Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Different sources of entrepreneurial ideas and innovation....................................................1 P2 Rationale and Market gap for specific entrepreneurial idea.................................................2 P3 Gap analysis in the evaluation of entrepreneurial idea..........................................................3 P4 Interpretation of data to provide evidence of market potential..............................................6 P5 SWOT Analysis to assess the entrepreneurial idea..............................................................11 P6 Evaluation of competitive and market environment to evaluate potential viabilities..........12 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurs is a name given to people who have skills and capabilities to convert their intellectual ideas into successful business ventures. For doing so they generally involve new and innovative tools and techniques and also grab or fetch market opportunities and make utmost use of it. Business ventures generally get launched in crowded markets where a lot of people can get attracted towards their business idea (London living standards the best in the UK.2018).This report further focusses on various ways and means which entrepreneurs use for converting their business ideas into successful goods and services. This report focusses on various elements such as identifying various entrepreneurial opportunities that are available in market along with marketing gap and competition analysis. Also this report focusses on various tools such as porter's five forces model along with SWOT and PESTLE analysis. In this report an existing business idea has been innovated into a new modified venture named as Sip and Whip cafe in which managers have decided about launching or bringing in new products such as Choco Frappe and Tiramisu with a delightful combination of ice cream and chocolate sauce over it. Main aim of entrepreneurs in this business is to attract and influence a higher number of customers so as to increase their productivity. TASK 1 P1 Different sources of entrepreneurial ideas and innovation. In present day scenario , UKgovernment is providing financial aid to students who are graduating from colleges sop that they can further develop their business ideas and convert them into successful businesses. Various measures or sources that can be used in this context have been mentioned as under: Mass Media:It is an important tool that can help in influencing a huge number of people in one go. Mass media sources include radio, newspapers, televisions etc. All these sources act as guiding tools that provide ample of information to youngsters for developing their new business ventures. By carefully examining all these sources entrepreneur of Sip and Whip cafe will be able to evaluate choices and preferences of customers (Al Mamun and Ekpe, 2016). Trade fairs:These are general events that occur almost at regular intervals and help in enhancing customer base of businesses. These are main sources that provide knowledge about 1
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any sort of business ideas and that can be launched. Also entrepreneurs get to meet a lot of professional individuals such as manufacturers, developers, franchisers etc. Interests and Hobbies:Interests and hobbies are anything that an individual does for refreshing themselves. These activities are generallybased on liking of an individual. These happen to be most vital source that help in generating new and creative business ideas. Activities that are taken for mere fun also can get converted into successful business ideas and ventures by just involving a sum of monetary funds (Blundel, Lockett and Wang, 2017). This will assist the entrepreneur in gathering ideas related to launch of Sip and Whip cafe with innovative features to serve the needs of customers. Furthermore for evaluation of new business ideas entrepreneurs even consider Peter Drucker's model which has been explained as under: Incongruity:It is an important factor which examines how a business will further deal with critical and complex situations in near future. By using this factor gap between expected performance and standard performance can also be analysed. Process Need:Second factor of this model is process need which states that employers should always hire skilled and talented workforce so as to maintain effectiveness of services. Industry and MarketStructure needs:Thisfactor assessescompetitorsand their presence at marketplace. This further lends various growth opportunities to entrepreneurs along with focussing on threats as well. Hence it has been analysed that entrepreneurs should always study market structure before entering into market. Demographics:Demographic is a combined key term which is used to explain culture, choices, beliefs and preferences of people. It further helps in analysing demands of customers in an effective manner. Changes in perception, meaning and mood:Nowadays world has become quite rapidly moving and hence there are always new innovations arriving in food sector. These techniques help in enhancing sales performance of Sip and Whip cafe at great extent (Boling, Pieper and Covin, 2016). NewKnowledge:Enhancingknowledgeandprovidingeducationaboutnewand innovative technology helps in enhancing skills and expertise of entrepreneurs. Also this can further be helpful in achieving innovative products and services. 2
