Understanding Different Types of Companies and Business Structures
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Added on 2023/01/04
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This report provides an understanding of different types of companies, ranging from sole traders to cooperatives and limited liability partnerships. It also explains different business structures and how external factors affect businesses. The report includes a PESTLE analysis of Tesco.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 Section 1:understanding of the different types of companies................................................3 Section 2: explain different companies from sole traders to cooperatives and Limited Liability Partnerships............................................................................................................................5 Cooperatives...........................................................................................................................6 Limited Liability Partnerships................................................................................................6 Section 3: different business structures and how external factors affect businesses..............6 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Business environmentconsist of micro ad macro environment factors that are affecting the business organisation. Present report is based on the discussion of evaluating of different types of companies, ranging from sole traders yo cooperatives and LLP's. Further there is consideration of different business structures to evaluate the way external factors are affecting the business. Each type of structure is affecting the business productivity so there has to be evaluation of macro environment by application of PESTLE framework. Section 1:understanding of the different types of companies Definition, characteristics and example of micro business, small business, medium size business and large size by Micro business Definitioncharacteristicsexample Micro businessMicro business is one that has fewer than 10 employees and posses a annual turnover or a balancesheetthatis notgreaterthan2 million (Fabuš, 2017). Theturnover mustnotbe morethan 632000 pounds TheBalance sheet has to be notmorethan 316000 pounds Theaverage numberof employees shouldnotbe more than 10 Brossbrewing company is a example of micro business that isfocussingon changing the gender of beer industry.It isa womanledcraft brewery south Wales. Creft brewery is based onSwanseathathas securedlistingswith UKlargestnational pubchainsand achieved a 248 percent turnoverinatime periodoflastthree years. AsmallbusinessinThenumberofBroadcast event house
small businessUK is defined as the one that does bot has a turnover of more than 6.5millionpounds and the balance sheet totalisnotexample exceeding a amount of 3.26millionpounds. Wheretheaverage numbed of employees is not more than 50. employeesinthese business are generally ranging from 10 to 15 employees(Hamilton and Webster, 2018). is a limited company in UK that is a small sizedbusinessitis located in Beckenham house limited and has 36employees presentlyworkingin this company and they aregeneratinga revenueof6.30 milliondollarsales. There are future three companies that are part ofthiseventhouse corporate family. Mediumsize business Amediumsized businessinUKis definedasa organisation that have lessthan250 employeesandthe overallturnoveris under12.9million pounds. Themedium sizedbusiness ishavinga turnover of 25 million pounds. The employees aregenerally less than 250 in numberand gross assets are lessthan12.5 million pounds. Verdant leisure is a UL basedMediumsized organisation where the turnover is more than 50 million pounds. It is holiday park company thatisoperatingin north of England and Scotland.Itwas launchedintheyear 2010 and has been able tomaintaina impressivecustomer services with a annual Turnover of 31 million
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pounds in 18-19. Large size business Largebusinessesin UKconsistof250 employeesthatis accountingfor0.1 percent of business 40 percentof employmentand53 percent of turnover. These business aregenerally operating on a international scalewith having branches across international borders. Adamgroupisa globalmarketing service organisation. It has become one of the mostfamous interconnected business that consist of 400 people across 27 offices in 19 countries. The key objective is to integratethesoftware platformsfor improvementof resilienceand improvementof customer experiences. Section 2: explain different companies from sole traders to cooperatives and Limited Liability Partnerships Sole traders: Definition: It is a type of business that is owned and managed by one single individual, there is no distinction between the company and the owner and all the dents, after tax profits belongs to the owners (Prajogo, , 2016). characteristics: They posses freedom to ensure or discontinue the business and a freedom to make decisions that are having lower running cost, owner is responsible for keeping the daily financial records. There is nobody to share the responsibility with others sometimes sole traders are difficult to afloat and owners are complete responsible for every action of the business.
