Embedding HR Strategies in Corporate Strategies at Tesla
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This essay analyzes the rationale of embedding HR strategies in broader corporate strategies, focusing on Tesla. It discusses the implementation of HR strategy at the department level and the contemporary HR challenges faced by Tesla. Recommendations are provided to address these challenges.
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Running head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human Resource Management Name of the Student Name of the University Author note
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1HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Overview of Tesla......................................................................................................................2 The rationale of Embedding HR Strategies in Broader Corporate Strategies............................2 Analysis of Embedding HR Strategies in Corporate Strategies at Tesla...................................3 Implementation of HR Strategy at Department Level...............................................................4 Contemporary HR Challenges Faced by Tesla..........................................................................5 Recommendations......................................................................................................................6 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................7 References..................................................................................................................................8
2HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Introduction The essay throws light on analysing the rationale of embedding the different human resource management strategies in broader corporate strategy. Proper analysis is required to be done which will help investigate the embedding of the HR strategy in broader corporate strategy of the company. The company which has been considered in the essay is Tesla, and proper discussion is required to analyse the process of implementing the HR strategy which will be followed by Tesla at the department level. Lastly, the adequate discussion is necessary to investigate current HR challenges faced by the company and the role of HR strategy in solving the same. Overview of Tesla Tesla is one of the American automotive along with energy organizations which is based in California. The organization specialises in the manufacturing of electric car through the solar panel subsidiary. The company was founded in the year 2003, and the areas served by the company is worldwide (Tesla.com, 2019). There has been increasing in the revenue of the company of US$21.461 billion until the year 2018, and the number of employees working at Tesla is 45000 until the year 2018. The rationale of Embedding HR Strategies in Broader Corporate Strategies The corporate strategies of the organization are closely related to the procedures related to human resource management within the organization, and they can attain a higher level of corporate performance. The three essential strategies which the firms compete in the single market areGrowth Strategy, Cost Leadershipand Focus Strategy.
3HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT In the case of theGrowth Strategy, the key challenge which is faced by companies is recruiting along with qualified training employees who will assist in operating the growing operations. In such a scenario, the top management team will be consulting with the HRM team which ensures that it had the proper capability to train the new employees appropriately. During mergers and acquisitions, the major challenge faced by HR managers is to determine how to merge the two organizations into a single one (Wright, 2018). In both organizations, there are different HR strategies which are followed, it is the responsibility of the HR managers to decide which are the practices which should be retained and it will be sufficient for the growth of the company. In the case ofCost-Leadership Strategy, wherein the primary emphasis is on reducing costs as much as possible, and it allows the firms in charging minimum pricing for products. In such scenario, the HR of the companies need to focus on recruiting and retaining those employees who work efficiently and the training mainly emphasizes on efficient production methods along with the system of reward depends on the quantity and not quality of products delivered. The different fast food restaurants follow the respective strategy to control the cost of labour. In the case offocus strategy, the central aspect is targeting a specific group of customers in the market for selling products and services. The critical goal of HR is recruiting as well as retaining employees who have an understanding regarding the local market and analyse the language of most of the customers. Analysis of Embedding HR Strategies in Corporate Strategies at Tesla In the case of Tesla Motors Company, the strategies related to Human Resource can be embedded in the corporate strategy in the following manner:
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4HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT In Tesla, the HR officials need to retain and recruit the employees who can perform high quality work and provide exemplary services to the customers. To apply the corporate differentiation strategy, it will be required by Tesla to differentiate the different products as well as services that sets them apart from the other competitors present in the market. Both Volkswagen and Tesla are two main organisations that have used differentiation strategy; in such cases, Tesla needs to train the different employees for providing exemplary customer service (Brewster& Hegewisch, 2017). In such cases, the training of employees will be focusing on quality improvement, as well as the reward system will be based on the performance of employees. Moreover, Tesla needs to implement the different training policies for the employees working in the organization which will be helpful for them in implementingcost leadership strategy and focus strategyin the company (Brewster, Mayrhofer & Morley, 2016). There are other significant competitors present in the market; therefore the HR department of the company needs to focus on training methods and policies which will be beneficial in managing the costs of the labourers in the market. Tesla can target business executives and entrepreneurs who are tech savvy (Brewster, 2017). Implementation of HR Strategy at Department Level The HR strategy can be implemented in the department level in the different organizations through following the particular aspects: Firstly, there can be theintroduction of proper employee training and development policieswhich can be incorporated by the companies which play a beneficial role in improving their morale (Bailey et al., 2018). With proper training program, it will allow in strengthening the skills which employees need to grow, and it helps in reduction of weak
5HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT links within the organization who rely heavily on others to complete the necessary tasks (Cascio, 2015). Secondly,thereshouldbetheinclusionofpromotionalopportunitiesforthe different employees working in the organization which will help retain the staffs and improve their morale (Cherkesova et al., 2016). With proper promotional opportunities, it elevates the status and accountability of the employees which will be beneficial for improving the overall productivity of the organization and retaining the staffs. There can be theinclusion of workplace diversityas it manifests in building the reputation for the organization and it leads to increased profitability along with creating opportunities for the workers present in the company(Aras& Crowther, 2016). Properfocus should be provided on the well-being of the employeeswho are present in the organization which will be beneficial in increasing the morale of employees. The satisfaction of the employees plays a significant role as it creates necessary implications for productivity along with work relationships(DeCenzo, Robbins& Verhulst, 2016). There should be anintroduction of the workplace health and safety policieswhich is one of the most effective approaches which can be adopted by the companies as to gain a competitive advantage in the competitive market. Contemporary HR Challenges Faced by Tesla The different human resource challenges which are faced by Tesla in the current scenario are discussed as follows: Turnover of the various employeesworking in the organisation as there are different kinds of stress and pain which are suffered by them. Being overworked is one of the major aspects which is making them work extra hours without providing them with a bonus or
6HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT payment. In Tesla, the workers complain regarding the imbalance which is suffered by them between personal and professional life which affects their morale, and it creates turnover among employees (The Guardian.com, 2019). There is alittle opportunity provided to the employees in the process of decision- makingaspects wherein it affects their morale. There is lack of trust among the higher authorities relating to the employees which are reducing their opportunities for innovation and lack of freedom which contributes to the high turnover among employees as well(Stone& Deadrick, 2015). Lack of collaboration and communicationare the other aspects which are affecting the overall growth of the employees working in the organization. In the automotive industry, the employees tend to have difficulty communicating or working together, and they are focused mainly on completing tasks and due to which there is lack of communication that affects the overall balance between employees and employer communication process (Reiche et al., 2016). Recommendations Due to the different kinds of HR challenges which have been discussed above, they create a huge impact on the current HR strategy which should be reduced through the following aspects: Firstly,rewarding and compensating employeesis the first aspect which should be followed by Tesla Motors which will help value the contribution of the employees. Proper compliance with the different laws and legislation is required to be adopted by Tesla in managing the overall aspect through the appropriate contribution from both employees and employers (Noe et al., 2017).
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7HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Moreover,fostering a culture of continuous learningis the other aspect which can beadoptedbyTeslawhichcanbeincorporatedthroughgamificationalongwith microlearning features through which the different employees will remain engaged in their training, and they will be able to enjoy the flexibility of consuming bite-sized chunks of the learning which will be convenient to them (Nankervis et al., 2016). Looking after thehealth and safety of the employeesis the other aspect which should be followed by Tesla Motors Company which will help improve the morale of employees as they will feel that the employers care about their health and they will be performing more effectively. In the present scenario, in the automotive industry, the psychological well-being of the individuals deteriorates due to high demands and limited time which leads to burnout of the employees. The proper training managers in emotional intelligence can be helpful for them in recognising the benefits of the healthy mental state which will help build the flexible workforce in an appropriate manner (Nankerviset al., 2016). These are the different recommendations which can be provided to Tesla to improve the overall workplace issues which are appropriately faced by the employees. Conclusion Therefore, from the above, it can be concluded that the human resource management strategies can be embedded in the corporate strategy of the company through analysing the different requirements which are required to be incorporated by the company. In Tesla, there are different kinds of issues which are being faced by employees, and it can be solved through proper creatinga qualitywork experienceand appropriatelyreduce thestaff turnover. The health and safety policies are mandatory to be incorporated by Tesla that will be beneficial for the improvement of morale among employees and gain productive results.
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9HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT References Aras, G., & Crowther, D. (2016).The durable corporation: Strategies for sustainable development. Routledge. Bailey, C., Mankin, D., Kelliher, C., & Garavan, T. (2018).Strategic human resource management. Oxford University Press. Brewster, C. (2017). The integration of human resource management and corporate strategy. InPolicyandpracticeinEuropeanhumanresourcemanagement(pp.22-35). Routledge. Brewster, C., & Hegewisch, A. (Eds.). (2017).Policy and practice in European human resource management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield survey. Taylor & Francis. Brewster, C., Mayrhofer, W., & Morley, M. (Eds.). (2016).New challenges for European resource management. Springer. Cascio, W. F. (2015).Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill. Cherkesova, E. Y., Breusova, E. A., Savchishkina, E. P., & Demidova, N. E. (2016). Competitiveness of the human capital as strategic resource of innovational economy functioning.Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics,7(7 (21)), 1662- 1667. DeCenzo, D. A., Robbins, S. P., & Verhulst, S. L. (2016).Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, Binder Ready Version. John Wiley & Sons. Nankervis, A. R., Baird, M., Coffey, J., & Shields, J. (2016).Human resource management: strategy and practice. Cengage AU.
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10HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017).Human resource management:Gainingacompetitiveadvantage.NewYork,NY:McGraw-Hill Education. Reiche, B. S., Stahl, G. K., Mendenhall, M. E., & Oddou, G. R. (Eds.). (2016).Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor & Francis. Stone, D. L., & Deadrick, D. L. (2015). Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,25(2), 139-145. Tesla.com (2019) Tesla: Electric Cars, Solar Panels & Clean Energy Storage (online) Retrieved fromhttps://www.tesla.com/[Accessed on 31 Mar 2019] The Guardian.com (2019) Tesla factory workers reveal pain, injury and stress: 'Everything feelslikethefuturebutus(online)Retrievedfrom, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/18/tesla-workers-factory- conditions-elon-musk[Accessed on 31 Mar 2019] Wright, P. (2018). Fundamentals of human resource management.Management,5, 27.