Unexpected:For successful business operations business individuals need to bring in unexpected innovations in their ventures so as to enhance growth and profitability. By using this model managers of Sip and Whip cafe will be able to analyse sources that help in bringing new and innovative changes. For example, managers of Sip and Whip cafe will have to increase their knowledge base by doing a market research and further check which company is using which technology. P2 Rationale and Market gap for specific entrepreneurial idea In present context main idea developed by entrepreneur is to adopt innovations and modifications in an existing cafe. In this Sip and Whip cafe has decided about enhancing its effectiveness and quality of services. For this entrepreneurs have decided about provided personalised or customised food products to their customers. Along with this entrepreneurs have also decided about setting up as small personalised liquor bar andsmoking area for their customers as well. This cafe also hosts a number of events such as book fairs, poetry shows and educational events on a regular basis (Guerrero, Urbano and Fayolle, 2016).Hence it is quite important that entrepreneurs examine or analyse behaviour of customers so as to achieve a competitive edge over their rival firms. Target customers of Sip and Whip cafe are generally youngsters. In context of Market Gap it is an important term which explains opportunities that are available for analysing gaps that are present in market in relation to various goods and services that have not been provided by anyother cafe.Bylaunching a new idea in market entrepreneurs of Sip and Whip cafe will be able to fill market gap as technology used will be more advanced and products and services provided to customers will be of highly better and improved quality.Various factors of market gap has been mentioned as under: Technologicaladvancements:Intoday'smodernworldtechnologyistakingan important place in every individual’s life and is changing with fast pace. It is necessary for an entrepreneur to keep themselves up-to-date with different emerging tools and techniques in order to ensure sustainable growth. By taking advantage of different types of technological measures entrepreneur can effectively launch their new business venture. With help of this, filling of market gap can be done in formative way and demands customers can be fulfilled in subsequent manner. 3
Identification of opportunities:To gain more advantages in market it is essential for an entrepreneur to analyse available opportunities prevailing in market (Top 10 Sources of Business ideas & Opportunities. 2018). This will benefit them to fill market gaps in innovative way and stay one step ahead form their competitors. With the help of identification of all opportunities entrepreneur can form effective and innovative business ideas and ensure sustainable growth. P3 Gap analysis in the evaluation of entrepreneurial idea. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS BASISSip and Whip cafeLeila'sThe Bridge Productsand Services In present context Sip and Whip cafe follows a policy wheretheyconsider preparing customised food productsfortheir customers. Leila'sofferworld- class facilities to their customerswhich includesexcellent infrastructureand modifications in their menu as per customer demand. TheBridgeoffer numerousrangeof foodandbeverage itemsandkeepson modifying their menu on regular basis as per theircustomer feedbacks. Organisation Structure Sip and Whip cafe follows afunctionalorganisation structureintheircafe (Hmieleski,Carrand Baron, 2015). This cafe has adopted departmental structure in which subordinates are only authorized to takefollowuporder from their managers. Thiscafehave implementedmatrix structureinwhich rolesand responsibilitiesare given to staff as per according to functions andproductthatare being offered. Major Attractions Cafehasincorporateda personalisemenufor customers. Also they have constructedliquorbarin Leila'soffervarious rangeoffood, beveragesandmock tails to their customer TheBridgeoffer excitedrangeof entertainment facilities anddifferenttypeof 4
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theircafeinaccordance withdemandsof customers. andofferflexible workingenvironment to their staff (Koryak and et. al., 2015). cuisines in their Cafe. Promotional Strategy In context of promotional strategies,entrepreneurs use mass media channels andonlineplatformsfor promoting their cafe. Thiscafepromotes theirventureonbig publichoardings, onlinewebsitesand differenttypesof socialmedia platforms. TheBridgepromotes their business venture vianumeroussocial media sites and online websites. In addition to this, there are a number of factors that need to be considered by entrepreneurs of Sip and Whip cafe which have further been stated as under: Market analysis:Market analysis is a combined process in which various key factors of target market are analysed. In present context London is a centre of attraction for almost all business concerns and provides them a number of opportunities so as to promote new and innovative ideas (Nieto and González-Álvarez, 2016). By raising market growth, entrepreneurs will be able to achieve a number of opportunities by providing excellent quality services to their customers. Hence managers of Sip and Whip cafe will have to further assess current customer demands. Technology:In context of technology managers need to evaluate various technological advancements and choose best suitable out of them. This will help in growth of a business venture. In present context it is quite important that entrepreneurs of Sip and Whip cafe should choose effective tools and techniques that will further help them. Primary research: Primary research refers to a process or method that helps in collection or gathering data and information in a direct manner. Data is directly collected from individuals and is not based on any other sources.Examples of primary data include questionnaires, survey, interviews etc. In present context managers of Sip and Whip cafe have decided about using questionnaires for 5
