Legislation for Emergency Services: Roles and Responsibilities

This essay discusses the current legislation for emergency services in the UK, including the Health and Social Act, Police and Criminal Evidence Act, Fire and Rescue Services Act, Counter Terrorism and Safety Act, and the Coronavirus Act. It also explores the roles and responsibilities of police, fire, NHS, and military in responding to emergency incidents. The importance of planning and coordination in incident response is emphasized.

Integrated emergency
and management

INTRODUCTION
Emergency services refer to those kinds of facilities that are offered by public organisations
by taking quick action during the time of urgency such as fire, illness, crime and natural disaster
etc. To offer these kind of facilities government or public sector organisation are responsible and
Police, fire, HS and military etc play and important in offering these kind of services (Dalal and
Üster, 2018). This essay will explain about legislation for emergency service and functions and
accountabilities of Police, fire, NHS and military. Moreover, it will consider information about
dissimilar roles that public facilities agency play and major scheduling stages and its significance
that require to be engaged in to contemplation when reacting to an occurrence.
TASK 1
Current legislation for emergency services
Legislation refers to those laws and rules that are framed by national authorities to deal
with urgency and unexpected activities of emergency in term of health problem, fire, natural
catastrophes to terrorism and many more. In UK, the e of this nation formulates several laws to
deal with these kinds of complexities. Some of them are defined as under:
Health and social Act, 2012- It is an act that is developed by national authority of UK and
this act introduce the first legal duties about health inequalities. It consider particular duties for
health bodies including the Department of Health, Public Health, Clinical Commissioning
Groups and NHS which need the bodies to have due regard to minimising health inequalities
among the individual of UK. Within this law NHS is responsible to provide national leadership
for developing outcomes and enhancing the quality of care, managing the operation of clinical
commissioning groups, to assign assets to clinical commissioning groups and to buy primary
care and commissioned services like particular services, criminal health care and some services
for the armed forces.
The Police and Criminal Evidence Act, 1984- It is an act of Parliament which instituted
a legislative structure for the powers of police officers in England and Wales to dispute crime
and offered codes of practice for the exercise of those powers (Wankhade, McCann and Murphy,
2019). There are several codes of practice that accompany the act to further clarify to police
officers the level of their powers. Within this law, police is responsible to search an individual or
vehicle without first making an arrest; sets outs the needs for detention, treatment and
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questioning of suspects not associated tp terrorism in police custody by police officers and many
more. At the time of urgency, the police perform theory duties as per different codes of practices
of this act in effective manner to deal with emergency.
The Fire and Rescue Services Act, 2004- The main motive of this act is to offer
modernised Fire and Rescue Service that responds to the specific demands of the 21st Century
and repeals the Fire Service act 1947 (Radianti and et. al., 2018). Under this act, the firemen
accountable to protecting life and property in the event of a road traffic crash, releasing and
saving people in the event of other emergencies and quenching fires in their area etc.
Counter Terrorism and Safety Act, 2015- This act contains powers to assist the UK
respond to the threat of terrorism. It will accountable to disrupt the ability of individual to travel
foreign to involve in terrorist action and then return to UK and improve the ability of operational
agencies to monitor and control the activities of those who pose a threat. Within this act military
is responsible to prevent people and public places such as schools, collages etc. from terrorist
attacks. This act also offer a statutory framework for a joint local authority, military and police
panel to measure the level to which found out people are susceptible to carry drawn into
terrorism and to put in place a support plan.
Now these days entire world is suffering with problem of COVID19 which is a kind of
natural disaster. In UK to deal with this problem the national authority frame a law
“Coroniavirus Act 2020” to handle the pandemic of COVID-19. This act is responsible to offer
emergency services to coronavirus patients, power to limit or suspend public gathering and help
healthcare workers and the economically influenced.
The Civil contingencies Act- It pace a responsibility on fire and rescue facilities as
Category 1 responders to ready for and react to main incidents. The act explains an urgent
situation like:
 An event or situation which threatens serious damage to human welfare.
 An occasion or situation which threatens serious damage to the environment.
 War, or terrorism, which threatens serious damage to security.
 The act classifies local responders into two categories depending on the level of their
participation in civil protection work and places a proportionate set of duties on each.
