Global Marketing Approach of Accor Hotels in the Hospitality Industry
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This report discusses the global marketing approach of Accor hotels in the hospitality industry, including their yearly promotional campaigns, digital advertisement strategy, and consumer loyalty initiatives. It also explores the impact of globalization on the establishment and cultural factors affecting the company.
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International Hotel Management
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..............................................................................................................................4 CONLUSION..............................................................................................................................8 REFRENCES..............................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Globalisation has affected the hotel industry with various opportunities for expansion and barriers with increasing competition. This report is based on the Accor which is a French international hospitality corporation and supervises biggest hotel chain in Europe with more than 5,100 hotels in 110 nations across the globe. The organisation also owns various digital hospitality and event management firms. This report includescurrent industry position in competitive global market, approach to global marketing and cultural elements affecting the respective company. The marketing methods of the respective company in comparison to an opponent organisation is also provided in this report. MAIN BODY Global marketing approach of Accor hotels Accor hotels is global leader in the hospitality sector with more than 25 hotel, resorts brands and 3600 franchises spread across 110 international markets. The hotel caters to all economic classes by offering premium and affordable hotel chains. Since the beginning of globalisation, the organisation has experienced swift growth in their global presence which has significantly contributed to the growth of the organisation(Baradarani and Kilic, 2018). The establishment has used various marketing techniques to achieve such position in the industry several of which are provided below: Yearly promotional campaigns:As construction of strong bonds with their consumer and overall brand recognition of the company plays a significant role in growth and success of the respective company, the main purpose of yearly promotional campaigns conducted by the firm is to increase consumer retention by identification and utilisation of opportunities associated with consumer relation(Baum,2016). Such marketing plans are constructed and implemented on both international, localised and country wide scales with emphases on single brands and multi-brands of the company. This has helped the organisation gain recognition on a global scale and maintain successful expansion across various international markets. Digital advertisement strategy:The organisation identified the value of creating strong digital marketing presence early and has invested in building a robust digital marketing strategy for several of their international brands(Flecha-Barrio and et. al., 2020). The organisation utilises both search engine marketing and social media
marketing as the organisation bought 12 million keywords and regularly sends millions of personalised to effectively connect with their consumers. This has helped the organisation in securing accessibility and forming brand image of the company in the global market.Consumer loyalty initiatives:Le Club Accor Hotels is the loyalty initiative started by the respective company and involves giving members points which can be redeemed through partner organisations and airlines(Gehrels, 2016). The members also receive special discounts during peak season in hospitality industry such as major festivals and personalised offers to increase revisits form customers. This is successful promotional component of the organisation as than 74% of their consumers use this service for making hotel booking. Impact of globalisation on the establishment The organisation has benefited from globalisation as it has been able to reach various international regions and gained a highly advantageous position in the international hospitality sector with the ability to construct and promote new hotel brands for various segments of their consumer groups. The expansion of the hotel group with emphasis on premium hotels started in the 90's but the organisation used their midscale and affordable hotel to as cash cow to maintain their profits. The organisation redefined their business model in 2013 which included both management of hotels and franchising of their various brands(Henschel,Gruner and Von Freyberg, 2018). Globalisation allowed the organisation to successfully expand their brands by forming strategic alliance with various international and local firms to increase their power in foreign markets. Thecurrent marketof the hotel comprises of midscale, premium and affordable hotel and resort brand in order to gain consumers from every economic position. The organisation is not only involved in dealership of various hotel brand but also owns several event management and digital firms related to the Hospitality industry. Thefuture marketin relation to this organisation consists of hotels and accommodations builtwithnewthemesandtechnologicallyadvancedinfrastructurewithemphasison sustainability and environment friendly practices in order to attract younger travellers and reduce activities which increase pollution and wastage of substance(Ivanova and Rahimi, 2016). Positioning in the international economy
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The segmentation targeting is a framework used by enterprises to increase their profits by identificationoftargetconsumerbaseandpositioningcommoditiesforsuchcustomers. Application of STP method in relation to the French hotel chain Accor is defined below: Segmentation This phase involves finding relevant basis for consumer groups and determining the characteristics and expectations for each group(Josephi,Stierand and Van Mourik, 2016). In context to respective firm, segmentation is on financial basis and involves consumer from middle, lower and elite economic backgrounds. Targeting This involves assessment of target markets and in context of the respective enterprise the target market consists of casual and family travellers along with corporations holding business events(King, 2016). Positioning The positioning of Acccor hotels in the global economy is determined to be leading memberofthehospitalityindustrygivingsuperiorservicestobothbusinessandcasual consumers and various partner organisations. Comparison of marketing methods used by the company with opponents BASICSAccor HotelInter continental Hotel ProductThe Accor hotel is not only involved in franchise of various hotel chains such as BanyanTree,OrientExpressandmany others but has also expanded their product portfolio to event management and digital services in hotel industry. IGH hotel group has more than 5000 hotels around the globe. The centre product in case of this hotel group is various branded hotel franchises such as Holiday Inn and hotel indigo. PriceTheestablishmenthasadoptedboth premiumandaffordablepricingstrategy depending on their hotel. The company sells theirelitehotelchainsathighpriceto attractconsumersfromelitesociety (Melnychenko,SheienkovaandKudlai, Thehotelusesdynamicpricing strategy for their large section of hotel brandsandfacilitiesofferedby particular room. The hotel construct their pricing strategy considering rate of their loyalty program.