collecting data and information regarding their services. This will be effective as data collected is fresh and there is no chance of bias. QUESTIONNAIRE NAME: AGE: ADD: GENDER: MAIL ID: Q1) Are you aware of uniqueness in services offered by Sip and Whip Cafe? Yes No Q2) What is your personal interest which you want to have in Cafe? Hygienic and Healthy Environment Gaming Zone Free Wi-Fi Zone Separate Smoking and Bar Zone Q3) Are the pricing range of Sip and Whip cafe is affordable and as per according tothe services provided in the structure? Yes No Q4) Are you satisfied with the food quality provided by The Family Bean Cafe? Yes No Q5)Recommend valuable suggestions and further feedbacks of modifications in the services of Sip and Whip Cafe? P4 Interpretation of data to provide evidence of market potential Theme 1: Services provided by Sip and Whip Cafe Q1)Are you aware of uniqueness in services offered by Sip and Whip Cafe?Frequency a) Yes30 6
b) No10 Theme 1: Central TendencyData Mean23.5 Median23.5 Mode13 Standard Deviation9.19 Interpretation:From the above mentioned graph it has been interpret that 30 out of people are aware about unique and innovative services provided by Sip and Whip cafe, 10 people on the other hand do not have any knowledge in this context. Theme 2: Facilities offered by Sip and Whip Cafe 7 a) Yesb) No 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Column B
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Q 2) What is your personal interest zone which you feel should be included in the cafe? Frequency Hygienic and Healthy Environment9 Gaming Zone12 Free Wi-Fi Zone13 Separate Smoking and Bar Zone6 Theme 2: Central TendencyData Mean10 Median10 Mode3 Standard Deviation3.16 8
Interpretation:From the above mentioned graph it has been assessed that 40 individuals were interviewed out of which 9 people believe that cafe should involve a hygienic and clean ambience in their surroundings. 12 people focus on a gaming zone being brought in and 13 people expect the cafe to be well equipped with Wi-Fi and internet facilities. Lastly 6 people wish the cafe may infuse a separate smoking area. Theme 3: Price Range offered by Sip and Whip Cafe Q3) Are the pricing range of Sip and Whip is affordable and as per according to the services provided in the structure? Frequency a) Yes35 b) No5 9 Hygienic and Healthy Environment Free Wi-Fi Zone 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Interpretation:From the above mentioned graph it has been interpret that 35 out of 40 people are satisfied with the pricing range of cafe whereas 5 people find it to be a little expensive. Theme 3: Central TendencyData Mean20 Median20 Mode0 Standard Deviation1.21 10 a) Yesb) No 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
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Theme 4: Food Quality of Sip and Whip Cafe Q4) Are you satisfied with the food quality provided by Sip and Whip Cafe?Frequency a) Yes30 b) No10 Interpretation:From the above mentioned graph it has been interpret that 30 out of 40 people being surveyed are satisfied with the quality and taste of food whereas 10 people believe that flavours can still be enhanced giving it an authentic touch. Theme4: Central TendencyData Mean20 Median20 Mode0 Standard Deviation4.14 11 a) Yesb) No 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
GAP ANALYSIS BASISCurrent conditionDesired conditionAction plan Products and servicesIn present scenario Sip andWhipcafe providesexcellent qualityinnovativeas well as infrastructural facilitiestotheir customers(Nijssen, 2017). Managers main desire at this current stage is tomodifyand innovatemenuand customiseitasper demandsoftheir customers. Forachieving effectiveness managers willhavetoadopt effective measures and alsoinfuse modificationsasper demands of customers. CostIncurrentscenario cafe is providing low pricedfoodproducts soastoachieve enhancementin customer base. Managers of Sip and Whip have kept their pricesquite competitive in relation to their rivals. Effectiveandstable pricing strategies will helpthecafein achievinga competitive edge over their rival firms. P5 SWOT Analysis to assess the entrepreneurial idea. Examining the business idea is quit important and helps business entrepreneurs in assessing effectiveness of their business ideas. Hence for undertaking such analysis, entrepreneur of Sip and Whip cafe will have to use SWOT analysis. It is a systematic process which helps in ascertaining strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are present for a specific business concern. This will help a business concern in coping up with all complex situations and maintaining effectiveness in business operations as well. SWOT analysis in context of Sip and Whip cafe have been stated as under: Strengths:It is quite important that entrepreneurs assess their strengths. This will help in gaining a competitive edge against their rival firms. In present context as Sip and Whip cafe is being modified and launched, hence major strengths of this cafe is that they have customisation facility available in their menu where customers can choose as per their preferences (Nikraftar and Hosseini, 2016). Also Sip and Whip cafe has a personalised smoking and liquor zone in their 12
