This study explores the 4Ps of Marketing Mix and how brands like Red Bull and Lucozade use them to attract consumers. It compares the target markets, brand values and products, pricing strategies, place of brands, and promotion methods. The study concludes with recommendations for both brands.
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INDIVIDAUL REPORT: THE 4Ps OF MARKETING MIX
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY- The aim of this study is to define who brands has been use marketing mix components in their business to attract consumers.Red bull andLucozade has been useseveral strategies of marketing to gain competitive benefits.
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 FINDINGS......................................................................................................................................4 Comparison between companies based on their Target markets.....................................4 Judgement between Brands values and products...............................................................5 Contrast of Pricing strategies used by both brands.............................................................5 Evaluate Place of brands.........................................................................................................7 Promotion...................................................................................................................................7 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.............................................................................8 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Marketingmixisthecombinationofessentialelementsthatcontrolledby organizations to influence customers to buy their goods (Kayode, 2014). The current report is based on comparison between two most popular brands that is Lucozade energy and another one is Red bull. The aim of this study is to justifies 4Ps of marketing mix, and explain the way both brands used this. Lucozade is manufacturer of soft drink, they provide range of energy and sports drinks to its consumers. This company is the leader in energy drink area with 60% of market share. 3.5 million consumers drank this drink which is available throughout Britain. Furthermore, Red bull is another brand they also supply energy drinks to people in market, they had value market share of 90%. FINDINGS Comparison between companies based on their Target markets Lucozadecaterclients severalvarietiesof softdrinks,butthey aremostly consumed is Lucozade energy. They target young men aged between 19 and 30 for energy drink, that always seemed as product fixated with physicality (Asiedu, 2016). Organization bids to attract their target clients yonder sports performance market. Brand target their market based on gender and lifestyles. For example, manual workers who consume Lucozade as energy drink instead of as soft drinks as one centering for strategy.it provide good products that is ideal or suitable for its target audience. They use strategy which is particular to sports women and sports men in order to sell their energydrink.AscomparetoRedbulltargetmarket,thisbrandusemarket segmentation to sperate their consumers into young females, sports enthusiasts and high-income males. Ontheotherhand,Redbulltargetmarketstrategyisquitedifferentfrom Lucozade brand, they target clients segment represent busy persons who are totally active in their professional and personal lives and those who have fascinated by thrilling sports. They select demographic segmentation form for targeting mostly bachelor stage peoplewhoaresingleandnotlivingathome.Alongwiththis,companytarget consumers primarily are professional, bachelors and youth Red bull segments their
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audience base by age. Drink of this brand is come out with cool breeze and zero calories for elderly tastes. Judgement between Brands values and products Levitt;s model is based on concept of goods as stratification of phase, each and every level of associated with the previous ones. as compare to other brand products, Lucozadeenergydrinkishighlyconcenteredsourceofpowerwhichisrapidly assimilatedintobloodstream,thisdrinkiseasilydigested(Mahmud,2014).At functional level this drink is quite different from other as its size and structure of can is too simple to carry and hold in hands, they are trying to portray the good brand values in front of consumers. Brand always work hard on new goods development, it has four products line: Lucozade, Lucozade sport, energy etc. Energy drink is the main products of organization, in which they include glucose and offer in different flavors, such as orange, cherry, lemon, apple and tropical. By comparing to other brand, Red bull offer caffeinated drink to their target market with high energy kick, which make people able to feel highly energetic. At emotional level, this drink is different, because most of the person in life feel less active as they cannot capable to make extra efforts after working hours to play with children. red bull drink is available in market in different size with attractive labile and image of bullthatisthesymbolofenergy.Thisdrinkcontainstaurine,Bvitamins, glucuronolactone and caffeine that provide high source of energy in human body.