In these type of business owner is liable for all the debts ad they have to pay for all the business losses as there is unlimited liability. Example:Columbus photographed is a example of sole traders business. In this types of business there is no differentiation that exist between the owner of the business and the actual business. The sole trader of Columbus is responsible for all the loses & profits that are taking place in the business(Cherunilam, 2016). Cooperatives Definition:Cooperative is a association of person that is owned & controlled by people to meet the economic, social and cultural needs & aspirations by use of a jointly owned and a democratically controlled business. Characteristics:Cooperatives are open and have voluntary association, they are democratic structure and each member posses one vote. There is fair distribution of economic results according to volume of operations. Example:There is a cooperative group where there are 22 independent consumer co operatives that includes the customer owners, corporate members and consist of central England co cooperative, channel of islands co-operation society, heart of England co operative society, east of England co operative society. Limited Liability Partnerships Definition:Limited liability partnership is a business in which all the partners posses limited liabilities. There can be exhibiting of elements of both corporations and partnerships. The board is organizing itself and are hiring corporate offices who posses identity as corporate individuals with legal responsibility to manage the corporation in best interest. characteristics:LLP can be a company or a person and each member is known as the corporate member. They are paying tax on their profitability share as a ordinary business partnership but they are not personally liable for any type of debts of business. Example:Hands UK Ltd. Is a example of limited liability partnership in UK. Section 3: different business structures and how external factors affect businesses. Hierarchical Organisational structure - It is the pyramid-shaped structure which is the most common type of organisational structure. Here, the chain of command goes from top to bottom. Which includes from CEO to the low-level Employee. It effects the
business productivity directly and indirectly both. Here due to this structure individual is able to know that which type of projects is going on which department. It saves the time of the employee and due to having the coordination the productivity goes in smooth manner which automatically helps in increasing the productivity(Masud and et. al., 2018). Flat or Horizontal structure - It the business structure which is generally adopted by the start-up businesses which initially they grew up firstly, then after they built different departments. It requires more involvement from the employees and less supervision. It gives the employee more responsibility which leads to the better performance and which also helps in the increased quality. It also improves in implementing new ideas with the coordination. Divisional organisational structure - In this, the company have the control on their own business resources. Each division having its own sales team, marketing team, IT team etc. it gives the authority for taking decision. Market based division, Product based division, geographic division are some distributed division through which company is able to respond quicker in industry change or customer need. This helps the large companies to stay flexible in nature and it promotes autonomy, customised approach and independency which helps in increasing productivity of the company. Functional Organisational structure - It is similar to the Hierarchical organisational structure, where the highest level of authority at the top and other goes down through there. Here, employees are organised through their specific skills and functions in the company where each separate department is individually managed. This allow their employee to focus on their role and is scalable in any company. Due to this company is able to focus in the company productivity(Wallace and et. al., 2016). Matrix Organisational Structure – In this, the organisational chart have the grid look, it seems like cross functional teams to form special type of projects. It gives the individual employee to learn new things and play some different role other than their main role which enables them to develop new skills and help in company productivity. Team based organisational structure – It refers to the team which are created based upon the different task and different work. They generally works towards the common goal while working on individual task. This is a flexible structure which reinforce decision
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making, teamwork and problem solvingwhich automatically affect the productivity of the company and help in increase it. PESTLE analysis of Tesco It is a tool which is used to analyse and monitor the macro-environmental factors which impacts on an organisation(Semenova and et. al., 2020). Political factor- This company operates in 12 country which includes the Asia & Europe. Many political factors are exposed which can effects the company operations. These factors includes the unemployment rate, economic conditions, political instability, legislation and tax rates. Import tax can also effect the company because some of the inventories are imported from the different places like East Asia and China. In this time of COVID, it also is a risk factor which can affect the business. Another issue which are effecting the business of Tesco is the US and China trade war. It is the multinational company which affects its business by any instability is there is any country where it is running the business. Economic factor- It is the second factor which is used to analyse the companies macro-environment. This is the largest factor which plays a major role in their product consumption. The company regularly need to have eye on the economic change which is occurring in the country. This is the factor which effects the revenue, distribution, sales and profit of the company. The world is facing the low economy due to COVID effects, which ultimately decreases the company sales and its businesses. The earning have down and the people are not ready to expense more. Social factor- It is the factor which is effecting the company business. The obesity is the big issue in the society and customer are getting more health conscious in today times. The company full fill the need of different customer who need branded as well as non-branded products and the packaging and libelling should be of good quality which does effect the environment. The product choice depends on the various cultural factor which is lived by the individual for all his life. The customer are shifting towards the organic products and Tesco need to manage the attitude in promoting the organic products for satisfying their customer(Saeed and et. al., 2017). Technological factor-
It is the big factor for the Tesco which makes it is in market and takes it ahead in this competitive market. The company after using the advancement in the technology which gives them many benefits over the year. This makes the Tesco overcoming from the issue of customer experience. Like this the technology helps the company in regain the customer trust. This gives their customer to many option for the payment. Legal factor- It affect the business directly. In any changes in the law, creates the big effect on the business. In 2006, 17 workers of the Tesco has taken legal actions against the age and gender based discrimination in the company. Environmental factor- Company has taken many initiatives for helping in improve the environment for creating a sustainable society. Company has launched phase 2 to Reuse, Reduce, Remove and Recycle Plan. The company has improved in their packaging which is recyclable in nature. The pressure is not only from the government but also from the public who are conscious about this.
CONCLUSION From the above discussion, it can say that the understanding of different types of companies and the business environment is necessary for the effective business. The sole traders of different companies and the partnership are able to run the business and the different functions of the organisation are studies above. The PESTLE analysis is done for the company for the analysis of the macro-environment.
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REFERENCES Fabuš, M., 2017. Current development of business environment in Slovakia and Czech Republic. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2018. The international business environment. Oxford University Press. Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance. International journal of production Economics, 171, pp.241-249. Cherunilam, F., 2016. Business environment. Himalaya Publishing House. Masud and et. al., 2018. Past and Future of Human Resource Functions: Are We Done?. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11). Wallace and et. al., 2016. Real-world executive functions in adults with autism spectrum disorder: Profiles of impairment and associations with adaptive functioning and co- morbid anxiety and depression. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 46(3), pp.1071-1083. Semenova and et. al., 2020. Debiased machine learning of conditional average treatment effects and other causal functions. The Econometrics Journal. Saeedandet.al.,2017.Relationshipoforganisationalflexibilityandprojectportfolio performance: assessing the mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 9(4), pp.277-302.