Impact of Accounting Variables on Stock Price: Evidence from Nepal Stock Exchange

In this research we will discuss about accounting variables on stock price and below are the summaries point:- Research investigates the impact of accounting variables on stock price in the Nepal Stock Exchange. Focus on internal factors such as earnings per share, dividend per share, and book value per share. A qualitative research method is used to examine the influence of accounting variables on NEPSE.

Impact of accounting variables on stock price: Evidence from the Nepal Stock Exchange
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Research 1
Abstract
In the present research, the impact of accounting variables on stock price has been done that is
evident from the Nepal Stock Exchange. This has been found that stock price depends majorly
on the internal as well as the external factors. This research focuses on the internal factors; the
firm's specific factors majorly include earning per share (EPS), dividend per share (DPS) and
book value per share (BVPS) create the impact of determination of the stock price. The current
research examines the influence of the accounting variables on the Nepal Stock Exchange that is
NEPSE. The research has been done with the use of the second method with qualitative research.

Research 2
Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Problem Statement.......................................................................................................................3
Aim and objectives/ research questions.......................................................................................4
Justification and Potential Output of the research...........................................................................4
Justification of the project...........................................................................................................4
Potential Research Output...........................................................................................................4
Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development...................................................................5
Research Methodology....................................................................................................................8
The organisation of the Study........................................................................................................11
Introduction................................................................................................................................11
Literature Review......................................................................................................................11
Research Methodology..............................................................................................................12
Data Analysis.............................................................................................................................12
Discussion..................................................................................................................................12
Conclusion.................................................................................................................................13
Project Budget and Budget Justification........................................................................................13
References......................................................................................................................................16
Appendix........................................................................................................................................18

Research 3
Introduction
The purpose of conducting the research is to understand impact of accounting variables on stock
price majorly evidence from Nepal stock exchange. Further, the accounting variables that are
conducted for the research include dividend per share (DPS), book value per share (BVPS) and
earning per share (EPS). The research issue that has been examined is the accounting variable
impacts on the stock price. These issues are majorly evidenced with the Nepal Stock exchange
that is NEPSE. This research presents the aim and objective of the research that is considered
while conducting the final research for the accurate results. The report includes the research
methodology for accomplishing the research in an effective and methodological manner. In
addition, it also illustrates the potential output of research, budget, and time plan.
Problem Statement
The purpose of the assignment is to evaluate or examine the impact of the accounting variable on
the stock price. Further, impact of accounting variable can be positive as well as negative on the
prices of stock (Barnes, 2016). This has been found that there are different accounting variables
that can influence prices of stock of businesses present in Nepal. These accounting variables
majorly include dividend per share (DPS), book value per share (BVPS) and earning per share
(EPS). The research is focused on accounting variable with their relationship with the stock
prices of Nepal Stock Exchange.
Aim and objectives/ research questions
The aim of the research is to evaluate the accounting variable impact on prices of the stock that is
evident with the view of the Nepal Stock Exchange. The objectives that are used to complete the
aim are presented below -

Research 4
 To evaluate relationship between the DPS (Dividend per share) and stock price.
 To evaluate relationship between the EPS (Earnings per share) and stock price.
 To evaluate relationship between the BVPS (Book Value per Share) and stock price.
Justification and Potential Output of the research
Justification of the project
This research will provide the assistance to a researcher to form deep knowledge related to
conceptual understanding about the accounting variables and its impact on the stock price. The
research proposal is vital for Nepal Stock exchange that is NEPSE as it helps in understanding
the facts about the factors that can create an influence on the stock price. Thus, after
understanding the factors Nepal Stock exchange can make them aware about the reason due to
that changes are taking place (Almeida, Fos & Kronlund, 2016). Thus, the research helps NEPSE
to understand the connection that exists between the accounting variable with the stock price
considering the stock market of Nepal.
Potential Research Output
The results related to the research will give the insight about the three major variables of
accounting behind the changes in the prices of the stock. Therefore, the research proposal is
prepared with the motive to attain accounting variable impact on Nepal stock exchange. The
research will show the role of the accounting variables like earning per share (EPS), dividend per
share (DPS) and book value per share (BVPS) in evaluating the prices of stock. Thus, output of
the research reflects that these variables are able to maintain a strong relationship with the stock
price (Idawati & Wahyudi, 2015). Further, the report attains entire goals and objective linked to

