This project explores the innovation and sustainability practices of Centrica PLC, a multinational energy company. It discusses the company's sustainability offerings, relevant literature, sustainability stakeholders, sustainability benchmark, and recommendations for managers. The report also includes diary notes from seminars.
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Innovation and the Sustainable Organisation 1
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 PART A...........................................................................................................................................3 Covered in PPT.......................................................................................................................3 PART B............................................................................................................................................3 Section #2 Company and its sustainability offerings.............................................................3 Section #3 Relevant Literature...............................................................................................4 Section #4 Chosen company’s Sustainability Stakeholders...................................................5 Section #5 Sustainability Benchmark.....................................................................................6 Section #6 Recommendations for Managers..........................................................................8 Section #7 Conclusions..........................................................................................................9 Section #8 References..........................................................................................................10 Section #9 Appendix from Seminar Diary Notes.................................................................11 2
INTRODUCTION Innovation can be defined as the development of a new offering with the sole motive of meeting a market demand or closing the market gap (Schaltegger, Hansen and Lüdeke-Freund, 2016). It has become a necessity for each and every organisation in the modern era. In this regard, many organisations are adopting sustainable practices as a measure of facilitating innovation in an eco friendly manner within the premises of company.The present project explores innovation and sustainability as evident within the confines of Centrica Plc. It is a multinational firm engaged in development and provision of energy and associated facilities. It is headquartered in Windsor, UK (Who We Are,2020). The primary activity for this firm is supply of electricity as well as gas to people and companies within 3 nations mainly, namely, UK, Ireland and North America. The report is categorised into 2 sections. The first section consists of a reflective account based on module learning. The second section constitutes introduction to companyanditssustainabilityofferingstogetherwithliteraturereviewuponsustainable practices adopted by the organisation. The sustainability stakeholders and benchmark are also included along with recommendations for the supervisors. Lastly, diary notes of seminars are included. PART A Covered in PPT PART B Section #2 Company and its sustainability offerings Centrica PLC is recognised as being one amongst the largest gas supply organisations supplying offering to the residents within the confines of UK. Further, it is acknowledged as being one amongst the largest electricity supply corporations. The entity has Bord Gáis Energy in the confines of Ireland. Further, the concerned company is engaged in provision of household services like plumbing and many more. It shares listing on London Stock Exchange and also a place upon Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index. Over the course of time, this entity has gainedmassiveappreciationfromgovernment,customers,society,localauthoritiesand communityfortheinitiativesittakesfortheupliftmentofpeopleandpreservationof environment. By incorporating innovation and sustainability within the organisation, a company 3
seeks to attract and appeal to a large base of audience, thereby retaining them for a long period of time in future context (Sustainability. Our Approach,2020). Thus, looking upon this, Centrica PLC adopts a sustainability approach by incorporating sustainability as an element of the organisational culture. Section #3 Relevant Literature Electric supply and gas industry is changing with the passing time in order to bring sustainability effectively which leads to the success of the business accordingly. It is highly important for leader of the Centrica Plc to focus on the latest technology at marketplace in order to bring highest opportunities for them that leads to enhancement of businesses success. Here, the respected company that is Centrica Plc must make use of recycling programmes in the company effectively. Changing climate along with the requirement renewable sources has ultimately created concern among utility companies (Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner, 2016). By effectively emphasising on this, it can be said that it simply develops opportunity for Centrica Plc which ultimately open ups opportunity for the respective company and supports them in competitive edge in rightful manner. The business models that are being used by business association from the long time are now getting challenged with the latest technologies. These latest technologies are highly associated with the innovative approaches that ultimately help them out in working according to environmental concern and making use of the available resources in such a manner that leads to attainment of organisational success (Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner, 2016). These challenges aremainlydeterminedasthedrivingfactorsforCentricaPLCasitplacessignificant contribution in the direction of environmental interest. Sustainability is determined as the effective practice or initiative taken by the company for improving their business position at marketplace. This respective term is also concerned with the lucrative practice that ensures that business activities executed at marketplace are not affecting the environment in any manner (Tukker and et. al., 2017). This simply shows that sustainability develops range of opportunities for Centrica Plc that ultimately supports business organisations in developing their market positioning across the globe in adequate manner. It has been further analysed that government has taken up the responsibility all the sustainable practices adopted by business organisations must reliable and should affect anyone in 4
