Impact of Jeff Bezos' Transformational Leadership Style on Amazon
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This presentation analyzes the impact of Jeff Bezos' transformational leadership style on Amazon, focusing on the positive effects on employee motivation, innovation, and competitiveness.
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INTRODUCTION Inan organisation,leadersandmangersplaysvitarolein managing and maintaining functions as well as operations of business in proper manner. Each and every leader has different types of leadership style which they use in their team. Amazon, which is a conglomerate technologyheadquarteredinSeattleinamultinationalcorporation which deals in e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming etc. Leadership styles are important to adopt so that goals and objectives are achieved in proper manner.It is crucial for every organisation to focus on managers or leader style because they are the source through which everything is done is proper manner. Thus, Jeff Bezos who is CEO of Amazon follows transformational leadership style.
MAIN BODY Leadership is defined as process of influencing other decision. Not everyone has the ability or skills to become leader. But, such knowledge as well as skills can be developed within individual. There are various types of leadership theories such as trait theory, behavioural, transactional etc. All these are different from each other and are being applied accordingly. But herein, behavioural and trait theories are being discussed (Arena, 2016). Behavioural Theory- According this theory, it specifies that leader in organisation behaves and reacts according to situation. In behavioural, collaboration as well as coordination is being developed at workplace. Also, it helps managers in deciding how to behave in team and with members. In this, it is also believed that leader’s qualities and skills can be developed by anyone who is interested in becoming leader. Thus, when using this theory it is to be analysed that what are the impact of such theories on team and management. Because, leader behaviour is important to be examined so that decision making is done effectively. Also, strategies as well as tactics are to be implemented according to the situation. (Meuser, 2016).
Trait Theory- This states that leaders are by born which means that to become leader one needs to have some specific skills to become leader. Also, this address that individual has leadership skills or not. Further, it also depicts that all leaders are different from each other and possess characteristics as well as skills accordingly. It provides knowledge regarding the leadership process in appropriate manner. Some of assumptions of this theory are wrong and which are not be considered by managers in management. In this, it is not possible to apply new and modern approaches of leadership. (Berkovich, 2016).
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Transformational Theory- This is theory in which leader adopts the change, identify, and transform according to the change. In relation with this, it is most effectively used from the above specified theories. Leaders when going through this are able to deal with uncertain situations or events that occur in market. Further, such types of leaders act as inspiration, role model for followers or their team members. For example- Jeff Bezos who is CEO of Amazon adopts the transformational leadership theory and has set examples for others how to be successful. (Martin, 2017).
LEADERSHIP STYLE Participative leadership style- In this style, leaders are participative in nature which means that they are internal part of the team. Through this style, membersofteamareabletocooperateand coordinatewitheachother.Inthis,decision making is done via consulting with everyone on team so that most suitable one is chosen. (Smith, 2017).
Supportive style-This is also another leadership style in which managers as well as leaders support and helps their team members in their work if any one suffer with any kind of problem or issues. In this, it is result oriented because everyone works with mutual understanding. By adopting this, achieving goals & objectives become more easy as well as positive relationship is developed between the team members (Smith, 2017).
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Directive style-This is style in which guidance is given by supervisor or leader to the team. Also, it is most commonly used by entities to get the work done properly. Managers in firm use this style so that employees deliver output and result within a time period(Yahaya, 2016).
Achievement oriented- This is defined as style in whichrewardsorappraisalisgivento employeesfortheirachievementand contribution organisation. This motivates them to put more effort to earn reward within the firm. With this style, it becomes easy to achieve the desired common goal without any problem or challenges(Anderson, 2017).
ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF BEZOS LEADERSHIP STYLE TO ORGANISATION Jeff Bezos is great leader and is role model for many people. He adopts transformational theory of leadership as because he is aware about the changes in market, focused towards future changing world,engage management with cultural change. It has a positive impact on employee as well as enterprise as because they are able to identify the actual change,improvetheirefficiencyandknowledgelevel. Further,thisleadershiptheoryencouragesthemtobe innovativeaswellasproducemoreinventionrelatedto technology(Yu, 2019).
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This has affected the business at depth because they are able to generate new ideas and thoughts which are then used in further processes. Also, Jeff Bezos motivates subordinates to achieve vision and mission of company more effectively so that needs & demands are fulfilled properly. Moreover, evolving with this theory helps entity to be more competitive in market(Fiaz, 2017).
But it is not overall and advantage of the leadership becauseemployeesinAmazonareaffectedby feedback tools. For example- Company use any time feedback tool by to stable the cost of production by eliminating those individuals who do not perform well. This disrupts the environment of management & subordinates work with fear and risk of losing job (Choi, 2017).
RECOMMENDATIONS Itisrecommendedthatusingtransformational leadership theory it is stated that managers need to be aware about culture of management so that decision making is done properly. Also, it should not be apply aggressively because it might results into negative outcomes(Asrar-ul- Haq, 2016).
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CONCLUSION Leadership motivates followers to achieve task as well as objective in appropriate manner. So, various types of leadership theories are available such as trait, behavioural, transformational etc.All deliver a deep knowledge about leadership process. Further, different kinds of styles are used by leaders which are directive, supportive, and participative & achievement oriented. Then, it is also stated transformational effectively used byleaderswhoarefocustowardschange.Hence, decision making is based upon leadership styles.
REFERENCES Books & Journal: Arena, 2016. Complexity leadership theory: Shifting from human capital to social capital.People and Strategy,39(2), p.22. Meuser, 2016. A network analysis of leadership theory: The infancy of integration.Journal of Management,42(5), pp.1374-1403. Berkovich,2016.Schoolleadersandtransformationalleadershiptheory:timetopart ways?.Journal of Educational Administration. Martin, 2017.Outdoor leadership. Human Kinetics. Smith,2017.Twodecadesofrecommendersystemsatamazon.com.Ieeeinternet computing,21(3), pp.12-18. Yahaya, 2016. Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review.Journal of Management Development. Anderson,2017.Reviewingleadershipstyles:Overlapsandtheneedforanew‘full‐ range’theory.International Journal of Management Reviews,19(1), pp.76-96.
Yu, 2019. The Role of For-profit Educational Leadership Styles in Creating Shared Values. Fiaz, 2017. Leadership styles and employees' motivation: Perspective from an emerging economy.The Journal of Developing Areas,51(4), pp.143-156. Choi,2017.Effectsoftransformationalandsharedleadershipstyleson employees'perceptionofteameffectiveness.SocialBehaviorand Personality: an international journal,45(3), pp.377-386. Asrar-ul-Haq,2016.Impactofleadershipstylesonemployees’ attitude towards their leader and performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistani banks.Future Business Journal,2(1), pp.54-64