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Analyse who has the responsibilities to responds emergency incidents based upon JESIP
The joint emergency services interoperability programme (JESIP) was incorporated in
2012. Within this blue light services are educated to exertion jointly like efficiently as potential
at all extents of directive in reaction to main and critical events. The accountabilities of the
diverse companies and firms covenanting with an urgent situation vary, some are place in edict
and others fill a demand. The police will usually obtain the managing function at a main great or
composite event (Hu and et. al., 2019). Once an event progresses into the revival stage, the
association will obtain the guide role. In UK, there are some organisations and individual who
are accountable to responds emergency incidents and the description of them as under:
Police Scotland: The basic parts of police accountability at a main occasion are:
 Co-ordinate at the time of Emergency phase
 vocation out vital and require facilities
 Provide defence and conservation of the prospect
 Do enquiry and find out the dead
 Collation and distribution of victim data
 Application of counter evaluation to protect the public
Scottish Fire and Rescue Service: The basic accountability of Scottish Fire and Rescue service
in major or emergency is:
 To help individual where the utilization of fire facility workers and apparatus is reliable.
 The saving of life and liberate of individuals
 To provide protection to assets and anticipation of appreciation
 To work form provide protection to environment
NHS Highland: This organisation plays an important role in emergency situation and performs
several responsibilities (Sui, Ding and Wang, 2018). Some of them are defined as below:
 This venture offer risk measurement within their speciality of proficiency.
 Carry on executing urgent situation or imperative healthcare occupations.
 Participate to disaster scheduling.
 Manage public consciousness and appointments to advise, notify and counsel the
public of fitness problems.
Argyll and Bute Council: In an emergency situation the principle disquiet of the association
considers:
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 This organisation hold up for the urgent situation facilities.
 It also maintain and concern for the confined and wider society
 Coordinate of the reaction by firms other than the disaster facilities.
In the instant and urgent consequences of a main incident, the convention will help the
disaster responders and make sure that assets are completed accessible, consisting emergency
centres, building safety inspections, emergency lighting, the stipulation of a broad variety of
proficient employees consisting skilled trades employees, help lines and explanation services
(Kaneberg, 2018). The council’s Civil Contingencies Unit is answerable for the management of
the council’s retort in a crisis. It consists the awaring and call out of other assembly executives
and charitable organizations like British Red Cross and RVS.
Key principles of JESIP
The joint doctrine sets out five principles which must be applied by responders when they
are analysing an efficient course of action in the response to a co-ordination of a disaster. Co-
location is a strategic coordinating entre as part of a strategic organizing team. Communicate
clearly with multiple agencies working at the SCC and representatives from each concentrating
the SCG’s it is vital that plain English is utilised with no jargon, acronyms or technical language
that is not regularly appreciate. Coordinate across the agencies, one of the first requirements of
an SCG will be to agree priorities and objectives utilising JESIP. Jointly understand risk at the
SCG this likely to be to the local economy or other important risks, rather than just those present
at the scene of processes. Shared situational awareness at the SCC utilising the Methane message
from the scene, the joint decision model and locally agreed multi agency plans and activities.
Different roles that the public services agencies play during a major incident
Establishments that are engaged in the preparation organize and reacting to a key event in the
UK will consists the blue light service who are considered like group 1 responders. These
consists the police, fire & rescue, the ambulance facility and the military (Al Owad and et. al.,
2018). Category 2 responders are the confined authority of nation, region assembly and the
health & social care confidence. All these ventures cooperate an important function in the
flexibility again main events as they donate expert capabilities, information and assets so when
they appear and work together this assures sufficient and efficient urgent situation retort to main
confrontations. The accountabilities and responsibilities of these kinds of firms are under:
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 Review the prospect and measure the circumstances to analyse the site, size, scope and
character of the disaster
 Description this data back to manage and identify the original reaction that will be
needed, consisting what other organisations should respond.
 Incorporate the location of any recognized complexity and advice on secure admittance
ways and assignation points.
 Found original event organization coordination, considering preservation of an
confrontation record, awaiting influx of more superior executives and experts manage
means of transport.
Police- The responsibility of this body to save of life in combination with the other tragedy
facilities. It is also accountable to make examination of the incident and collation and
propagation of victim information.
Fire & rescue services- In responding to major incidents the NIFS can offer specialist
equipment that requires saving life. They will only respond to fires, chemical and road traffic
victim incidents where heir equipment is required (Liu and et. al., 2019). The basic roles and
responsibility of it, are saving life and averting the loss of life, information collecting and hazard
assessment to give advice on effective safety measure for the public and responders.