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any manner (Noe and et. al., 2017). Here, it is the core responsibility of Centrica Plc to ensure that all sustainable practices performed by them must be executed with the legal obligation. Centrica PLC has undertaken several initiatives for facilitating sustainability within the company.CentricaInnovationwasformedbythecorporationin2017fordetermining, incubatingandfosteringtheintroductionofinnovations.Thisorganisationfocusesover transformation of broader electricity system through smaller scale of distributed generation organised and managed near the demand locations and by provision of flexibility within grid to aid intermittent renewable. Further, this entity also began the Cornwall Local Energy Market Trial for testing the use of flexible generation as well as storage, demand and rewarding organisations and local individuals for exercising flexibility in case of energy. Furthermore, the entity maintains interest in low carbonic and gas fired nuclear plants. There are some of the main trends like energy storage solution, electrification of transportation, renewable generation and many other which provides effective contribution in the adequate production and also shapes distribution of electricity in an appropriate manner. By acquiring these in appropriate format Centrica Plc can easily attain sustainability and improvise its business performance at marketplace in adequate manner. Here, it is highly important for Centrica Plc to upgrade its existing business model for attaining sustainability at market place. Section #4 Chosen company’s Sustainability Stakeholders It is recognised that Centrica PLC works collaboratively with 6 primary stakeholder group that provide assistance to the organisation in promoting sustainability within the confines of the corporation. Thus, an insight into the sustainability stakeholders for Centrica PLC is gained beneath:- Colleagues:These include people who carry out activities within the organisation.By taking constant feedbacks from the individuals belonging to the organisation, Centrica PLC is able to develop an organisational culture whereby employees stay motivated and has the potential to deliver value for the people. Customers:Customers are the people who make purchases of the products and services sold by the entity. These may include schools, government, and other business and so on for Centrica PLC.By being ears to the needs and opinions of customers prevailing in market place, the concerned corporation is able to develop such offerings which possess the capability to meet the never ending market demands. 5
Investors & shareholders:Investors are the parties which put their money within the company. Besides this, shareholders are parties which affect or are affected by the decisions of the corporation.By attaining views and opinions from both these stakeholder groups, Centrica PLC is able to facilitate growth of business while also incorporating sustainability into the corporate culture. Government & regulators: These are the groups which hold the power to regulate the activities and practices of a business entity.Through the engagement of these stakeholders, the entity is able to ensure the fulfilment of interests of people. Suppliers:Thesearetheindividualsorcompanieswhichproviderawmaterialstothe corporation.Through the collaboration with the vendors, the entity is able to decrease the risks in supply areas while also inflating the standards for communities of Centrica PLC. Communities & NGOs:Community can be defined as the society to which the entity is accountable for its activities. Further, NGOs are the organisations which operate with the intent of social welfare.The input received on the part of these stakeholders provides assistance to Centrica PLC in sharing expertise while developing stronger community for future course of time. Section #5 Sustainability Benchmark Sustainability is the core element of Centrica PLC. It is incorporated by the entity within its organisational culture so as to encourage the employees to conduct business practices in a manner such that least harm is caused to the environment as well as the public at large. 6
(Source: Our Responsible Business Ambitions 2019, 2020) As per the above picture, it has been determined that Centrica PLC has pledged to enable the customers toreduce the emissionsas 90% of the carbon emissions of the organisation emerge from their customer base. This is done to be aligned with the goal of Global Paris Agreement which is to decrease global warming to an extent ofbelow 2 degree Celsius and pursuing 1.5 degree Celsius. Through the various types of measures undertaken by the company, this utility organisation has enabled an overalldecrease of 2.6mtCO2e of carbon emissionsby way of the unique solutions and facilities delivered by Centrica PLC during the year 2019. This is almost equal to the emissions stipulated by 900,000 homes within the confines of UK on an annual basis. 7
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(Source: Our Responsible Business Ambitions 2019, 2020) As per the above statistical picture, the aim of Centrica PLC by2030is to encourage individuals to share their skill set through volunteering initiatives throughout a period of100,000 days. Further, the entity intends to enable facilitation of2500 skill development opportunitiesfor young individuals that do not have jobs or are not pursuing education currently. At present, only 2452 dayshave elapsed and the quantum of volunteers is362 young individuals. This entity invested a sum of£167 million as community contributionin the year 2019. This included donation made to their charity partners to enhance the quality of life for carers inCarers United Kingdomand enhance children’ and their families’ lives throughChildren’s Miracle Network Hospitalswithin the confines of North America. Further, the entity providedopportunities to 360unemployedandyoungindividualssothattheycouldempowerthemselvesby incorporating essential employability skills by way ofMovement to Work. Section #6 Recommendations for Managers As per the information presented above, it has been determined in the light of Centrica PLC that business managers should constantly conduct training and development session. Such sessions wouldprovideaidtotheentityinacquaintingtheemployeeswiththeimportanceof 8
sustainability so that the workforce takes measures to incorporate the same within their activities and tasks. Besides this, it is recommended that the firm should emphasize over the provision of high quality offerings to individuals within market place in order to instil a sense of trust and loyalty among the people towards the brand. Section #7 Conclusions As per the discussion covered in the report above, it has been determined that sustainability benchmark is stipulated by each and every corporation with the sole motive of ensuring its contribution to conservation of nature as well as welfare of the public. It ensures that entity works in the interest of environment. Apart from this, it has been inferred that the business managers pertaining to any company should gain an insight into this concept for attracting and appealing to a large base of individuals in market. As a result of this, the firm is able to inflate its existent positioning in the global marketplace. 9