2016). PlaceThe organisation has constructed hotels and resorts in major tourist region across 110 nations and to maximise accessibility the company has formed online channels for bookingroomseasily(Niewiadomski, 2016). The organisation has more than 5656 rooms available for booking in their hotelchainpresentin100 internationalmarketsand20new hotels are under construction(Rahimi and Gunlu, 2016). PromotionThehotelusesbothonlineandoff-line mediums for promotions. The company also sponsorsvarioussportstournamentsfor advertising their hotel chain and increasing brand awareness. The hotel also uses search engine optimisation to enhance their digital marketing strategy. The organisation has utilised various socialmediaplatformstopromote their brand. The main strategy behind this decision is to interact with their brandbyconstructingpositive personality on social media. PeopleThe enterprise has recruited a workforce of more than 250,000 employees and aims to increaseparticipationofwomeninthe workforce through HeforShe initiatives. The organisation also provides their employees trainingsessionstoincreasetheir deficiency. The hotel values their staff and gives theirworkforcevariousadvantages suchasdiscountonbookings, insuranceplansandreward programmes to motivate and support theirworkforce(TatarandEren- Erdoğmuş, 2016). Physical evidence Each brand in the Accor hotel is designed to give their consumers maximum satisfaction astheemployeesfocusgivingquality services by giving attention to detail and designing their hotels with quality products. The hotel recognises the importance services and structure of the hotel in improving consumer satisfaction and eachhotelisdesignedtoexceed consumer expectations. ProcessTheorganisationhasconstructedan effectivereservationsystemknownas TARStoassisttheirsalewithdigital reservationsofrooms.Thissystemsis Theorganisationhasformulateda strong digital presence and is using their websites for various brands to interact with consumers and increase
present in multiple languages for consumers of various international markets. theaccessibilitytotheirtarget customer base. Cultural factors affecting the company As the organisation deals directly with consumers on daily basis, the cultural factors such as cultural backgrounds of their consumers and the regional cultural elements of the location in which they are situated affects the brand image, employee satisfaction and consumer retention for the consumers(Ushakov and et. al., 2020). The cultural backgrounds of the employees affects the productivity of their workforce as these employees and directly reflects on the services delivered by the staff and overall consumer experience. The hotel has implemented policies which train employees about cultural sensitivity in order to create positive experience for consumers from a diverse range of backgrounds(Webster, 2016). Apart from this the cultural elements of the are in which the hotel is located plays a huge role in the reception and profitability of that particular hotel. CONLUSION From the above report it is determined that globalisation has influenced the hotel industry to increase their reach in various international markets by incorporating local cultures in their daily functions and forming planned alliances with local organisations. This has helped various hotel organisation to construct and maintain a strong global presence which has helped them become leaders in the international hospitality sector. In the current age digital technology is highly important in helping hotels increase their brand awareness and creating brand image suitable for gaining huge amount of profits.
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REFRENCES BaradaraniandKilic,2018.Serviceinnovationinthehotelindustry:culture,behavior, performance.The Service Industries Journal,38(13-14). pp.897-924. Baum, 2016.Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier. Flecha-Barrioandet.al.,2020.BlockchainImplementationinHotelManagement. InInformationandCommunicationTechnologiesinTourism2020(pp.255-266). Springer, Cham. Gehrels,2016.Aninternationalhotelcompany’semploymentbrand.”.InTheRoutledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management(pp. 256-265). Routledge. Henschel, Gruner and Von Freyberg, 2018.Hotelmanagement. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. Ivanova and Rahimi,2016. Nature and definition of hotel chain.The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management.p.9. Josephi,StierandandVanMourik,2016.Hotelrevenuemanagement:Then,nowand tomorrow.Journal of revenue and pricing management,15(3-4), pp.252-257. King, 2016.Writing the global city: Globalisation, postcolonialism and the urban. Routledge. Melnychenko,SheienkovaandKudlai,2016.THEINTERNATIONALHOTELCHAINS INTEGRATION IN THE NATIONAL MARKET. InLiving Economics: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow(pp. 64-70). Niewiadomski, 2016. The globalisation of the hotel industry and the variety of emerging capitalismsinCentralandEasternEurope.EuropeanUrbanandRegional Studies,23(3). pp.267-288. Rahimi and Gunlu,2016. Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in hotel industry from organizational culture perspective.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. Tatar and Eren-Erdoğmuş, 2016. The effect of social media marketing on brand trust and brand loyalty for hotels.Information Technology & Tourism,16(3). pp.249-263. Ushakov and et. al., 2020. Efficiency of Hotel Management. Training of Specialists in Hotel Industry Field.Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism,11(2 (42)), pp.388- 395. Webster, 2016. Hotel chains, globalisation, and politics.The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management, p.459.