1HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents 1. Introduction and background of the company...........................................................2 2. Parent vs. Host country internal environment............................................................3 3. Talent management....................................................................................................6 4. Reward and compensation.........................................................................................9 5. Global HR strategy...................................................................................................11 6. Conclusion................................................................................................................13 References....................................................................................................................15
2HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1. Introduction and background of the company AsopinedbyAlbrechtetal.(2015),globalHRMorglobalhumanresource management mainly includes different aspects of an organization human resource based functions that include talent management based processes,rewards and compensationand the payroll of the employees as well.The human resource management based processes of international organizations are considered to be important for their profitable operations in various countries. The multinational or international organizations thereby need to implement the right types of HRM based software which can provide help to the employees in order to continue their work process invarious areas or countries.The most significant challenges that are faced by the organizations in case of the proper development of global HRM mainly include, people related issues and cultural issues (Ahammad et al. 2016). XTelCall Communications or Digi.com is an organization that provides mobile services in Malaysia. The largest shareholder of XTelCall Communications is Telenor ASA. XTelCall had become the first telecommunication services providing organization which has provided a digital cellular network in Malaysia. The GPRS(2.5G) or EDGE(2.75G) were first providedby XTelCall Communications in Malaysia. XTelCall has been able to provide huge amounts of coverage in different parts of the country with the help of its wide network. XTelCall had gained the 100thrank in the Forbes list based on World’s Most Innovative Companies in the year 2014. Channel News Asia has also ranked XTelCall amongst the top three organizations in Malaysia. The report will be based on the ways by which XTelCall Communications can start its operations in Australia. The differences that exist between the cultures of the two countries
3HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT will be analysed in the report in detail. The different aspects that will be examined in the report will include, talent management related activities, compensation and rewards and the global human resource based strategy. The ways by which organizations have been able to implement different strategies in the operations will be a major part of the analysis. 2. Parent vs. Host country internal environment The five major aspects of XTelCall Communications in Malaysia are as follows, As discussed by Bailey et al. (2018), innovation is the most significant aspect oftheoperationsofXTelCallCommunicationsinMalaysia.Customer expectation is considered to be a major part of the research and development of the organization and XTelCall Communications has made huge investments in the ways by which their satisfaction levels can be increased. XTelCall Campus is a major innovation product of the organization in Malaysia.This aspect of XTelCall Communications will be able to play a significant part in the methods by which the company can develop new products and services that can be offered to the customers in Australia. Customer relationship developmentisconsideredtobeamajorpartoftheoperationsof organizations in Australia(Banfield, Kay and Royles 2018). According to Brannen, Piekkari and Tietze (2017), facilities of an organization play a major role in the convenience that is provided to the customers. XTelCall Communications considers its facilities to the major strength that is able to help the company to maintain its position in the telecommunications based industry. The organization aims at providing different types of facilities to the customers in Malaysia in order maintain the loyal customer base. As discussed by Brewster, Chung and Sparrow (2016), the facilities are developed
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4HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT by the organization in such a manner that is helpful for the development of a competitiveadvantageintheindustry.ThefacilitiesofXTelCall Communications will be able to provide major support to the organization for the development of the operations in Australia. The proper development of facilitiesof the organizationinAustraliawillbe ableto helpXtelCall Communications to perform the human resource management functions. Financialperformance– The capitalthathasbeen gainedby XTelCall Communications is based on the high levels of revenues and the profitability of the organization. The organization is able to operate successfully in the telecommunications industry with the help of strong financial backup that has helped in providing the customers with best levels of services (Brewster et al. 2016). The financial performance and capital of the organization is important for the ways by which XTelCall Communications can maintain its subsidiary in a different country. The capital and financial back up of the country is importantfortheoperationsofXTelCallCommunicationsinAustralia (Collings,ScullionandCaligiuri2018).Thestrong financialbackupof XTelCall Communications to recruit the employees in different organizational operations in its Australian subsidiary. Promotions – The promotional activities that are performed by an organization are able to play a crucial part in the processes. The organizations are able to reach the consumers within shorter periods of time with the help of proper promotions (Collings, Wood and Szamosi 2018). As discussed by Deery and Jago (2015), the advertising and promotion based programs have not been developed effectively in order to increase the mindfulness of the products. The levels of awareness based on different products can be increased with the
5HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT promotions that can be done by the organization with the help of its website or thetraditionalmethodsaswell(FrynasandMellahi2015).XTelCall Communications has however not been successful in the development of proper promotional campaigns for the customers who are present in different parts of Malaysia. Promotions of XTelCall Communications is important for the development of the operations of the company in another part of the world. The proper development of its subsidiary will be based on the effectiveness of the promotional activities that are performed by the organization. XTelCall Communications can develop an awareness built on the services and products that can be offered in Australia. The consumers in Australia can be targeted by theorganizationwiththehelpofappropriatepromotionalactivitiesof XTelCall Communications (Donate and de Pablo 2015).Proper promotions are considered to be important for the proper development of the subsidiary of XTelCall Communications in Australia. Affiliation – As discussed by Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner (2016), this is considered to be another major aspect of the organization that has been able to providemajorgrowthopportunitiestoXTelCallCommunications.The relationships and mergers that have been developed by the organization are considered to be the most significant part of the affiliations that have been developed by XTelCall Communications. The affiliation that has been formed by the company with Telenor has been able to play a crucial part in the processes and revenue levels of the company. According to Frynas and Mellahi (2015), XTelCall Communications has formed a leading position in the telecommunications industry with the help of effective affiliation that has been formed by Telenor in the industry. The business operations of XTelCall
6HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Communicationsarestrengthenedwiththehelpofaffiliationsand collaborations that have been formed with Telenor. The market position of the organization in the telecommunications industry is based on the services and products that have been developed by the company in the industry. The affiliation that has been developed by XTelCall Communications with Telenor is important for the development of its position in the telecommunications based industry of Australia. The telecommunications industry in Australia will be effectively targeted by the organization with the help of the affiliation or collaboration (Gallardo-Gallardo et al. 2015).The proper collaboration of XTelCall Communications with an Australian organization will help the organization to develop the subsidiary in the country. 3. Talent management As discussed by Guest (2017), talent management in an organization is considered to be an integral and comprehensive process. The process is mainly based on different phases that are related to the human resource planning based activities. The proper identification of talent is important for the direction that has been developed by the firm. The major activities that are a part of the talent management program mainly include, direction based on the strategy of the organization, identification of the talent based strategy related to the direction of the plan, determination of the fields that require effective levels of talents, determining, attracting and integrating to the company and making an analysis of the labour based force. The employment of right talent in effective positions is significant for the methods by which the organization is able to operate with the support that is provided by the talented employees.Talentmanagementprocessistherebybasedondifferentstepsthatare
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7HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT implemented by the organization (Hitt, Li and Xu 2016). The different talent management based aspects of XTelCall Communications are as follows, Identificationofthestrategiesandaims–Theaimsrelatedtotalent managementareconsideredtobeanimportantfactorbyXTelCall Communications. The process of talent management is thereby effectively underpinned by the strategies and aims of the company (Inkinen 2016).The major reason behind the development of aims of the organization is related to proper management of talent of the employees. As discussed by Kianto, Vanhala and Heilmann (2016), the technical and administrativepositionsin theorganizationareconsideredtobehighly important for XTelCall Communications. The specifications of the positions areimportantfortheoperationsoftheorganization.Thelevelsof qualifications of the employees and different organizational positions are alignedinaneffectivemanner.TheeffectivetalentinXTelCall Communicationscan be placed in various positions with respect to the analysis that is made by the organization. Identificationofthepotentials–ThemanagementofXTelCall Communications aims at analysing the potential and talent levels of the employees in an effective way. The proper identification of talent by the organizationisconsideredtobe highlyimportantfor theoperationsof XTelCall Communications in the industry (Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton 2015). This is considered to be the most crucial part of the talent management relatedprogramthathasbeendevelopedbytheorganization.Thekey positions in the organization can be fulfilled with the help of proper analysis of the talent that is gained by the employees. The features related to different
8HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT positions in the organization are aligned with the talent that is possessed by the employees (Mendenhall et al. 2017). Preparation and further application of the plans related to improvement – As discussed by Mone and London (2018), the activities that are related to the proper improvement of the employees are important for the ways by which XTelCall Communications can place the employees in various positions. The improvement related activities of the organization are important for the talents levels of the employees. The training that is provided by the management of According to Mendenhall et al. (2017), XTelCall Communications to the employees is considered to be highly significant for the talent management based actions that are completed by the organization. The company needs to implementthetrainingrelatedprogramsattheappropriatetime.The postponing of training process by XTelCall Communications will be able to affect its operations in an adverse manner. Evaluation of the performance of employees – As opined by Noe et al. (2017), XTelCallCommunicationsisabletoaffectthemethodsbywhichthe company is able to function in the telecommunications based industry. The company can analysed the performance that is depicted by the employees in order to decide the training that can be provided to them. The performance of the candidate has an impact on the ways by which the development of training programs of the organization can be developed. According to the proper evaluation of performance levels is a major part of the development of talent management programs of the company (Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton 2015). XTelCall Communications also analyses the ways by which employees are able to perform and the improvement of their talent levels as well. The
9HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT organization needs to analyse the ways by which employees are able to fulfil their responsibilities in an effective way. The performance levels of the candidates are considered to be the most important part of the requirement of a talent management based program. According to Kianto, Vanhala and Heilmann (2016), the five different aspects of talent management activities that have been analysed earlier have been able to affect the operationsofXTelCallCommunications.Theorganizationhasdevelopedthetalent management based programs in order to increase the levels of performance and productivity of the employees as well. XTelCall Communications will need to implement the talent management program in the subsidiary that the organization is planning to develop in Australiain order to provide appropriate training to the employees. The program will be able to develop the levels of performance of the employees and theirproductivityaswell.XTelCallCommunicationscanbesuccessfulin forminga profitable position in the telecommunications of Australia with the proper collaboration of the employees and the management of the organization as well. The sustainable and profitable operations of the company will be based on the methods by which the company is able to provide the best levels of services to the consumers. The customers are an important part of the operations that have been developed by XTelCall Communications in the country (Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner 2016).The talent management can provide support to the organization based on the ways by which the five internal aspects can be maintained. Talent management will improve the performance of employees which in turn can fulfil the expectations of the customers and help in development of proper facilities. Promotional activities will also be based on the support provided by employees. On the other hand, affiliations or collaborations can be helpful for the proper development of the subsidiary and placement of employees in different positions as well(Collings, Wood and Szamosi 2018).
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10HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 4. Reward and compensation Rewards and benefits are considered to be important factors that are able to influence the methods by which an organization is able to recognise the activities that are performed in different processes. The relationship that is developed by XTelCall Communications with the employees is considered to be a major factor that is able to affect its operations. The human resources of the organization are affected by the rewards that are offered to them and the levels of compensation that are provided to them as well. The rewards are mainly related to effectiveperformancesthatareprovidedbytheorganizationtotheemployees.The organization aims at offering different discounts related to the services and products. The employees of the company are rewarded with respect to their performance levels (Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner 2016). The rewards and compensation related aspects of XTelCall Communications are as follows, The program thatcan bedeveloped by XTelCall Communications has been named as MyXTelCall Rewards program. The program related to rewards that has been developed by the organization is based on different terms and conditions.The termsand conditionsof theorganizationarerelatedto different factors that include, Digi’s Privacy Statement and the Data Protection Obligations (Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton 2015). Another major reward based program thatcan bedeveloped by XTelCall Communications has been termed as XTelCall Points. The XTelCall Points based program is mainly based on the ways by which the progress of different participants in the organization can be calculated in an effective manner (Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner 2016). The XTelCall Points are mainly awarded to the participants or employees in order to provide them with the effective rewards. The XTelCall Points are used by the employees in order to
11HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT the gain benefits and rewards from the organization. The XTelCall Points however have some validity periods (Collings, Wood and Szamosi 2018). My XTelCall Rewards Membership Tierscan beanother major reward based program that has been developed by the organization in order to provide major rewardstotheemployeesbasedontheirlevelsofperformance.The participants in this case need to accumulate the XTelCall Points in order to gain the rewards. The rewards that are gained by the employees in XTelCall Communications are based on the MyXTelCall Rewards program and the different XTelCall Points that are earned by the organization. The collaborative efforts that have been undertaken by the organization can have a major impact on the ways by which the efforts taken by the employees are recognised effectively. The discount based offers are provided to the employees as a part of the reward based programs (Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton 2015). 5. Global HR strategy As discussed by Collings, Wood and Szamosi (2018), the process of globalization and internationalization of the global human resource management operations has been based on the recent variations that have taken place in the external environment. The changes that have taken place in the external environment are based on various factors including, speedy changes in the technology, cross cultural based issues, internationalization process of the market integration and the shift that has taken place in the economic gravity as well. As opined by Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton (2015), human resources in the global context are considered to be highly significant for the methods by which organizations are abletooperate.Thehumanresourcebasedstrategiesareabletoaffecttheglobal organizations that operate in the developing as well as developed countries. The human
12HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT resource managers thereby need to analyse the global strategies that can be implemented in the companies. According to Brannen, Piekkari and Tietze (2017), human resource development is considered to be a significant part of the global human resource based strategy that has been implementedbyXTelCallCommunications.Thehumanresourcemanagementrelated activities that are performed by the organizations are affected by the country of their origin and the ways by which the international expansion is managed. The human resource management related activities that have been performed by the multinational enterprises are considered to be a major part of the internationalisation related activities. As discussed by Guest (2017), the researches that have been made based on the international human resource related activities of the organizations have been able to depict that the Chinese or Asian multinational enterprises. Many Chinese or Asian multinational companies have started developing their subsidiaries in various parts of Australia. The organizations may thereby face major levels of changes based on the activities related to the human resource based functions and the service levels of the employees as well. The ethnic background and hierarchy levels that are followed by the Asian organizations are considered to be different from the subsidiaries that have been developed in the developed countries like Australia (Kuratko, Hornsby and Hayton 2015). As discussed by Brannen, Piekkari and Tietze (2017), the development of a global human resource based strategy is important for the operations of XTelCall Communications indiversepartsoftheworld.ThehumanresourcebasedmanagersofXTelCall Communications belong to diverse areas. The organization has taken major steps in order to develop a global human resource based program. XTelCall communications has ended any
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13HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT type of favouritism towards the managers who belong different areas. This factor has proved to be helpful for the organization in order to maintain a profitable position in the industry. As discussed by Kianto, Vanhala and Heilmann (2016), the major goal of the global human resource strategy of XTelCall Communications is based on the challenges that are faced in various countries. The core challenges are based on competitors of XTelCall Communications in the industry. The major competitors of XTelCall Communications in Australia are mainly, Telstra and Vodafone. The main aim of human resource strategy of XTelCall Communications in Australia will be related to increasing the productivity levels of employees. The global HR strategy of XTelCall Communications is based on different factors that include, career planning, resourcing and organizing, learning, recognition and rewards, wellbeing, health and safety, involvement and communication. The behaviour and values of employees of XTelCall Communications are important for the proper development of human resource management. The trust levels of the employees are considered to be important for the ways by which the organization can develop its subsidiary in Australia. Trust and values of the employees will be play a major role in the formation of a productive employee base (Kianto, Vanhala and Heilmann 2016). The company implemented the global human resource based strategy in order to gain a profitable position in the industry within short period of time. The subsidiary of XTelCall Communications that has been planned to be developed in Australia has been supported effectively by the global human resource based strategy of the organization. The company will be able to develop its employee base in the country with the proper implementation of an effective human resource strategy. The gap in skill levels will also be reduced with the help of the global HR strategy (Hitt, Li and Xu 2016).
14HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 6. Conclusion The report can be settled by asserting that the operations of international organizations are based on the ways by which human resource management based strategies can be developed.ThedevelopmentofasubsidiaryoftheorganizationnamedXTelCall Communications is considered to be the most significant part of the human resource based strategy of the organization. The various aspects that are a part of the organization have been able to influence the ways by which the employees can be managed on an international basis. ThetalentmanagementbasedprogramthathasbeendevelopedbyXTelCall Communications is related to the various aspects that are a part of the organization. On the other hand, rewards and compensation are also considered to be important for the effective management of employees in diverse parts of the world. The global human resource based approach that has been developed and implemented by the organization is important for its operations in the other countries. The company has thereby been able to maintain its profitable operations in the telecommunications industry with the help of its productive employee base.
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