Section #8 References Books and Journals Noe, R. A. and et. al., 2017.Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G. and Lüdeke-Freund, F., 2016. Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Baumgartner, R. J. and Rauter, R., 2017. Strategic perspectives of corporate sustainability management to develop a sustainable organization.Journal of Cleaner Production.140. pp.81-92. Engert, S., Rauter, R. and Baumgartner, R. J., 2016. Exploring the integration of corporate sustainabilityintostrategicmanagement:aliteraturereview.Journalofcleaner production.112. pp.2833-2850. Tukker, A. and et. al., 2017.System innovation for sustainability 1: Perspectives on radical changes to sustainable consumption and production. Routledge. Doppelt, B., 2017.Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Remondino, F. and Stylianidis, E., 2016.3D recording, documentation and management of cultural heritage(Vol. 2). Whittles Publishing. Breuer,H.andLüdeke-Freund,F.,2017.Values-basednetworkandbusinessmodel innovation.International Journal of Innovation Management.21(03). p.1750028. Taneja, S., Pryor, M. G. and Hayek, M., 2016. Leaping innovation barriers to small business longevity.Journal of Business Strategy.37(3). pp.44-51. Online OurResponsibleBusinessAmbitions2019.2020.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://www.centrica.com/media/4194/responsible-business-ambitions-brochure- 2019.pdf>. StakeholderEngagement.2020.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://www.centrica.com/media/4083/stakeholder-engagement.pdf>. Who We Are.2020. [Online]. Available Through:<https://www.centrica.com/who-we-are/>. Sustainability.OurApproach.2020.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://www.centrica.com/sustainability/our-approach/>. 10
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Section #9 Appendix from Seminar Diary Notes 1. The Case of Energy In the modern era, evolution is taking place at a rapid manner owing to the advancements taking place within the domain of technology. The people pertaining to the current era make extensive use of technologies that tends to put pressure upon energy development and supplying companies across the globe. In other words, this implies an increase in overall demand for energy supply. Such demands subsequently result in continuous fossil fuel burning. It implies release of Carbon dioxide in the air. These kinds of practices or activities have a significant contribution towards the occurrence of green house effect upon Earth. Being responsible citizens, each and every individual living on earth should take measures on an individual level to optimally utilise the resources so that the scarcity and limitation of resources can be effectively dealt with. Their responsibilities are not just confined to taking measures on an individualistic level but to making the other individuals aware of the actual situation of the planet and the need to adopt measures through which resources can be preserved for future generation. 2. The Case of Waste and Limits of Growth The constant increase in population across the globe is negatively affecting the usage of resources. The increment in the quantum of individuals imply more demand for the resources directlyputting pressure or creatingdemand for the same in market place.As a direct consequence of this, the available resources are getting drained in a rapid course of time. This can be analysed through an example. Considering a situation whereby the number of individuals in a city is continuously enhancing, it implies increased requirement for urban area as larger quantum of people need a play to stay. This will make the area being used by builders more than farmers, for building homes to house extra number of individuals. As a consequence of this, the growth of crop gets reduced while the usage of vehicles gets enhanced in a significant manner. Also, it indicates increment in production of carbon dioxide. It results in creation of green house effect that affects crop production, climate and supply of water in the long run. 3. Clean and Green Innovation: Closing the Loop The respective section talks about study of waste. It can be said that consumers are wasting available products as well as the resources for enhancing their satisfaction level. In order to improvise the same it’s important for consumers to develop their understanding over the existing resources and its availability in positive manner so that they can effectively make use of 11
alternative resources in order to satisfy their requirements. In order to overcome this in adequate manner recycling is determined as the effective way that contributes in securing scarce resources. This also provides support in storing the available resources for the next generation. 4. The case of Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) Capital investment is determined as the effective way through which every automobile industry can easily boost up their business performance by bringing innovation for their success. With reference to the present context car has taken up significant place in every individual’s life and also become an essential commodity that is required to satisfy them in appropriate form. But at the same time it is creating huge pollution which is affecting environment as well as health condition of human beings too in the form of respiratory diseases like asthma and many others. For reducing these negative impact automobile sector had introduced green vehicles which are hundred percent free from pollution. At the same time it is highly important for the market leader of the American industry to introduce new cars at affordable prices so that every can afford it and live in pollution free environment. 5. Business Model Innovation for Sustainability Business models are required to take a range of initiatives in order to gain sustainability at marketplace. Here, it is highly important for companies to bring execute their business in such a manner so that they can serve its customers in a lucrative manner which enhances their satisfaction and also help company in gaining competitive edge. Here, it is highly important for the companies to an initiative towards adopting several ways in the form of marketing which ultimately helps them out in awarding customers about the scarce resources and supports them in influencing to use these resources in the adequate manner. In these marketing campaigns the company can also easily aware its customers about the sustainable practices that have been adopted by the company which ultimately leads to the creation of effective customer base. 6. Critiquing a Sustainability Report Companies across the globe are making use of their extensive goodwill and large scale networking to make people aware of significance of sustainability which is regarded as pillar to long term growth and survival in market place. The primary reason why the organisations are 12
eager upon communicating to the people about the stability of the entity is that it assures the people of their existence in market for a considerably longer period of time. It provides assistance in developing a strong relation with consumers and facilitating their retention in the long run. Further, the awareness about changes introduced by a company is created by way of its sustainability reports. However, such alterations require massive funds and extensive time to be invested by the firm. 13