the trends of extroverts are to become activist while those trends are morelikely to be theorist and reflector for the introvert. Activist:Open minded and flexibleExpose new situationTheorist:Methodical thoughtHardly jump to conclusionReflector:Vertical thinkerPredetermined disciplined approachPragmatist:Straight cut analysisResist making any changesIt was in the year 32000-10000 BC when people started to travel and this travel was in search of food shelter and water. People travelled by foot in different part and it consume lots of time and they stayed at those places where they get food and water. Further in 3500 BC wheel was invented which make some easier for people to travel from one place to another (Yüksel, 2017). While in the 2000 BC paved road was developed which made easier for people to travel and reach at another place on time. And in 753 BC a huge network is created and roads are developed where most of the road direct to Rome. In the 18 centuries a revolution took place for tourism. That time first restaurant was developed where people can easily get food. Along with this in 1698a steam engine was invented by Thomas Savery but it was in the year 1769. At last Holiday camp was made by Billy Butlin in 1936. The government of UK also introduced some of the laws and policies that are as followsHoliday pay act: Holiday pay act was enforced in the year 1938. According to this act workers get paid holiday and it lead to the popularity of holidays camps which are run byButlins. 4
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