Assess the main planning steps and its importance that need to be taken into consideration when
responding to an incident
Incident response is an activity not an isolated event. In contest of incident responding to be
successful, teams should take a coordinated and conducted approach to any incident (Reid and
Sanders, 2019). An incident response plan is a set if process and activity that detail what to do
when the firm detects a security event. It considers some phase and the description of them as
under:
Preparation is the first phase which includes that organisation assures that its workface are
effectively trained towards incident response roles and accountabilities in the event of data
breach. In this step, the firm establish policies, process and agreements for incident response
administration. It also generates effective communication standards and guidelines to help
flawless communication during and after an incident. Identification is another phase of this
process which is the activity where the firm analyse whether it has been violated. Under the step
of Containment, when a violate is first searched, the venture initial impulse may be to steadily
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delete everything so it can just get rid of this. It is an effective step to inform and patch
organisation’s systems, reconsider its remote contact procedures, change all user and
management contact recommendation and solidify all passwords.
Eradication is the nest step of this plan, within organisation has contained the complexity and
requires identifying and eliminating the root cause of the breach. All malware should be isolated
with safety, system should gain be toughened and patched and update should be applied.
Recovery is the activity of refurbishing and recurring influenced structures and devices back into
organisation’s business environment.
Lessons learned it is the final phase of this process, once the investigation is complete; embrace
an after action meeting with all event response team and converse about the information which
they learn. So that, they can also consider in mind when they face these kind of complexity
again.
This kind of planning process offer numerous reimbursement and optimistic results that
develop the efficiency of the facilities and the companies consisted in the preparation activity,
This in revolve advantages the social their holistic requirements are convened cause of the range
of companies concerned in the inter agency approach like police, ambulance and health & social
care trust (Dalal and Üster, 2018). Planning process is useful and it help in offering brief
information about incidents and its causes. This is beneficial as the pattern can be simply
modified to suit the demands of a exacting company or a convinced main occasion; it proposes
the facilities with a preliminary point a foundation to begin groundwork.
CONCLUSION
This has been summarised from the above mentioned information that emergency services
refers to those facilities that are offered by public and government organisation during the time
of urgency. There are several organisations and national bodies play an important role and
perform accountabilities to overcome and contract with the circumstances of emergency. There
is several legislation that is framed to deal with this kind of circumstances.
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REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Dalal, J. and Üster, H., 2018. Combining worst case and average case considerations in an
integrated emergency response network design problem. Transportation science, 52(1), pp.171-
188.
Wankhade, P., McCann, L. and Murphy, P., 2019. Critical perspectives on the management and
organization of emergency services. Routledge.
Radianti, J. and et. al., 2018. Co-Designing a Virtual Training Tool for Emergency Management.
In ISCRAM.
Hu, Z.Z. and et. al., 2018. BIM-based integrated delivery technologies for intelligent MEP
management in the operation and maintenance phase. Advances in Engineering Software, 115,
pp.1-16.
Sui, Y., Ding, R. and Wang, H., 2018. An integrated management system for occupational health
and safety and environment in an operating nuclear power plant in East China and its
management information system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, pp.261-271.
Kaneberg, E., 2018. Emergency preparedness management and civil defence in Sweden: An all-
hazards approach for developed countries' supply chains (Doctoral dissertation, Jönköping
University, Jönköping International Business School).
Al Owad, A. and et. al., 2018. An integrated lean methodology for improving patient flow in an
emergency department–case study of a Saudi Arabian hospital. Production Planning &
Control, 29(13), pp.1058-1081.
Liu, X. and et. al., 2019. Analysis of influencing factors in emergency management based on an
integrated methodology. Adaptive Behavior, 27(5), pp.331-345.
Reid, R.D. and Sanders, N.R., 2019. Operations management: an integrated approach. John
Wiley & Sons.
Online
United Kingdom Health system review. 2020. [Online]. Available Through: <
https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/302001/UK-HiT.pdf>.
The Police and Criminal Act. 2020. [Online]. Available Through: <
https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/criminal-law/the-police-and-criminal-evidence-act-
law-essay.php>.
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UK: COVID-19 Law Puts Rights of People with Disabilities at Risk. 2020. [Online]. Available
Through: < https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/26/uk-covid-19-law-puts-rights-people-
disabilities-risk>.
Roles and responsibilities of emergency responders. 2020. [Online]. Available Through: <
https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/roles-and-responsibilities-emergency-responders>.
Phases In The Incident Response Plan. 2020. [Online]. Available Through: <
https://www.securitymetrics.com/blog/6-phases-incident-response-plan>.
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