Contrast of Pricing strategies used by both brands Price is amount of money that brands clients have to pay in return for their products or service. BaseLucozadeRed bull Pricing strategyBeing the historical brand, this companygainedmore experience on how to cut cost of manufacturing,henceits cheaper as compared with Red bull. Price is the main variable thatfirmimplicationsfor generating revenue (Akgun and et.al.,2017).Thisorganization usecost plus pricing strategy as compare to red bull pricing strategy which is quite different. According to this plan, company simply calculate their costs and addmarkupongoods.Itis mainly centering solely on cost of manufacturing energy drink; it isalsoconsideredasmarkup pricing.Toapplythismethod, brand add fixed percentage to its goods production price. Most ofcompanieshowareselling physicalproductstoits consumersusethisstrategy suchasLucozade.This technique is not suited best for service-based firms. Thisbrandhasnumberof businesscompetitorsin energy drink sector but still they hold position as leader. Marketing pricing strategy is thatofleadermarketbut based on rival pricing. Being on top stage Red bull brand usepremiumpricing strategyfortheirenergy drinksinwhichconsumers likely to buy it for its quality. This brand is first in same category so they will always be on number one choice for clients and their demand will never drop down. Most of the consumerspreferto purchaseredbulldrinkin bulk as it is good or cheaper morethanbuyingin single can. Moreover, this drink is moreexpensiveas compared to its competitors like Monster, Lucozade and other.Premiumpricingis knownasluxurypricing
strategy. Evaluate Place of brands It refers to offering consumers access considers providing expediency for clients, Lucozade energy drink is sold in all minor and major stores as well as online that helps toreachattargetmarket(Hashem,HeandMacGregor,2018).Thechannel management of this brand is smaller than Red bull, Britain stores stock this drink for sportsmen.Placeof productdistributionis veryuniqueandfast-movingareaof marketing; it covers large variety of fascinating subjects widely concerned with move of products. This drink is sold in UK market and other places in nation such as retail chains likeGyms,desertstore,sportscenterandbreadstores.Mostof theconsumers purchase drinks from nearby stores rather than mall, by delivering products through online company expand their business at higher level as compare to Red bull. ComparingwithLucozadebrand,Redbullissuccessfullyandeffectively managedsellof5.9billioncansgloballyowingtotheirvastdistributionnetwork internationally (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Red bull energy drink is available at convenient distribution places like supermarket, retail outlet, convenience store or even night bars, casinos and clubs. It clearly defines, that red bull market size is larger than another brands. All above ways becomes easy for target market to purchase energy products, it is often stored in red bull exclusive refrigerators that will attracting clients to buy the best and most popular energy drink that is Red bull. Promotion Product promotion is referring to mix of different promotional tools or techniques that will use by both brands to create, balance and increase demand for supply of productsorservices(Tredinnick-Rowe,2017).Promotionactivityusetocreate awareness and attracting consumers to initiate purchases. Lucozade brand generate awareness about its energy drink among target customers through television and social media as promotional method. Company is good at using sponsorship and advertising as tool for marketing their brand. In term of advertising campaign, brand advertisements on TV keep place with its changing target consumers. With the help of using these
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techniques, they can reach to and boost sick or ill child energy at first and then target audiencethatismothers.Whentheytargetteenagersasnewmarketsegments organization will use Lara Croft who is the most famous character in video games called Tomb Raider that helps to attract children and teenagers the most. By comparing organization promotional tools with Red bull, it is illustrated that red bull are using social media for promoting energy drink (Heckman, Vestergaard and Sole, 2018). This brand target sports people with its tagline, they owning this tagline to huge client’s base organize number of sponsor teams and sports events as well as events. Some of these events include motocross, surfing, red bull foxhunt, mountain biking etc. firm have red bull TV available on PCs, gaming consoles, laptops and tablets airing different music festivals. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION From above, it has been concluded that Red bull and Lucozade use marketing mix elements effectively, both brands applied 4 Ps of marketing mix based on their work and segment market. They applied price, promotion, place and product in different way according to consumers requirement and demand of goods in marketplace. By using thebestpromotionalstrategies,pricinganddistributionredbullcompanyacquire successinmarketforlongerandincreasetheirrevenueratherthanbefore. Furthermore, Lucozade recommended to adopt another advertisement or promotional toolsaccordanttonewmarkettrendthathelpstoattractclientsandgenerate consumers base. Along with this, Red bull also promote their energy drink through newspaper because it helps to react at local people how are not able to buy magazines and have time to use social media sites.
REFERENCES Book and Journals Akgun,A.Eandet.al.,2017.WHYCOMPANIESGOPOSITIVEMARKETING INNOVATIONS: A NEW THEORETICAL PROTOTYPE FOR 4PS OFINNOVATION.JournalofBusinessEconomicsand Finance.6(2). pp.70-77. Asiedu, E., 2016. How to create and sustain a strategic marketing plan through the 4p’s of Innovation: With reference to Red Bull energy drink company. Hashem, K.M., He, F.J. and MacGregor, G.A., 2018. Cross-sectional surveys of the amount of sugar, energy and caffeine in sugar-sweetened drinks marketed and consumed as energy drinks in the UK between 2015 and2017:monitoringreformulationprogress.BMJopen.7(12). p.e018136. Haugtvedt, C.P., 2015. Current Issues and Future Challenges Related to Consumer PrivacyinSocialMedia.InConsumerPsychologyinaSocial Media World(pp. 293-296). Routledge. Heckman, P.E., Vestergaard, A.J. and Sole, K.M., 2018. Guiding Principles Model: A Call to Integrate the 4 P's into a Strategic Construct.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness.12(4). pp.60-68. Hiltunen, M.M., 2017. Extreme Sports Competitive Analysis-Bastante Skateboards. Jovanović, B., 2014.Using sport marketing to reach consumers(Doctoral dissertation). Kayode, O., 2014. Marketing communication. Mahmud, Y., 2014. Understanding the market of instant powder drink & future trend of GlaxoSmithKline Bangladesh Limited. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Global Marketing Strategy.Management for Professionals. Schultz, D.E., Barnes, B.E., Schultz, H.F. and Azzaro, M., 2015.Building customer- brand relationships. Routledge. Tredinnick-Rowe, J., 2017. The semiotics of minority language branding: A study of the Celtic languages. Valencia, E., 2017. Neuromarketing Step by Step: Based on Scientific Publications. InApplyingNeurosciencetoBusinessPractice(pp.18-48).IGI Global. Online REDBULLMARKETINGSTARTEGY.2017.[Online].Available through:<https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/red-bull-marketing- startegy-swapnil-jadhav>