Research 5
the topic of the research that helps them to provide the deep understanding. All the research
outcomes linked with the investigation are attained by the academic work that is must for
assessing the concern of the research. The major focus is done on the accounting variables and
their impact on Nepal stock market.
Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development
From above conceptual framework, there are different accounting variables that are EPS, DPS
and BVPS that are considered as independent variable (Girish & Desai, 2018). Further, the
dependable variable is the impact of stock price on Nepal stock exchange. Thus, this illustrate
that prices of the Nepal stock is depended on the three accounting variables of the company
(Cao, Han & Wang, 2017).
The relationship between variables and stock price
In research, different authors have reflected their views on the different accounting variables and
their impact on the stock price that is essential to understand (Key & Kim, 2017).
Accounting variable that creates the
impact are:
EPS (Earning per share)
DPS (Dividend per share)
BVPS (Book value per share)
Impact on
Stock
price:
Evidence
from Nepal
stock
exchange

Research 6
EPS and Stock Price
According to Hassan & Haque (2017), the first and foremost step in understanding the
connection among the value of a stock and its earnings is to consider the earning per share (EPS).
EPS is used with the motive to evaluate the amount of the incomes that are generated by the
company for the each and every share of the stock. Further, the researcher has explained the
same with the help of the example that is: - let assume that the company pays no dividends- if an
organisation or business has $10,000 in earning and approx. of 1,000 shares then the EPS of the
company would be equal to $10,000 that is divided by $1,000 or $10. This is considered as one
of the obligations of the company that they are supposed to accomplish for their shareholders and
investors. On the other hand, Omokhudu & Ibadin, (2015) said that the firms earning per share is
generally of the interest to current stockholder and to the management. The amount that is earned
at the time of the accounting period on every outstanding of common stock is calculated by
dividing the whole earning of company by number of common stock outstanding.
DPS and Stock Price
According to the Nguyen, Duong & Singh (2016), the percentage of the earning that the firms
pay to their stakeholders in terms of the cash is majorly known as the dividend. Thus, it has been
found that it reduces the amount of retained earnings in the organisation how it affects the total
amount of financing through the internal sources. The researcher of the author says that nothing
is more prior and vital than the dividends to the stakeholders of the company. Another Shilling,
(2017) exhibits that the stakeholders of the company making the purchase of the organisation
share with the motive of sharing the profit that is attained by the firms. It has been found in the
research that the sole motive of the stockholders is to attain the returns on the investment that

Research 7
means nothing pleases them than knowing the earning of the firms with the profit that means
more dividends that are earned by the stakeholders.
BVPS and Stock Price
Considering the views of Karki, (2018), Book value per share is considered as one of the major
procedures of the value that is the
BVPS total assets - Intangible assets and liabilities, divided by the number of the shares that
remain outstanding.
This has been found in the research that if the price-to-book value per share is less than one, it
reflects that the stock is trading below its book value. Agreeing to this, Jubouri, (2018) says
BVPS reflects the BV every share of the stock. Thus, it has been evaluated that book value is the
company’s net asset value. This shows that there is a deep connection among the book value per
share and the price of the stock.
Hypothesis development
Hypothesis 1:
H0: There is a significant relationship between the Dividend per Share and the stock price.
H1: There is no significant relationship between the Dividend per Share and the stock price.
Hypothesis 2:
H0: There is a significant relationship between the Earning per Share and the stock price.
H1: There is no significant relationship between the Earning per Share and the stock price.
Hypothesis 3:

Research 8
H0: There is a significant relationship between book value per share and the stock price.
H1: There is no significant relationship between book value per share and the stock price.
Research Methodology
Introduction
This research chapter is important because it helps in adopting the suitable technique that
supports in attaining objectives and aim of research. This chapter will include the different
components of the mythology that is used by the researcher for conducting the accurate research.
Research Philosophy
The researcher will make use of the interpretivism research philosophy while conducting the
research study because of the subjective nature of the researcher topic (Rosenberg, 2017). This
philosophy is selected because it will help in incorporating the facts and truths about impact of
the accounting variables on the prices of stock that majorly include the Nepal stock price. This
philosophy supports the researcher to collect accurate and reliable outcomes for the company
(Pozzebon, 2017). Thus, this can be said that this philosophy supports the investigator to
accomplish aim and objectives of research.
Research design
The research design is considered as one of the most important elements that are used by the
companies for the reliable and valid manner. The research design that is selected by the
researcher for the research is a qualitative research design that is used to assess the impact of
accounting variables on the stock price of the Nepal stock exchange.

