This assignment provides a detailed solution to a hypothesis testing problem in business statistics. The student is given a population mean (μ) of 4.32, a sample mean (x̄) of 4.32, and a standard deviation (σ) of 4.32. They are asked to test the null hypothesis (H0) that the population mean is equal to the sample mean (H0: μ = μ), using a level of significance (α) of 0.05. The student calculates the test statistic (t) and compares it to the critical value (t crit) from a standard normal table, rejecting the null hypothesis if the absolute value of t is greater than t crit. In this case, the student rejects the null hypothesis, indicating that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the population mean is not equal to 4.32. The assignment also discusses type 1 and type 2 errors, with a type 1 error occurring when a true null hypothesis is rejected, and a type 2 error occurring when a false null hypothesis is failed to be rejected.