cafe. Entrepreneurs have further chosen a suitable geographical location for their cafe which lends them a number of growth benefits as well. Weaknesses:While launching a new business or modifying a new business it is important that entrepreneurs examine or evaluate various drawbacks and weaknesses that may come in their way. By doing so entrepreneurs can further develop effective strategies that will help them in overcoming all such critical phases. In present context the geographical location of Sip and Whip cafe is quite suitable yet has a number of drawbacks or weaknesses such as expensive transportation, high amount of cost involved etc. All such weaknesses can be resolved by adopting effective strategies. Opportunities:Opportunities are an important aspect of every business which should be effectively identified by entrepreneurs (Rahman and et. al., 2015). Assessment of market growth opportunities will help a business concern in conducting their business processes in an effective manner. In present scenario entrepreneur of Sip and Whip cafe will have to get a market research conducted as that they can examine what all opportunities are available top them. Examples of such opportunities include launching a new unit in some other location, increasing their number of outlets. Threats:Threat is something that may cause some kind of a damage to image of business concerns. This can affect both internally as well as externally. Main important factors that have been involved in this context include changing number of competitors, changes in regulatory environment etc. An entrepreneur should carefully evaluate all these factors so as to ensure a stable growth of their business venture. P6 Evaluation of competitive and market environment to evaluate potential viabilities. Every entrepreneur needs to assess current market trends and scenario in order to launch or innovate their business ideas. Entrepreneurs can effectively execute their business operations by adopting suitable and effective tools and techniques. Competitive Market:For achieving a competitive edge at market place it is important that entrepreneurs analyse all necessary details regarding market and its currently existing trends. Also mangers need to assess overall internal as well as external factors so as to achieve competitive edge along with growth and profitability (Read and et. al., 2016). Competitive within industry:Competition within food and beverages industry is quite common and prevails due to differentiation in choices of customers. It has also been found out 13
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there a number of cafes such as Leila and Bridge that provides excellent quality goods and services to their customers. Hence Sip and Whip cafe will also have to frame strategies which will help it in gaining growth and profitability as well. Threat of New Entrants:First factor of Porter's five force model is threat of new entrants which states that any and every business will require a quite huge sum of money which in initial stage happens to be a barrier. Hence it is important that Sip and Whip cafe provides better quality customer oriented services to their customers. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Bargainingpower of buyers is quite high in food sector as customers wish to gain higher quality services that too in lesser amounts (Renko and et. al., 2015). Bargaining Power of Suppliers:Bargaining power of suppliers is quite low in food and beverage sector. In this context, only labour and skilled staff gets to enjoy the benefit. Hence managers should aim towards strategies that help in building brand image of the cafe. Threat of Substitutes:Food and beverages sector is changing at quite fast pace and hence threat of substitutes is always high. Managers in this context should keep updating their skills and knowledge to enhance sustainability of firm. MarketEnvironment:Inordertolaunchanewbusinessidea,mainlytherearetwo environments that affect its functioning. Some of these are mentioned below:Macro environment:Macro factors include all those external elements that affect functioning of business which is mentioned below in descriptive manner: Political:EntrepreneursofSipandWhipcafeshouldalwaysundertakebusiness operations as per legal laws and rules. Entrepreneurs if do so, then there are chances that they may receive certain amount of benefits. Economic:Factors that include monetary aspects are known as economic factors. In present context it is important that entrepreneurs of Sip and Whip cafe adopt suitable pricing policies that will lend them a stable competitive image. Examples of economic factors include interest rates, inflation rates, export import taxes etc. Social:Factors that affect society as a whole are known as social factors. These factors examine current market trends based on culture, knowledge, beliefs and cultural trends of customers. This will help entrepreneurs in fulfilling needs of customers (Swan and Morgan, 2016). 14
Technological:Technologyisthemostrapidlychangingtoolwhichbenefits entrepreneurs in a number of ways daily. It is quite important that entrepreneurs of Sip and Whip cafe measures all new technological changes and advancements that occur on a daily basis (Wood and McKelvie, 2015). This will lend them a stable market position in competitive market. Micro environment:Factors that affect internal business operations are referred to as micro environment factors. Examples of micro factors include staff, vision, values, culture etc. CONCLUSION From the above mentioned report it has been concluded that identifying or recognising entrepreneurial opportunities is today's fast growing world is quite important as it helps in enhancing position of business ventures. This report also studies conceptions or thoughts of common people by involving means of questionnaires. Various tools such as Porter's five force model along with SWOT and PESTLE analysis has also been included in this report. All these factors help in analysing market conditions and demands of customers as well. 15
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