Research 9
Data Collection Method
Data polling tool is one of the feasible tools that is used by the researcher with the motive to
collect the accurate and reliable details or information that can meet aim and objectives of
research (Saks & Allsop, 2012). The major tools related to the data polling include primary as
well as the secondary tool. The researcher has selected the secondary data for the research in that
the details are gathered from the textbooks, academic journals, government websites and many
others.
Research Strategy
The research strategy is the research methodology is essential to be identified by the company as
this is the way to complete the aims and objectives. The researcher will make use of the literature
review that includes the views of the different researcher about the facts. The researcher has
made use of several sources that include different offline sources, textbooks, articles, and many
others (Silverman, 2016). This research strategy improves the validity as well the reliability of
the results of the impact of accounting variable on the stock price.
Sampling Procedure
Sampling is the process that is major implements with the motive to select the respondents from
the group of people. For conducting the researcher, the researcher will make use of the non-
probability sampling method that helps them to attain a deep understanding related to the
researched topic. In this technique, the conventional method of sampling is implemented in that
the sources are selected according to the researcher so that they can conduct a systematic
analysis about the accounting variable and their impact on stock price that can be evident from
Nepal Stock market. With the intention of the research, 3 articles have been used by the

Research 10
researcher as a sample size of the research (Smith, 2015). These research articles have been
selected after conducting the analysis of a different number of articles. Thus, this helps the
researcher to gather the facts in a consistent and accurate manner.
Ethical consideration
Ethical consideration is linked with the approach and tool that is required to be implemented by
the researcher so that they can avoid the chances related to the ethical concern. Thus, this is the
reason while conducting the secondary research the company take care of the different sources
that include an online website, books, journal and many others. These are also considered as the
sources that are implemented by the company with the motive to present the facts of the
information that has been collected.
Research limitation
In the research, there is the possibility of the different type of the limitation that is faced by the
researcher. All these limitations major include the time, resources, costs that are collected for the
figures and facts related to the research topic. The limitation related to the research might create
an impact on the validity of the reliability of the research.
The organisation of the Study
Organisational Structure would be suitable to accomplish the objectives and aim with the motive
to determine in a chronological way. The below-given structure would be applied for completing
the research methodical manner.

Research 11
Introduction
This chapter is the major research chapter where investigation will take in the light on problem
statement, aim and objectives related to the research question. This chapter is formed with the
motive to form the meaningful basis with the complex understanding that is in respects to the
topic of the research. The initial chapter includes deep knowledge about the scope of the project.
Thus, this chapter would be considered as an important chapter for the researcher to attain the
appropriate path for the research.
Literature Review
This is considered as the second chapter of the research that enables the literature review that
includes the opinions of the different authors with the motive to determine the concern associated
with the research (Mackey & Gass, 2015). The researcher remains capable enough to evaluate
the research conducted by the researcher for the influence of the accounting variables on the
stock prices that is evident from the Nepal stock exchange. Further, the secondary sources are
applied majorly with the motive to accumulate the data for the accounting variables and their
relationship with the prices of the stock in the Nepal stock market. These sources majorly include
the books, journals and other academic paper that can provide the insight of the research.
Research Methodology
This is the third chapter of the research that allows the researcher to make use of the different
types of the methodology, strategies, techniques that are must for accomplishing the researcher
in the effective and organised manner. The elements of the research methodology majorly
include sampling, strategy, philosophies, approaches and gathering of the information with the
help of tools.

Research 12
Data Analysis
This is the fourth chapter in that the researcher investigates that data or the information that has
been collected from the different sources in the form the articles. It will further enable a suitable
technique to the researcher with the motive to sorts the information that has been collected and
assess the data in relation to every objective. Thus, this section of the research will offer the
researcher to accumulate the data or information in an effective or logical way by implementing
the suitable data evaluation technique. Further, the researcher can be proficient to accumulate the
data in a methodological manner with the objective to get suitable results.
Discussion
The discussion is the fifth chapter of the research in that the researcher presents the accumulated
data with the support of the literature review. Thus, this has been found that this interpretation
would be based on every objective to accomplish the research in a suitable way. It has been
found that this chapter is important to determine the investigation concern in an effective
manner.
Conclusion
This is considered as the last and the final chapter in that the researcher summarises the facts and
truth from the whole researcher as the part of the data assessment. It remains more effective to
interpret the relationship between the findings and the objective of the research. It also provides
the hypothesis that is considered as the evidence of the research that is conducted on the impact
on the accounting variables on the stock price that is evident from the Nepal stock exchange.

