Comparative Analysis of Equality Laws in India and China
Added on 2019-09-21
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ESTABLISHMENT OF RULE OF EQUALITY
India Vs China: Rule Of EqualityTable of ContentsIntroduction.................................................................................................................................2One Party System....................................................................................................................2Multi-Party System.................................................................................................................2China- A One Party System....................................................................................................2India- A Multi-Party System...................................................................................................2EQUALITY UNDER THE LAW...............................................................................................3INDIA.....................................................................................................................................3CHINA....................................................................................................................................3India Vs China: Better Equality Law..........................................................................................4Conclusion..................................................................................................................................5References...................................................................................................................................61
India Vs China: Rule Of EqualityIntroductionThe purpose of this paper is to understand the law of equal treatment guaranteed by different nations following either one party or multi-party system. In this paper, we compared two countries of each system, India, multi-party system, and China, one party system as both of these countries have a law of equal treatment for all. One Party SystemAlso known as single party state, single party system, and one party state is that type of state where only one party has the right of forming the government, usually established by existing constitution. Other parties have the only limited allowance or sometimes outlawed for taking a controlled and limited participation in the elections. Unlike one party system, sometimes, the term de facto one party system is used for describing a dominant party system that allows nominal multiparty elections. But in that case also, there are no chances of winning for those opposition parties as the political power or existing practices intercepts them from winning. One party states are explained in various ways. Supporters of one party system state that dueto the existence of single party system, there runs unity in a nation. Some say, one party is adriving force for a nation, and therefore the right to rule should not be questioned. Multi-Party SystemA multi-party system is a system having various political parties and all of them work fornational elections as all have the chance to win and gain the control of government offices inthe union or individually by the votes of the population of that country. These are seen to bemore common in countries having systems of parliament than in presidential systems.Examples of a multi-party system are India, Brazil, Italy, Israel, New Zealand, Pakistan,Norway, Spain, South Africa, Germany, Sri Lanka, etc. These countries do not have a singleparty having the parliamentary majority by itself rather multiple parties formunions todevelop power blocks for governing. A multi-party system, unlike a one party system,stimulates the constituency for forming political parties, i.e., various distinctive, recognizedofficial groups. Every party competes for getting votes by the voters of the country. It avertsthe leadership of a single party without challenges.("Multi-Party System")China- A One Party SystemChina is ruled by the communist party of China(CPC). The communist party is the only rulingparty in China. Other than CPC, there are eight other legal parties comprising the united front.Chen DuxiuandLi Dazhao were the founders of the communist party, and it was founded in1921. The communist party is currently considered as the second largest political party in theworld with 88.76 million members. ("Communist Party Of China")India- A Multi-Party SystemIn India, the politics take place within the boundaries of the Constitution of India as India is ademocratic republic, and, the prime minister is the leader of the government, and the presidentis the leader of the country. India runs on a system of dual policy, i.e., a double governmentconsisting the states at the edge and central government at the center/focus. The Constitution2
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