Research 13
Project Budget and Budget Justification
Project budget
The total budget for conducting the research would be approx. $1500 that helps the researcher to
meet the goals and objectives in the predetermined time period. The below given are the
elements that would be included while preparing the budget of the project: -
 For accumulating or gathering the data through the literature review from the different
secondary sources would be requisite by a researcher that include a book, journals,
academic resources and many other. Thus, it has been found that it can’t be assessed
without making the payment of the funds that are essential for approx. $450 to make the
purchase of the material.
 In addition, data collection is considered as the prominent resources that are used to
detain the information or data regarding the concern of research. Thus, an investigation
would be requisite $550 that is done through the secondary sources.
 The development of the appropriate charts, tables and graphs is linked with the concern
of the research and will require approx. $500.
TABLE 1: Budget For Accomplishing of the Project

Research 14
Refer: Appendix 1
Time plan
TABLE 2: Time Plan For Accomplishing The Project (Gantt Chart)
Refer: Appendix 2
The above
timetable helps in
assessing the
information with

Research 15
the help of the secondary sources as it will take effective time duration compared to performing
other practices.

Research 16
References
Almeida, H., Fos, V., & Kronlund, M. (2016). The real effects of share repurchases. Journal of
Financial Economics, 119(1), 168-185.
Barnes, P. (2016). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Gower.
Cao, J., Han, B., & Wang, Q. (2017). Institutional investment constraints and stock
prices. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 52(2), 465-489.
Girish, S., & Desai, K. (2018). An Analysis of Accounting Variables and its impact on Market
price per Share: Evidence from Nifty Pharma Index Companies of India. Asian Journal of
Management, 9(1), 333-336.
Hassan, N., & Haque, H. M. M. U. (2017). Role of Accounting Information in Assessing Stock
Prices in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 7(10), 18-
25.
Idawati, W., & Wahyudi, A. (2015). Effect of earning per shares (EPS) and return on assets
(ROA) against share price on coal mining company listed in Indonesia stock
exchange. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 7, 79-91.
Jubouri, M. A. (2018). The Impact of Credit Risk Management in Financial Market Indicators—
Analytical Study in the Iraqi Market for Securities. Journal of Financial Risk
Management, 7(03), 254.
Karki, D. (2018). Fundamentals of common stock pricing: evidence from commercial banks of
Nepal. NCC Journal, 3(1), 44-64.

Research 17
Key, K. G., & Kim, J. Y. (2017). IFRS Adoption in Korea: The Relation Between Earnings and
Stock Prices and Returns. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 17(2), 72-85.
Mackey, A. & Gass, S.M. (2015) Second language research: Methodology and design. New
York: Routledge.
Nguyen, T., Duong, H. N., & Singh, H. (2016). Stock market liquidity and firm value: an
empirical examination of the Australian market. International Review of Finance, 16(4),
639-646.
Omokhudu, O. O., & Ibadin, P. O. (2015). The value relevance of accounting information:
Evidence from Nigeria. Accounting and Finance Research, 4(3), 20.
Pozzebon, M. (2017). Beyond positivistic qualitative research. Revista de Administração de
Empresas, 57(4), 415.
Rosenberg, G. N. (2017). Positivism, interpretivism, and the study of law. In Law and Social
Movements (pp. 33-53). Routledge.
Saks, M. & Allsop, J. eds. (2012). Researching health: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed
methods. California: Sage.
Shilling, H. (2017). The international guide to securities market indices. New York: Routledge.
Silverman, D. ed. (2016). Qualitative research. California: Sage.
Smith, J.A. ed. (2015). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods.
California: Sage.

Research 18
Appendix
Activities that would be
performed in the investigation
Predetermined Amount (in $)
Accessing to Literature Review 450
Collection of data through
secondary resources
550
Evaluation of information 500
Sum of the expected amount 1500

Research 19
Project Name: Impact of the accounting variables on
the stock price: Evidence from Nepal stock exchange
Start Date: 1st December 2018
Finish Date: 5th February 2019
Task 2019
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Selecting the possible research topic
Producing aim and objectives of the research
Collecting data through secondary sources
Selecting the appropriate sample from different people
with the help of sampling technique
Analysis of data and findings
Report writing with final drafting
Project Submission